Malayalam Isisinhalese Humusha

Isimalayalam siwulimi olukhulunywa Endiya olunamagugu amasiko acebile. Lolu limi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-35, Endiya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesimalayalam akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi sanda, izinhlangano zifuna abantu abafanelekayo ukuze zinikeze izinguqulo Zesimalayalam ezinokwethenjelwa nezinembile.

Isimalayalam siwulimi Lwesidravidian, olunombhalo walo. Luwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasendiya Ikerala, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 ezaziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Endiya. Njengezinye izilimi, Isimalayalam naso sinokwehluka okuthile kuye ngokuthi sikhulunywa kusiphi isifunda. Ngakho-ke, labo abafisa ukungena emkhakheni wokuhumusha Isimalayalam kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwalokhu kwehlukahluka kwezifunda.

Isidingo esandayo sokuhunyushwa Kwesimalayalam siqhutshwa amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zonke ezidinga ukuxhumana nabantu ezindaweni ezikhuluma Isimalayalam. Lokhu kungahlanganisa noma yini kusukela ekwakheni izinto zokumaketha Ngesimalayalam, kuya ekuhumusheni imibhalo engokomthetho nokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi. Abahumushi abaqeqeshiwe Besimalayalam nabo banenzuzo eyengeziwe uma beqonda ama-nuances amasiko ahlobene nolimi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni kwebhizinisi nokumaketha.

Ukuze umuntu abe umhumushi Wesimalayalam ofanelekayo, kudingeka abe nomyalo omuhle kakhulu Wesimalayalam (kuzo zonke izinhlobo zaso) nolimi okuhloswe ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono okuxhumana aqinile abhalwe phansi, ukunakekela imininingwane, kanye nekhono lokusebenza nesikhathi esibekiwe konke kuyizimfanelo ezibalulekile. Uma umuntu engenakho ukukhuluma izilimi zombili ngokushelelayo, iziqu zokuhumusha noma zezilimi zingaba usizo, nakuba lokhu kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Njengoba izinhlangano zigxila kakhulu ekunikezeni ukufinyelela ngezilimi eziningi, isidingo sabahumushi Besimalayalam sizoqhubeka sikhula. Ngezimfanelo ezifanele, noma ubani angaba yingxenye yalo mkhakha onamandla futhi abe nengxenye ekwenzeni izwe lixhumeke kakhudlwana.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimalayalam olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimalayalam sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya, esifundazweni sasekerala, kanye nasezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasekarnataka Nasetamil nadu. Kukhulunywa futhi yiqembu elincane labantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe Ebahrain, Efiji, Kwa-Israyeli, Emalaysia, Eqatar, Esingapore, E-United Arab Emirates Nase-United Kingdom.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalayalam?

Ubufakazi bokuqala obuqoshiwe bolimi Lwesimalayalam butholakala emisebenzini yezazi zekhulu lesi-9 ezinjengo-Irayanman Thampi, owabhala Iramacharitam. Ngekhulu le-12, lokhu kwaphenduka ulimi lwezincwadi olusetshenziswa ezincwadini ezisekelwe Esisanskrit futhi olwaludlangile ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yekerala yanamuhla.
Kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-14 izimbongi ezinjengonammalwar Nokulashekhara Alvar zasebenzisa Isimalayalam ukuze zenze izingoma zazo zokuzinikela. Lolu hlobo lokuqala lolimi lwaluhlukile Olimini Lwesitamil nolwesisanskrit. Yayihlanganisa namagama avela kwezinye izilimi kuhlanganise Nesitulu Nesikannada.
Ekhulwini le-16, ukuhunyushwa Kukathunchaththu Ezhuthachan Kweramayana Nemahabharata kusuka Esisanskrit Kuya Esimalayalam kwaqhubeka nokwenza lolu limi lwaziwa. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, abalobi babhala izincwadi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene Zesimalayalam. Lokhu kwaholela ekuveleni Kwesimalayalam sanamuhla esahlanganisa amagama esiputukezi, isingisi, isifulentshi nesidashi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isimalayalam siye saba ulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasekerala futhi sisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, kuhlanganise nemfundo, uhulumeni, abezindaba nenkolo. Ibuye yasetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zemibhalo, njengezinkondlo, imidlalo, nezindaba ezimfushane, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuvela ezweni lanamuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalayalam?

1. U-Ezhuthachan (owaziwa nangokuthi Uthunchaththu ramanujan Ezhuthachan) – imbongi yokuqala enkulu yolimi Lwesimalayalam futhi wahlonishwa ngokudala isisekelo sezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam.
2. Ukumaran Asan-Omunye wezimbongi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam. Waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe efana ne - 'veena Poovu', 'Nalini' ne - 'Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala'.
3. U-Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer-imbongi edumile Yasemalayalam eyaziwa ngomsebenzi wayo wokuqala oshicilelwe 'Kavyaanushasanam'. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokuletha umbono wanamuhla ezinkondlweni Zesimalayalam.
4. Uvallathol narayana menon-Futhi ongomunye wezimbongi ze-triumvirate zezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam. Ubhale imisebenzi eminingi yakudala efana ne - ' Khanda Kavyas 'ne - 'duravastha'.
5. Ug sankara Kurup – Owaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe efana ne - 'Oru Judha malayalam' ne - 'Viswadarsanam', waba ngumnqobi wokuqala We-Jnanpith Award for malayalam literature.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesimalayalam sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesimalayalam luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunamazinga aphezulu okufakwa kanye nokuthambekela kokuhlanganisa amagama noma imishwana ukuze kwakheke amagama amasha. Lesi sici senza kube ulimi oluveza kakhulu, oluvumela isikhulumi ukuba sidlulisele imibono eyinkimbinkimbi enamagama ambalwa kunalokho obekungadingeka ngesingisi. Isimalayalam sinohlelo lwamagama Olungu-V2, okusho ukuthi isenzo sibekwa endaweni yesibili emshweni, kodwa lokhu akuphoqelelwa ngokuqinile. Kukhona nezinye izakhiwo eziningi zohlelo lolimi, njengezihlanganisi nama-gerund, ezitholakala olimini.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Malayalam ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokulanda izincwadi nezinto ezibhalwe Ngesimalayalam. Kulula ukuthola ama-pdf amahhala, ama-ebook, namafayela alalelwayo ku-inthanethi.
2. Bheka ukuqoshwa komsindo kwabakhuluma Isimalayalam. Ukulalela indlela izikhulumi zomdabu ezibiza ngayo ulimi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthola ulwazi.
3. Sebenzisa language exchange amawebhusayithi like My Language Exchange noma Ingxoxo Exchange ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu.
4. Sebenzisa izifundo zamahhala ze-inthanethi ezinikezwa amanyuvesi Afana Ne-University Of madras noma I-Kairali malayalam.
5. Cabanga ngokubhalisa ekilasini esikoleni sendawo sezilimi noma esikhungweni sokufunda.
6. Buka malayalam amafilimu kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngolimi.
7. Sebenzisa flashcards ukusiza ukukhumbula amazwi ezibalulekile nemishwana.
8. Gcina incwajana amazwi amasha nemisho ufunda futhi ubuyekeze nabo kaningi.
9. Khuluma ngokwakho Malayalam ngangokunokwenzeka.
10. Ekugcineni, thola izindlela zokusebenzisa ulimi ezingxoxweni zakho zansuku zonke nabangane nomndeni.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesisinhalese kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke beye babhekana nolimi namasiko.. Isisinhalese sikhulunywa Kakhulu Esri lanka, kodwa sisetshenziswa nakwamanye amazwe Indiaengendiya, Isingapore nebangladesh. Ukuze kuxoxiswane ngokuphumelelayo nabantu abakhuluma Isisinhalese, kudingeka izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola inguqulo enhle yesisinhalese ukuthola umhumushi oqeqeshiwe. Umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile ngokwezilimi nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo nganoma iyiphi injongo. Izinkampani ezinedumela elihle zingatholakala ku-inthanethi, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi omkhethayo unolwazi oluningi ngolimi oluhumusha kusuka futhi luye kulo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa ngokunembile umongo wokuhumusha, ukuze umhumushi abe nalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze anikeze ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuthile okuyisisekelo ngenjongo yombhalo, izilaleli ezihlosiwe, nanoma yiliphi igama elifanele noma imishwana ethile okudingeka isetshenziswe.

Lapho umhumushi enolwazi oludingekayo namakhono olimi, inqubo yokuhumusha yangempela ingaqala. Kuye ngobude nobunzima bombhalo ohunyushwayo, lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya ezinsukwini eziningana noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngemva kokuba inguqulo isiqediwe, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza umbhalo ohunyushiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvumelana nombhalo wokuqala.

Ngomhumushi ofanele, inguqulo yesisinhalese esezingeni eliphakeme ingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene futhi yenze ukuxhumana kube lula. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unalo lonke ulwazi aludingayo ukuze enze umsebenzi omuhle, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhumusha kuyoba okunembile, okufanelekile ngokwenkolo, nokwethembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesisinhalese olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese lukhulunywa Esri lanka nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya, Emalaysia, Esingapore Nasethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesisinhalese?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese luvela olimini Lwesi-Indo-Aryan Ephakathi, Isipali. Yayikhulunywa abahlali esiqhingini Sasesri lanka kusukela cishe ngekhulu lesi-6 bc. Isri lanka ngokwayo yayiyisikhungo Sobubuddha, esaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesisinhalese. Lapho kufika abathengisi abangamaputukezi nabamadashi ngekhulu le-16, lolu limi lwaqala ukufaka amagama angaphandle, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokuhweba. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ekhulwini le-19, amagama esingisi nawesitamil ehlanganiswa Nesisinhalese. Esikhathini samanje, Isisinhalese siye sahlelwa saba izinhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo: Isisinhala Wijesekara nesisinhala kithsiri. Isimo sayo esisemthethweni Esri lanka siye savela kanye nesimo saso sezepolitiki, saba ngesinye sezilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni ezweni ngo-2018.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisinhalese?

1. U-Ananda Coomaraswamy-isazi sasesri lanka esabhala izihloko eziningi ngolimi namasiko Esisinhalese njenge - "A Critical History of Sinhalese literature" kanye ne - "Sinhalese Grammar and Literal Composition".
2. Ubaddegama Wimalawansa Thero-indela Engumbuddha nesazi Esidumile Sesipali esasinomthwalo wokuvuselela ukusetshenziswa Kwesipali ezincwadini zesisinhalese futhi safundisa abafundi abaningi Isipali.
3. Uwalisingha harischandra-umbhali okhiqiza kakhulu futhi ongumhlahlandlela wemisebenzi yesimanje yezincwadi zesisinhalese owabhala imisebenzi efana ne - "vessanthara Jataka", "suriyagoda", ne - "Kisavai Kavi".
4. Ugunadasa Amarasekara Wamukela uhlelo lokupela "Grammari cunchu "lolimi lwesisinhalese lwanamuhla futhi wabhala amanoveli afana ne -" Beehive "ne - "The Road from Elephant pass".
5. U-Ediriweera Sarachchandra-umbhali wemidlalo oholayo owabhala imidlalo efana ne - " Maname "ne -" Sinhabahu " futhi wayaziwa ngokusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi Lwesihala nesitayela sokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesisinhalese sinjani?

Isisinhalese siwulimi Lwaseningizimu Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-16 Esri lanka, ikakhulukazi yiqembu lohlanga lwesisinhala. Ulimi lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlamvu ngalunye lunonkamisa oyingqayizivele — kungaba u - /a/, u - /ɔ/ noma u - /ɯ/. Amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa onkamisa namagama, futhi amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ajwayelekile. Lolu limi lunethonya elinamandla Nesipali nesisanskrit, kanye namagama athathwe esiputukezini, isidashi nesingisi. Isisinhalese silandela uhlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb( sov), futhi sinohlelo olucebile lweziqu zokuhlonipha nezimpawu zokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesisinhalese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo ulimi Sinhalese. Zijwayelanise izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo like amagama, izimelabizo, tento, izimelabizo, tisho, njll
2. Thola incwadi enhle Ulimi Sinhalese ukusebenzisa njengendlela reference ngenkathi ufunda. Bheka izincwadi ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengezenzi, amagama, izikhathi, nezisho.
3. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu ulimi ukuzijayeza. Ukuba nomuntu okhuluma ulimi ngokushelelayo kungakusiza ufunde amagama amasha nemishwana ngokushesha nangokunembile.
4. Tadisha silulumagama Sinhalese. Thatha isikhathi sokuzijwayeza amagama Esisinhalese nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani. Bheka izincazelo zazo esichazamazwini bese uzijwayeza ukuzibhala phansi.
5. Lalela ukuqoshwa audio In Sinhalese. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi futhi uthole ukuqonda accent kanye pronunciation.
6. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze wena. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi awusizo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde ulimi. Zisebenzise futhi uzokwazi ukufunda Isisinhalese ngokushesha.