Isilatini Isi-Azerbaijani Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesilatini kuwumkhuba osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Kuhilela ukuhumusha umbhalo usuka kolunye ulimi uye kolunye, ngokuvamile usuka olimini lwesilatini uye esingisini noma kolunye ulimi lwanamuhla. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, isilatini siwulimi lwezazi, ososayensi nababhali. Ngisho nanamuhla, isilatini sinendima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, njengomthetho, imithi, Nesonto Lamakatolika.

Ukuze aqale umsebenzi wokuhumusha, umhumushi kumelwe akhombe ulimi oluwumthombo, ngokuvamile oluyisilatini olusho imisebenzi yokuhumusha ehilela isilatini. Khona-ke, kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuqinile ngolimi lwesilatini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nolwazi lolimi kanye nesakhiwo salo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kolimi okubhekiswe kulo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi umehluko wamasiko olimi ukuze kuboniswe ngokunembile ithoni nencazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Lapho ulimi oluwumthombo selukhonjwe futhi umhumushi esenamakhono adingekayo, angaqala ukuhumusha. Kuye ngobunzima bombhalo wokuqala nezilaleli ezihlosiwe, kunezindlela eziningana umhumushi angazisebenzisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umbhalo uhunyushelwa izilaleli ezivamile ezingaqondi isilatini, umhumushi angase akhethe ukusebenzisa amagama namagama anamuhla kunamagama esilatini angokoqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emibhalweni edinga ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni, umhumushi angase akhethe ukuhlala ethembekile embhalweni wesilatini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilatini siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Inezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zibe nzima kumhumushi ongaqondi kahle ulimi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile kungcono ukushiya izinguqulo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesilatini kumhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi kulo mkhakha.

Kunoma yikuphi ukuhumusha, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinguqulo kumelwe zidlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ithoni, isitayela, noma umyalezo owawuhloselwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa isilatini, njengoba amaphutha angaholela kalula ekudidekeni noma ekungaxhumani kahle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, ukuhlola nokuhlola kabili umbhalo ohunyushiwe kubalulekile.

Ukuhumusha kuyikhono elithatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuliqonda. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isilatini, ngokuvamile ochwepheshe bayindlela engcono kakhulu. Banamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahumushe umbhalo wesilatini ngokunembile esingisini noma kolunye ulimi. Njengoba umhumushi ofanelekayo ephatha lo msebenzi, abahumushi besilatini bangaqiniseka ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini alukhulunywa njengolimi oluyinhloko kunoma yiliphi izwe, kodwa lusetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezisemthethweni Evatican City Naseriphabhuliki Yasesan Marino. Isilatini sifundwa futhi njengolimi noma sifundiswa njengengxenye yezifundo emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Ifrance, Ispain, Iportugal, I-Italy, Ipoland, Iromania, Ijalimane, I-Austria, Inetherlands, Ibelgium, Iswitzerland, Icanada, Imexico, Icolombia, Ibrazil, Ivenezuela, Iperu, I-Argentina, Ichile, I-Ecuador, Ibolivia, I-Uruguay, Iparaguay, namanye amazwe ahlukahlukene.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini lunomlando omude osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Yaqala njengolimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi yasetshenziswa okokuqala enhlonhlweni yase-italy Phakathi Nenkathi yensimbi. Ukusuka lapho, yasakazekela kwezinye izindawo ezinjenge-Iberia, Igaul, Futhi ekugcineni Yasakazekela Ebrithani phakathi nenkathi yakudala yombuso Waseroma. Isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi saba ulimi Lobukatolika Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yokuvuselelwa kwesintu, isilatini savuselelwa futhi sasetshenziselwa izinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo nezemibhalo. Ekhulwini le-19, lathathelwa indawo izilimi Zesiromance njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana, kodwa lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezindaweni ezithile zezikhungo nasezinhlosweni zenkolo nezemfundo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatini?

1. Ucicero (106 bc 43 bc) – isikhulu sikahulumeni Waseroma, ummeli nesikhulumi, okwathi ngokubhala kwakhe nangezinkulumo zakhe, sathonya kakhulu ulimi lwesilatini.
2. Uvirgil (70 bc – 19 bc) – imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, i-Aeneid, eyayibhalwe ngesilatini. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
3. Ujulius caesar (100 bc 44 bc) – umlawuli wamaroma kanye nosomabhizinisi imibhalo yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lolimi lwesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
4. Uhorace (65 bc-8 bc) - imbongi yaseroma enezingoma zayo kanye namahlaya ayo abe nomthelela ohlala njalo ezinkondlweni zesilatini.
5. U-Ovid (43 bc 17 ad) - imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yayo elandisayo, Njenge-Metamorphoses, eye yacebisa kakhulu i-prose yesilatini.

Ulimi lwesilatini lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatini sisekelwe esimisweni sokwehla okuyisihlanu, okuyiqembu lamagama nezichasiso ezihlanganyela iziphetho ezifanayo. Ukuhlehla ngakunye kuqukethe amacala ayisithupha ahlukene: okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, nokuqanjiwe. Isilatini sinezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi: okuvamile nokungajwayelekile. Isakhiwo sesilatini sihlanganisa nezijobelelo, izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nezibizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesilatini ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo. Thatha izifundo noma uthenge incwadi ehlanganisa izisekelo zohlelo lolimi lwesilatini namagama, njengelithi "Essential latin" Likajohn c. Traupman noma elithi "Wheelock' s latin" likafrederic m. Wheelock.
2. Lalela latin okuqoshiwe audio. Uma kungenzeka, thola okuqoshiwe audio of Latin ezikhulunywa izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde lengiyo pronunciation and intonation.
3. Prakthiza ukufunda Latin. Funda imibhalo yesilatini efana nemisebenzi yababhali bakudala kuhlanganise Novirgil Nocicero, izincwadi zemithandazo ezindala, nezincwadi zesimanje zezincwadi zesilatini.
4. Bhala ngesilatini. Njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile ngesilatini, umkhuba ukubhala ngesilatini ukuze ujwayelane kakhudlwana nohlelo lolimi olufanele nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Khuluma Isilatini. Joyina iqembu lendawo lesilatini, ubhalise esifundweni sesilatini esiku-inthanethi, futhi uhlanganyele ezinseleleni zokuhumusha isilatini ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma lolu limi.

Ukuhumusha isi-Azerbaijani kuyinkambu ebalulekile yenkonzo yolimi, njengoba izwe ngokwalo liye lavela ngokuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezilimi namasiko athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe. I-Azerbaijan ibhekwa njengendawo lapho kuhlangana khona izilimi eziningana Ezihlukene Zasempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi, okwenza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-azerbaijan zibaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna ukuxhumana nesifunda.

Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi lwesifunda olukhulunywa ngabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-10 Eningizimu Caucasus Nase-Asia Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Azerbaijan. Ihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey futhi ikhulunywa kabanzi kwezinye izingxenye zezwe elaliyisoviet Union. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningana kubandakanya I-Azerbaijan, Irussia, Ibelarus, Imoldova, Ikazakhstan Nekyrgyzstan, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlela ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni.

Kunezici eziningana ezenza inguqulo yesi-Azerbaijani ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhumusha. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu oluhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili zokubhala nezilimi ezimbili eziqondakalayo. Lokhu kungaba inselele kubahumushi abasebenza phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nezinye izilimi, njengoba ulimi ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama esi-Azerbaijani anezinguqulo ezintathu (ezesilisa, ezesifazane nezingenacala) ezingaba yinkimbinkimbi kubantu abangakhulumi isi-Azerbaijani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kunezindlela eziningi zokusho into efanayo kuye ngomongo, ngakho ukuhumusha ngokunembile nangempumelelo kusho ukukwazi ukubamba ithoni efanele nezinto zamasiko.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isi-Azerbaijani sihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey, futhi amagama amaningi nemiqondo kuyabiwa phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngabahumushi abajwayelene nanoma yiluphi ulimi ukuba bathathe olunye, kubavumele ukuba basebenze ekuhumusheni phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nesiturkey.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhamba noma ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni, Azerbaijani translation services angakusiza uthole okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Ngokusebenzisana nezikhulumi zomdabu ezinolwazi zazo zombili lezi zilimi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi, ukukusiza ukuba uhlale uxhumene nemakethe yendawo futhi wakhe ubudlelwano obuzuzisa izinhlangothi zombili.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-azerbaijan?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Azerbaijan nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Iran, kodwa lukhulunywa nasemazweni Russiaengerussia, Iturkey, i-Iraq, Igeorgia Nesyria.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwase-azerbaijan?

Umlando wolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani uqala ngekhulu lesi-8 ad lapho izizwe Zama-Oguz (Amaturkic) zaqala ukuhlala E-Asia Ephakathi. Ngekhulu le-13, I-Azerbaijan yayisibe isikhungo esikhulu sesiko nolimi lwesipheresiya kuyo yonke le ndawo. Phakathi nezimpi Zaserussia nepheresiya ngekhulu le-19, Ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani kwacindezelwa Ngenxa yolimi lwesirussia Umbuso waserussia. Ngemva kokuwa KWE-USSR, I-Azerbaijan yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo futhi ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isi-Azerbaijani siye sabhekana nezinguquko eziningana futhi kuye kwamiswa izinqubomgomo zolimi ukuze kugcinwe ulimi luphila futhi kuqhubeke kuqondaniswe. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekuvuselelweni kolimi, manje olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu E-Azerbaijan, kanye nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, Njengeturkey, Igeorgia Ne-Iran. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isi-Azerbaijani siya ngokuya siba ulimi lwangaphandle oludumile emazweni emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani?

1. Umirza fatali Akhundov - wayengumbhali wase-azerbaijan, umbhali wemidlalo, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya ekuvukeni kukazwelonke Kwama-Azerbaijani ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
2. Umammad Said Ordubadi-ubhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zanamuhla zase-azerbaijan, kanye nomhlahlandlela wazo ovelele kakhulu.
3. Umuhammad fizuli-wayengumbongi nombhali wase-azerbaijan wekhulu le-16. Ubhekwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zakudala zase-azerbaijan.
4. Urasul rza-wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wayengumhlanganyeli osebenzayo emkhankasweni wolimi lwase-azerbaijan futhi waba nesandla ekwakheni izinhlamvu zamagama zalo.
5. Unizami ganjavi-wayengumbongi wasepheresiya wekhulu le-12 owaziwa kabanzi njengomunye wezimbongi ezinkulu kakhulu zothando kuzo zonke izincwadi. Wabhala ngesipheresiya nangesi-Azerbaijani, futhi eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yahunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesirashiya. Izinkondlo zakhe ziye zaba nethonya elihlala njalo emasikweni ase-azerbaijan.

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokulinganisela. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunezela izijobelelo esisekelweni segama ukuze lubonise ushintsho encazelweni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-agglutination. Ngokwesibonelo, elithi "yaz-" (bhala) liba elithi "yaza-m" (ngibhala). Isi-Azerbaijani sihlanganisa nokuvumelana kwamagama, lapho amagama nezijobelelo kumelwe zivumelane khona ngamagama athile asekelwe endaweni yawo egameni. Ngokwe-Grammatically, isi-Azerbaijani siqukethe ubulili obubili, amacala amathathu, nezikhathi eziyisikhombisa.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Azerbaijani ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zamagama. Isi-Azerbaijani sisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesilatini ezisekelwe olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani, ezinamagama angu-33.
2. Thola incwadi noma i-online study guide ukuze ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi. Uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwemisho, namagama konke kubalulekile ekuqondeni ulimi.
3. Zicwilise olimini. Lalela okuqoshiwe of Azerbaijani, ukubukela amavidiyo namabhayisikobho in Azerbaijani, futhi wenze umzamo ukukhuluma it in izingxoxo.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Makeiseka ukubuyekeza futhi abenza noma yini oyifundile. Ukusebenza ekuzivocavoca nokuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni nezikhulumi zomdabu kuzosiza ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho.
5. Sebenza nomfundisi. Umfundisi angakusiza ufunde ngejubane lakho siqu futhi ahlole intuthuko yakho. Bangase futhi banikeze isiqondiso futhi baphendule noma imiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Kunezifundo ezihlukahlukene ze-internet nezinsiza ezitholakalayo ezingase zengeze ezifundweni zakho.