Isilatini Isimarathi Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesilatini kuwumkhuba osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Kuhilela ukuhumusha umbhalo usuka kolunye ulimi uye kolunye, ngokuvamile usuka olimini lwesilatini uye esingisini noma kolunye ulimi lwanamuhla. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, isilatini siwulimi lwezazi, ososayensi nababhali. Ngisho nanamuhla, isilatini sinendima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, njengomthetho, imithi, Nesonto Lamakatolika.

Ukuze aqale umsebenzi wokuhumusha, umhumushi kumelwe akhombe ulimi oluwumthombo, ngokuvamile oluyisilatini olusho imisebenzi yokuhumusha ehilela isilatini. Khona-ke, kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuqinile ngolimi lwesilatini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nolwazi lolimi kanye nesakhiwo salo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kolimi okubhekiswe kulo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi umehluko wamasiko olimi ukuze kuboniswe ngokunembile ithoni nencazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Lapho ulimi oluwumthombo selukhonjwe futhi umhumushi esenamakhono adingekayo, angaqala ukuhumusha. Kuye ngobunzima bombhalo wokuqala nezilaleli ezihlosiwe, kunezindlela eziningana umhumushi angazisebenzisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umbhalo uhunyushelwa izilaleli ezivamile ezingaqondi isilatini, umhumushi angase akhethe ukusebenzisa amagama namagama anamuhla kunamagama esilatini angokoqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emibhalweni edinga ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni, umhumushi angase akhethe ukuhlala ethembekile embhalweni wesilatini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilatini siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Inezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zibe nzima kumhumushi ongaqondi kahle ulimi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile kungcono ukushiya izinguqulo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesilatini kumhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi kulo mkhakha.

Kunoma yikuphi ukuhumusha, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinguqulo kumelwe zidlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ithoni, isitayela, noma umyalezo owawuhloselwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa isilatini, njengoba amaphutha angaholela kalula ekudidekeni noma ekungaxhumani kahle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, ukuhlola nokuhlola kabili umbhalo ohunyushiwe kubalulekile.

Ukuhumusha kuyikhono elithatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuliqonda. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isilatini, ngokuvamile ochwepheshe bayindlela engcono kakhulu. Banamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahumushe umbhalo wesilatini ngokunembile esingisini noma kolunye ulimi. Njengoba umhumushi ofanelekayo ephatha lo msebenzi, abahumushi besilatini bangaqiniseka ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini alukhulunywa njengolimi oluyinhloko kunoma yiliphi izwe, kodwa lusetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezisemthethweni Evatican City Naseriphabhuliki Yasesan Marino. Isilatini sifundwa futhi njengolimi noma sifundiswa njengengxenye yezifundo emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Ifrance, Ispain, Iportugal, I-Italy, Ipoland, Iromania, Ijalimane, I-Austria, Inetherlands, Ibelgium, Iswitzerland, Icanada, Imexico, Icolombia, Ibrazil, Ivenezuela, Iperu, I-Argentina, Ichile, I-Ecuador, Ibolivia, I-Uruguay, Iparaguay, namanye amazwe ahlukahlukene.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini lunomlando omude osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Yaqala njengolimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi yasetshenziswa okokuqala enhlonhlweni yase-italy Phakathi Nenkathi yensimbi. Ukusuka lapho, yasakazekela kwezinye izindawo ezinjenge-Iberia, Igaul, Futhi ekugcineni Yasakazekela Ebrithani phakathi nenkathi yakudala yombuso Waseroma. Isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi saba ulimi Lobukatolika Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yokuvuselelwa kwesintu, isilatini savuselelwa futhi sasetshenziselwa izinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo nezemibhalo. Ekhulwini le-19, lathathelwa indawo izilimi Zesiromance njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana, kodwa lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezindaweni ezithile zezikhungo nasezinhlosweni zenkolo nezemfundo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatini?

1. Ucicero (106 bc 43 bc) – isikhulu sikahulumeni Waseroma, ummeli nesikhulumi, okwathi ngokubhala kwakhe nangezinkulumo zakhe, sathonya kakhulu ulimi lwesilatini.
2. Uvirgil (70 bc – 19 bc) – imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, i-Aeneid, eyayibhalwe ngesilatini. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
3. Ujulius caesar (100 bc 44 bc) – umlawuli wamaroma kanye nosomabhizinisi imibhalo yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lolimi lwesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
4. Uhorace (65 bc-8 bc) - imbongi yaseroma enezingoma zayo kanye namahlaya ayo abe nomthelela ohlala njalo ezinkondlweni zesilatini.
5. U-Ovid (43 bc 17 ad) - imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yayo elandisayo, Njenge-Metamorphoses, eye yacebisa kakhulu i-prose yesilatini.

Ulimi lwesilatini lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatini sisekelwe esimisweni sokwehla okuyisihlanu, okuyiqembu lamagama nezichasiso ezihlanganyela iziphetho ezifanayo. Ukuhlehla ngakunye kuqukethe amacala ayisithupha ahlukene: okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, nokuqanjiwe. Isilatini sinezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi: okuvamile nokungajwayelekile. Isakhiwo sesilatini sihlanganisa nezijobelelo, izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nezibizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesilatini ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo. Thatha izifundo noma uthenge incwadi ehlanganisa izisekelo zohlelo lolimi lwesilatini namagama, njengelithi "Essential latin" Likajohn c. Traupman noma elithi "Wheelock' s latin" likafrederic m. Wheelock.
2. Lalela latin okuqoshiwe audio. Uma kungenzeka, thola okuqoshiwe audio of Latin ezikhulunywa izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde lengiyo pronunciation and intonation.
3. Prakthiza ukufunda Latin. Funda imibhalo yesilatini efana nemisebenzi yababhali bakudala kuhlanganise Novirgil Nocicero, izincwadi zemithandazo ezindala, nezincwadi zesimanje zezincwadi zesilatini.
4. Bhala ngesilatini. Njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile ngesilatini, umkhuba ukubhala ngesilatini ukuze ujwayelane kakhudlwana nohlelo lolimi olufanele nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Khuluma Isilatini. Joyina iqembu lendawo lesilatini, ubhalise esifundweni sesilatini esiku-inthanethi, futhi uhlanganyele ezinseleleni zokuhumusha isilatini ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma lolu limi.

Isimarathi siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa abantu Basemarathi, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra Endiya. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Emaharaashtra, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezingu-22 Ezihleliwe Zasendiya. Ngenxa yalokho, kudinga ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwalabo abangaphandle komphakathi okhuluma Isimarathi ukuze baqonde umongo wawo oyingqayizivele.

Ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nesigama esihlukile, ukuhumusha imibhalo Yesimarathi kungaba inselele. Kodwa ngendlela efanele nemithombo, ukuhumusha Isimarathi kungaba okuqondile.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi inguqulo ukuthola ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi ekusebenzeni Nesimarathi. Izinkampani zokuhumusha ngokuvamile zinabahumushi abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko abangakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yalo mbhalo kuyilapho becabangela nezici zamasiko ezinjengesilimi nolimi olujwayelekile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nekhwalithi yomphumela wokugcina.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni kwangempela, kunezindlela namasu amaningana angasetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhumusha ngomshini kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, njengoba kusebenzisa ama-algorithm ukuze kukhiqizwe izinguqulo eziyisisekelo ngokushesha nangokungabizi. Nokho, le ndlela ingaveza imiphumela engalungile ngenxa yobunzima nemininingwane emincane Yesimarathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhumusha komuntu kubhekwa njengokuthembeke kakhudlwana ngoba kuveza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Abahumushi kumelwe bajwayelane nezilimi eziwumthombo neziqondisiwe futhi bakwazi ukukhetha amagama afanele kakhulu okudlulisela incazelo yombhalo wokuqala. Kungase kudingeke ngisho nokwenza izinguquko esakhiweni somusho ukuze uhambisane nemigomo yohlelo lolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhumusha, okungaphezu nje kokuhumusha incazelo yombhalo. Ukuhumusha kuhilela ukubhala kabusha umbhalo ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanayo ngethoni nesitayela esifanayo, kuyilapho kucatshangelwa nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwezilimi ezibhekiswe kuzo.

Ekugcineni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwenguqulo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza okukhiphayo ngesikhulumi sesimarathi sendabuko. Lokhu kuvumela noma yimaphi amaphutha ukuba abanjwe ngaphambi kokuba idokhumenti ishicilelwe.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesimarathi kungase kubonakale kuyinselele ekuqaleni, kodwa ngezindlela namathuluzi afanele, kungenziwa kube lula futhi kube nekhono. With ochwepheshe abanolwazi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa wena ukuhlinzeka abafundi bakho nge izinguqulo olunembile futhi eliphezulu.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimarathi olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimarathi sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Endiya, lapho siwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra, Kanye Nasegoa, Edadra Nasenagar Haveli, Edaman Nasediu, Ekarnataka, Etelangana, Egujarat Nasechhattisgarh. Futhi inenani elikhulu lezikhulumi ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasemadhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh Nasekerala, kanye nasezingxenyeni zasekarnataka, Tamil nadu nase-Abu dhabi. Isimarathi sikhulunywa Futhi Yimarathi diaspora emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi E-United States, Canada, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, saudi Arabia, Qatar Nase-Oman.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesimarathi?

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lunomlando omude, ocebile. Yaqala esifundazweni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga Yendiya Imaharashtra ngekhulu le-10 ad futhi ingenye yezilimi zokuqala eziqinisekisiwe zesiprakrit. Imibhalo yokuqala Ebhalwe Ngesimarathi yaqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad. Ngekhulu le-13, Isimarathi sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo.
Phakathi nokubusa Kombuso Wamamaratha kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19, Isimarathi sasiwulimi olusemthethweni lokuphatha. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, Isimarathi saqala ukuthola udumo nokuthandwa phakathi komphakathi ofundile, saba ulimi lwezincwadi, izinkondlo, nobuntatheli. Khona-ke yasakazekela ngaphesheya Kwemaharashtra Kulo Lonke Elasendiya, enezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 namuhla. Isimarathi okwamanje Saziwa Njengolimi Olusemthethweni Uhulumeni Wasendiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimarathi?

1. Umahatma Jyotirao Phule 2. Uvinayak Damodar Savarkar 3. Ubalshastri Jambhekar 4. Uvishnushastri Chiplunkar 5. Unagnath S. Inamdar

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimarathi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan, oluhlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi ezinjengesihindi, Isigujarati nesisanskrit. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-morphology ne-syntax olufana nezinye izilimi Zasendiya. Isimarathi silandela indlela yamagama Ethi Subject-Object-Verb (sov) futhi sisebenzisa izijobelelo kunezijobelelo. Ulimi futhi lunezikhathi eziningi ezahlukene zesenzo, izimo zengqondo, namazwi, ngokuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo/okungabonakali.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Marathi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha Izifundo Marathi. Izikole eziningi zezilimi zinikeza amakilasi Esimarathi, noma ungathola umfundisi we-internet ongakusiza ukuba usebenzise amakhono akho.
2. Vakashela Izwe Elikhuluma Isimarathi. Uma unemithombo ,ureiseka ukuthi uvakashela izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isimarathi ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluqondile ngolimi nangezikhulumi zalo zomdabu.
3. Lalela Marathi radio futhi ubuke Marathi ithelevishini. Lokhu kuzokuveza ezinhlobonhlobo zamagama nezindlela zokukhuluma ukuze ufunde ulimi ngokwemvelo.
4. Funda Marathi izincwadi. Kunezincwadi eziningi ezitholakala Ngesimarathi, ongazisebenzisa ukuze wandise amagama akho futhi ujwayelane nohlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo solimi.
5. Yenza Abangane Marathi. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi ukwenza abangane abasha abakhuluma lolo limi. Connuma Nge Imiphakathi Abakhuluma Isimarathi, kokubili inthanethi futhi mathupha, ukuzijayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho.