Malayalam Isislovak Humusha

Isimalayalam siwulimi olukhulunywa Endiya olunamagugu amasiko acebile. Lolu limi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-35, Endiya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesimalayalam akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi sanda, izinhlangano zifuna abantu abafanelekayo ukuze zinikeze izinguqulo Zesimalayalam ezinokwethenjelwa nezinembile.

Isimalayalam siwulimi Lwesidravidian, olunombhalo walo. Luwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasendiya Ikerala, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 ezaziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Endiya. Njengezinye izilimi, Isimalayalam naso sinokwehluka okuthile kuye ngokuthi sikhulunywa kusiphi isifunda. Ngakho-ke, labo abafisa ukungena emkhakheni wokuhumusha Isimalayalam kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwalokhu kwehlukahluka kwezifunda.

Isidingo esandayo sokuhunyushwa Kwesimalayalam siqhutshwa amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zonke ezidinga ukuxhumana nabantu ezindaweni ezikhuluma Isimalayalam. Lokhu kungahlanganisa noma yini kusukela ekwakheni izinto zokumaketha Ngesimalayalam, kuya ekuhumusheni imibhalo engokomthetho nokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi. Abahumushi abaqeqeshiwe Besimalayalam nabo banenzuzo eyengeziwe uma beqonda ama-nuances amasiko ahlobene nolimi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni kwebhizinisi nokumaketha.

Ukuze umuntu abe umhumushi Wesimalayalam ofanelekayo, kudingeka abe nomyalo omuhle kakhulu Wesimalayalam (kuzo zonke izinhlobo zaso) nolimi okuhloswe ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono okuxhumana aqinile abhalwe phansi, ukunakekela imininingwane, kanye nekhono lokusebenza nesikhathi esibekiwe konke kuyizimfanelo ezibalulekile. Uma umuntu engenakho ukukhuluma izilimi zombili ngokushelelayo, iziqu zokuhumusha noma zezilimi zingaba usizo, nakuba lokhu kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Njengoba izinhlangano zigxila kakhulu ekunikezeni ukufinyelela ngezilimi eziningi, isidingo sabahumushi Besimalayalam sizoqhubeka sikhula. Ngezimfanelo ezifanele, noma ubani angaba yingxenye yalo mkhakha onamandla futhi abe nengxenye ekwenzeni izwe lixhumeke kakhudlwana.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimalayalam olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimalayalam sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya, esifundazweni sasekerala, kanye nasezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasekarnataka Nasetamil nadu. Kukhulunywa futhi yiqembu elincane labantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe Ebahrain, Efiji, Kwa-Israyeli, Emalaysia, Eqatar, Esingapore, E-United Arab Emirates Nase-United Kingdom.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalayalam?

Ubufakazi bokuqala obuqoshiwe bolimi Lwesimalayalam butholakala emisebenzini yezazi zekhulu lesi-9 ezinjengo-Irayanman Thampi, owabhala Iramacharitam. Ngekhulu le-12, lokhu kwaphenduka ulimi lwezincwadi olusetshenziswa ezincwadini ezisekelwe Esisanskrit futhi olwaludlangile ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yekerala yanamuhla.
Kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-14 izimbongi ezinjengonammalwar Nokulashekhara Alvar zasebenzisa Isimalayalam ukuze zenze izingoma zazo zokuzinikela. Lolu hlobo lokuqala lolimi lwaluhlukile Olimini Lwesitamil nolwesisanskrit. Yayihlanganisa namagama avela kwezinye izilimi kuhlanganise Nesitulu Nesikannada.
Ekhulwini le-16, ukuhunyushwa Kukathunchaththu Ezhuthachan Kweramayana Nemahabharata kusuka Esisanskrit Kuya Esimalayalam kwaqhubeka nokwenza lolu limi lwaziwa. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, abalobi babhala izincwadi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene Zesimalayalam. Lokhu kwaholela ekuveleni Kwesimalayalam sanamuhla esahlanganisa amagama esiputukezi, isingisi, isifulentshi nesidashi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isimalayalam siye saba ulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasekerala futhi sisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, kuhlanganise nemfundo, uhulumeni, abezindaba nenkolo. Ibuye yasetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zemibhalo, njengezinkondlo, imidlalo, nezindaba ezimfushane, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuvela ezweni lanamuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalayalam?

1. U-Ezhuthachan (owaziwa nangokuthi Uthunchaththu ramanujan Ezhuthachan) – imbongi yokuqala enkulu yolimi Lwesimalayalam futhi wahlonishwa ngokudala isisekelo sezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam.
2. Ukumaran Asan-Omunye wezimbongi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam. Waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe efana ne - 'veena Poovu', 'Nalini' ne - 'Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala'.
3. U-Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer-imbongi edumile Yasemalayalam eyaziwa ngomsebenzi wayo wokuqala oshicilelwe 'Kavyaanushasanam'. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokuletha umbono wanamuhla ezinkondlweni Zesimalayalam.
4. Uvallathol narayana menon-Futhi ongomunye wezimbongi ze-triumvirate zezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam. Ubhale imisebenzi eminingi yakudala efana ne - ' Khanda Kavyas 'ne - 'duravastha'.
5. Ug sankara Kurup – Owaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe efana ne - 'Oru Judha malayalam' ne - 'Viswadarsanam', waba ngumnqobi wokuqala We-Jnanpith Award for malayalam literature.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesimalayalam sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesimalayalam luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunamazinga aphezulu okufakwa kanye nokuthambekela kokuhlanganisa amagama noma imishwana ukuze kwakheke amagama amasha. Lesi sici senza kube ulimi oluveza kakhulu, oluvumela isikhulumi ukuba sidlulisele imibono eyinkimbinkimbi enamagama ambalwa kunalokho obekungadingeka ngesingisi. Isimalayalam sinohlelo lwamagama Olungu-V2, okusho ukuthi isenzo sibekwa endaweni yesibili emshweni, kodwa lokhu akuphoqelelwa ngokuqinile. Kukhona nezinye izakhiwo eziningi zohlelo lolimi, njengezihlanganisi nama-gerund, ezitholakala olimini.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Malayalam ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokulanda izincwadi nezinto ezibhalwe Ngesimalayalam. Kulula ukuthola ama-pdf amahhala, ama-ebook, namafayela alalelwayo ku-inthanethi.
2. Bheka ukuqoshwa komsindo kwabakhuluma Isimalayalam. Ukulalela indlela izikhulumi zomdabu ezibiza ngayo ulimi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthola ulwazi.
3. Sebenzisa language exchange amawebhusayithi like My Language Exchange noma Ingxoxo Exchange ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu.
4. Sebenzisa izifundo zamahhala ze-inthanethi ezinikezwa amanyuvesi Afana Ne-University Of madras noma I-Kairali malayalam.
5. Cabanga ngokubhalisa ekilasini esikoleni sendawo sezilimi noma esikhungweni sokufunda.
6. Buka malayalam amafilimu kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngolimi.
7. Sebenzisa flashcards ukusiza ukukhumbula amazwi ezibalulekile nemishwana.
8. Gcina incwajana amazwi amasha nemisho ufunda futhi ubuyekeze nabo kaningi.
9. Khuluma ngokwakho Malayalam ngangokunokwenzeka.
10. Ekugcineni, thola izindlela zokusebenzisa ulimi ezingxoxweni zakho zansuku zonke nabangane nomndeni.

Ukuhumusha ngesislovak kuwumkhuba wokuhumusha ulimi olubhaliwe noma olukhulunywayo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye. Kuyinkambu ekhethekile kakhulu, futhi idinga ulwazi oluningi nobuchwepheshe. Isislovak siwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovakia, ngakho noma yimuphi umbhalo noma ukuxhumana okufanele kuhunyushwe kufanele kunamathele ezindinganisweni eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba nobuchwepheshe.

Inqubo yokuhumusha ngesislovak iqala ngokukhethwa komhumushi ofanelekayo ukuze aqedele umsebenzi. Umhumushi kumelwe abe nolwazi oluhle ngolimi lomthombo nolimi okubhekiswe kulo, futhi kumelwe futhi ajwayelane nemininingwane ehlukile yamasiko nezilimi ezihlobene nesislovak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe akwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile umyalezo ohlosiwe womthombo.

Lapho umhumushi ofanele esekhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukuthi baqale ukuhumushela ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kuye ngokuthi umbhalo uyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana. Kwezinye izimo, umhumushi kungase kudingeke ukuba axhumane nochwepheshe wolimi noma isiko ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kuphelele.

Lapho ukuhumusha sekuqediwe, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi ahlole umsebenzi wakhe ukuze abone ukuthi awunembile yini. Lokhu kusho ukufunda umbhalo izikhathi eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaqiniso, izibalo, ngisho nemininingwane emincane idluliselwa kahle. Umhumushi kufanele futhi aqaphele ukungaqondakali nokungalungi okungenzeka emthonjeni, futhi enze noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo.

Ukuhumusha ngesislovak kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ozuzisayo. Ngolwazi olufanele nobuchwepheshe, umhumushi ofanelekayo anganikeza izinguqulo ezingenaphutha futhi aholele ekuxhumaneni okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko amabili ahlukene.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isislovak?

Ulimi lwesislovak lukhulunywa kakhulu Eslovakia, kodwa lungatholakala nakwamanye amazwe kuhlanganise Ne-Austria, Iczech Republic, Ihungary, Ipoland, Iserbia Ne-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesislovak?

Isislovak siwulimi Lwasentshonalanga Slavic futhi sinemvelaphi yaso Kuproto-Slavic, eyaqala ngekhulu lesi-5 ad. Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, isislovak saqala ukukhula saba ulimi lwaso oluhlukile futhi sathonywa kakhulu izilimi zesilatini, isiczech nesijalimane. Ngekhulu le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sase siphenduke ulimi oluvamile Lwaseslovakia futhi sahlala sinjalo kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19. Maphakathi nawo-1800, kwaqala ukuhlelwa kabusha kweslovak futhi kwasungulwa uhlelo lolimi oluhlanganisiwe nokupela amagama. Ngo-1843, U-Anton bernolák wanyathelisa inguqulo yolimi ehleliwe, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Bernolák Standard. Lolu hlelo lwavuselelwa futhi lwabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningana phakathi nekhulu le-19, ekugcineni lwaholela eslovak yanamuhla esetshenziswa namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesislovak?

1. Uludovít Štúr (1815 1856): isazi sezilimi saseslovak, umbhali nosopolitiki owayengumuntu obalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwesizwe Saseslovakia ngekhulu le - 19. Wasungula indinganiso yokuqala yolimi lwesislovak eyaziwa Ngokuthi Ulimi Lukaljudovít Štúr.
2. Upavol dobšinský (1827 1885): imbongi yaseslovak, umbhali wemidlalo kanye nomlobi wephrozi omsebenzi wakhe wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwanamuhla lwezincwadi zaseslovak.
3. Ujozef miloslav hurban (18171886): umbhali waseslovak, imbongi nomshicileli owayengumsekeli wokuqala wobunikazi besizwe saseslovak. Imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise nezinkondlo nezinoveli zomlando, yasiza ekwakheni ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesislovak lwanamuhla.
4. U-Anton bernolák (1762 1813): isazi sezilimi saseslovak nompristi owasungula uhlobo lokuqala oluhlanganisiwe lwesislovak sanamuhla, alubiza Ngokuthi Ulimi Lukabernolák.
5. Umartin hattala (1910 1996): isazi sezilimi saseslovak kanye nesazi sezichazamazwi esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala saseslovak futhi sabhala kabanzi ngohlelo lolimi lwesislovak nokwakheka kwamagama.

Ulimi lwesislovak lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo sesislovak sisekelwe kakhulu kwezinye izilimi Zesislavic, njengesiczech nesirashiya. Landela i-syntax yesihloko-isenzo-into futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokwehla kwegama, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo, nokumaka icala. Luwulimi olushintshashintshayo, olunezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili. Isislovak sinezici ezihlukahlukene zomlomo, kanye nezikhathi ezimbili (zamanje nezangesikhathi esidlule). Njengakwezinye izilimi zesislavic, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi zamagama zithathwe emsukeni owodwa.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Slovak ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thenga incwadi Slovak course kanye workbook. Lokhu kuyoba umthombo wakho oyinhloko wamagama, uhlelo lolimi, namasiko.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. I-YouTube inamavidiyo amaningi amahhala afundisa isislovak atholakala mahhala. Kukhona futhi amawebhusayithi amaningi anikeza izivivinyo nezinye izinto zokufunda.
3. Cabanga ngokuthatha amakilasi. Uma ukhuluma iqiniso ngokufunda ulimi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqonda ngempela izisho zendawo iwukuba nokuxhumana njalo nesikhulumi sendawo esingakunikeza impendulo futhi sikuqondise kule nqubo.
4. Prakthiza ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungazijwayeza ukukhuluma nokulalela ngokuba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu noma ukuthola umlingani wokushintshana ngolimi. Sebenzisa amabhayisikobho, IMIBUKISO TV nezingoma in Slovak ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukufunda nokulalela.
5. Zicwilise emasikweni. Zama ukufunda ngokuphila kwansuku zonke Slovak, amasiko, amaholide nokuningi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi oluvamile nemishwana yendawo.
6. Ungadikibali. Ukufunda olunye ulimi akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa kungenziwa. Beka imigomo enengqondo futhi unamathele kubo. Uma uzithola ukhungathekile, thatha ikhefu ubuyele kuwo kamuva.