Malayalam Isi-Irish Humusha

Isimalayalam siwulimi olukhulunywa Endiya olunamagugu amasiko acebile. Lolu limi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-35, Endiya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesimalayalam akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi sanda, izinhlangano zifuna abantu abafanelekayo ukuze zinikeze izinguqulo Zesimalayalam ezinokwethenjelwa nezinembile.

Isimalayalam siwulimi Lwesidravidian, olunombhalo walo. Luwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasendiya Ikerala, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 ezaziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Endiya. Njengezinye izilimi, Isimalayalam naso sinokwehluka okuthile kuye ngokuthi sikhulunywa kusiphi isifunda. Ngakho-ke, labo abafisa ukungena emkhakheni wokuhumusha Isimalayalam kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwalokhu kwehlukahluka kwezifunda.

Isidingo esandayo sokuhunyushwa Kwesimalayalam siqhutshwa amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zonke ezidinga ukuxhumana nabantu ezindaweni ezikhuluma Isimalayalam. Lokhu kungahlanganisa noma yini kusukela ekwakheni izinto zokumaketha Ngesimalayalam, kuya ekuhumusheni imibhalo engokomthetho nokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi. Abahumushi abaqeqeshiwe Besimalayalam nabo banenzuzo eyengeziwe uma beqonda ama-nuances amasiko ahlobene nolimi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni kwebhizinisi nokumaketha.

Ukuze umuntu abe umhumushi Wesimalayalam ofanelekayo, kudingeka abe nomyalo omuhle kakhulu Wesimalayalam (kuzo zonke izinhlobo zaso) nolimi okuhloswe ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono okuxhumana aqinile abhalwe phansi, ukunakekela imininingwane, kanye nekhono lokusebenza nesikhathi esibekiwe konke kuyizimfanelo ezibalulekile. Uma umuntu engenakho ukukhuluma izilimi zombili ngokushelelayo, iziqu zokuhumusha noma zezilimi zingaba usizo, nakuba lokhu kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Njengoba izinhlangano zigxila kakhulu ekunikezeni ukufinyelela ngezilimi eziningi, isidingo sabahumushi Besimalayalam sizoqhubeka sikhula. Ngezimfanelo ezifanele, noma ubani angaba yingxenye yalo mkhakha onamandla futhi abe nengxenye ekwenzeni izwe lixhumeke kakhudlwana.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimalayalam olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimalayalam sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya, esifundazweni sasekerala, kanye nasezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasekarnataka Nasetamil nadu. Kukhulunywa futhi yiqembu elincane labantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe Ebahrain, Efiji, Kwa-Israyeli, Emalaysia, Eqatar, Esingapore, E-United Arab Emirates Nase-United Kingdom.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalayalam?

Ubufakazi bokuqala obuqoshiwe bolimi Lwesimalayalam butholakala emisebenzini yezazi zekhulu lesi-9 ezinjengo-Irayanman Thampi, owabhala Iramacharitam. Ngekhulu le-12, lokhu kwaphenduka ulimi lwezincwadi olusetshenziswa ezincwadini ezisekelwe Esisanskrit futhi olwaludlangile ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yekerala yanamuhla.
Kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-14 izimbongi ezinjengonammalwar Nokulashekhara Alvar zasebenzisa Isimalayalam ukuze zenze izingoma zazo zokuzinikela. Lolu hlobo lokuqala lolimi lwaluhlukile Olimini Lwesitamil nolwesisanskrit. Yayihlanganisa namagama avela kwezinye izilimi kuhlanganise Nesitulu Nesikannada.
Ekhulwini le-16, ukuhunyushwa Kukathunchaththu Ezhuthachan Kweramayana Nemahabharata kusuka Esisanskrit Kuya Esimalayalam kwaqhubeka nokwenza lolu limi lwaziwa. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, abalobi babhala izincwadi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene Zesimalayalam. Lokhu kwaholela ekuveleni Kwesimalayalam sanamuhla esahlanganisa amagama esiputukezi, isingisi, isifulentshi nesidashi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isimalayalam siye saba ulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasekerala futhi sisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, kuhlanganise nemfundo, uhulumeni, abezindaba nenkolo. Ibuye yasetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zemibhalo, njengezinkondlo, imidlalo, nezindaba ezimfushane, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuvela ezweni lanamuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalayalam?

1. U-Ezhuthachan (owaziwa nangokuthi Uthunchaththu ramanujan Ezhuthachan) – imbongi yokuqala enkulu yolimi Lwesimalayalam futhi wahlonishwa ngokudala isisekelo sezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam.
2. Ukumaran Asan-Omunye wezimbongi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam. Waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe efana ne - 'veena Poovu', 'Nalini' ne - 'Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala'.
3. U-Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer-imbongi edumile Yasemalayalam eyaziwa ngomsebenzi wayo wokuqala oshicilelwe 'Kavyaanushasanam'. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokuletha umbono wanamuhla ezinkondlweni Zesimalayalam.
4. Uvallathol narayana menon-Futhi ongomunye wezimbongi ze-triumvirate zezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam. Ubhale imisebenzi eminingi yakudala efana ne - ' Khanda Kavyas 'ne - 'duravastha'.
5. Ug sankara Kurup – Owaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe efana ne - 'Oru Judha malayalam' ne - 'Viswadarsanam', waba ngumnqobi wokuqala We-Jnanpith Award for malayalam literature.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesimalayalam sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesimalayalam luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunamazinga aphezulu okufakwa kanye nokuthambekela kokuhlanganisa amagama noma imishwana ukuze kwakheke amagama amasha. Lesi sici senza kube ulimi oluveza kakhulu, oluvumela isikhulumi ukuba sidlulisele imibono eyinkimbinkimbi enamagama ambalwa kunalokho obekungadingeka ngesingisi. Isimalayalam sinohlelo lwamagama Olungu-V2, okusho ukuthi isenzo sibekwa endaweni yesibili emshweni, kodwa lokhu akuphoqelelwa ngokuqinile. Kukhona nezinye izakhiwo eziningi zohlelo lolimi, njengezihlanganisi nama-gerund, ezitholakala olimini.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Malayalam ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokulanda izincwadi nezinto ezibhalwe Ngesimalayalam. Kulula ukuthola ama-pdf amahhala, ama-ebook, namafayela alalelwayo ku-inthanethi.
2. Bheka ukuqoshwa komsindo kwabakhuluma Isimalayalam. Ukulalela indlela izikhulumi zomdabu ezibiza ngayo ulimi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthola ulwazi.
3. Sebenzisa language exchange amawebhusayithi like My Language Exchange noma Ingxoxo Exchange ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu.
4. Sebenzisa izifundo zamahhala ze-inthanethi ezinikezwa amanyuvesi Afana Ne-University Of madras noma I-Kairali malayalam.
5. Cabanga ngokubhalisa ekilasini esikoleni sendawo sezilimi noma esikhungweni sokufunda.
6. Buka malayalam amafilimu kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngolimi.
7. Sebenzisa flashcards ukusiza ukukhumbula amazwi ezibalulekile nemishwana.
8. Gcina incwajana amazwi amasha nemisho ufunda futhi ubuyekeze nabo kaningi.
9. Khuluma ngokwakho Malayalam ngangokunokwenzeka.
10. Ekugcineni, thola izindlela zokusebenzisa ulimi ezingxoxweni zakho zansuku zonke nabangane nomndeni.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesi-Irish kuyinkambu ekhethekile yezilimi ngenxa yemvelo eyingqayizivele neyinkimbinkimbi yolimi Lwesi-Irish. Lolu limi, olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,8 e-Ireland nabanye abangaba ngu-60.000 ezingxenyeni ezithile Zasebrithani Nasemelika, luwulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhuliki Yase-Ireland futhi luwulimi oluncane olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni Enyakatho Ireland.

Injongo yokuhumusha Ngesi-Irish iwukudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe yombhalo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye. Lokhu kudinga ulwazi olunzulu lwezilimi zombili, kanye nezimo zamasiko, ezenhlalo nezombusazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama nemiyalezo yangempela kungase kudinge izilimi ezithile ukuze kuhunyushwe ngokunembile.

Ukuhumusha ngesi-Irish kuhilela izinqubo zobuchwepheshe nezokudala. Amakhono obuchwepheshe ahlanganisa ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwemibhalo nemithetho yokwakheka, kanye nekhono lokunamathela ezinqubweni zokuhumusha ezimiselwe. Amakhono okudala agxile kakhulu emsebenzini wokuhumusha nokudlulisela izinto eziwumthombo ngendlela enembile.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Base-Ireland ngokuvamile bagxila emkhakheni othile, njengokwelapha, ubunjiniyela, imibhalo engokomthetho noma yezimali. Abahumushi kumelwe babe nolwazi oluqinile ngendaba ababhekana nayo kanye nokukwazi ukukhuluma kahle izilimi ezihlosiwe neziwumthombo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-Irish ziyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi inani elandayo lemibhalo, imibhalo nezinye izinto Zesi-Irish zihunyushelwa esingisini futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izincwadi, izinkontileka, izinto zokumaketha, amakhasi ewebhu, izincwadi zesofthiwe, ukusakazwa kwethelevishini nomsakazo nokunye okuningi.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhumusha kwenziwa uchwepheshe ofanelekayo onesiqu noma isitifiketi esifanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlangano kufanele ziqaphele izidingo ezithile zolimi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe futhi ziqiniseke ukuthi izinguqulo ziyakubonisa lokhu.

Ukuhumusha ngesi-Irish kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isiko, ulimi nomlando wabantu Base-Ireland kulondolozwe ngokunembile futhi kwabelwane ngakho nezwe. Kuyasiza nasekwakheni amabhuloho amazwe ngamazwe, kwandise ukuqonda futhi kukhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Isi-Irish?

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish lukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi e-Ireland. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni ezincane Ebrithani, e-United States, Ecanada nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke lapho abantu abanefa Lase-Ireland beye bahlala khona.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Irish?

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish (Isigaeilge) luwulimi Lwamaceltic futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu Futhi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu, ezinomlando obhaliwe weminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 500. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi Yase-Ireland futhi lukhulunywa ngabakhulumi abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.8 e-Ireland, nabanye abangu-80,000 e-US, Ebrithani Nasecanada, kanye nenani elincane kwamanye amazwe.
Izibonelo zokuqala ezaziwayo Zesi-Irish esibhaliwe zivela cishe ngekhulu lesi-4 ad, futhi ubufakazi Besi-Irish Esidala bukhona kusukela ngekhulu lesi-6. Uhlobo lokuqala olurekhodiwe Lwesi-Irish lufakazelwa emibhalweni yasendulo yezomthetho Yase-Ireland, Imithetho Kabrehon, eyahlanganiswa ngekhulu lesi-7 nelesi-8 ad. Nokho, lolu limi lwaqala ukushintshwa Isi-Irish Sasendulo ngekhulu le-11.
Isi-Irish sanamuhla savela Esi-Irish Sasendulo futhi ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe saba izilimi ezimbili: Isimunster (An mhumhain) Nesiconnacht (Connachta). Ngekhulu le-19, Isi-Irish sase siwulimi oluncane ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe, kodwa izishoshovu ezikhuluma Isi-Irish zandisa iphrofayili yaso Ngokuvuselelwa Kwesigaelic ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lesi sikhathi sabona izincwadi zolimi Lwesi-Irish zichuma futhi zinesithakazelo esikhulu ekufundeni nasekukhulumeni lolu limi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani lezikhulumi liye landa kancane kancane, ngokusungulwa kweziteshi zomsakazo nezamabonakude ezisakaza Ngesi-Irish, ukwethulwa kolimi Lwesi-Irish njengesifundo ezinhlelweni zezifundo zesikole samabanga aphansi nesamabanga aphakeme, nokuvuselelwa kwesithakazelo olimini nasemasikweni Ase-Ireland eminyakeni yamuva.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Irish?

1. Udouglas hyde (18601949): wayengomunye wabasunguli Begaelic League ngo-1893 futhi wasebenza ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ulimi Lwesi-Irish, ebhala izincwadi eziningi ngale ndaba.
2. Useán Ó lúing (1910-1985): wayengumbongi nesazi esabhala kabanzi ngezincwadi nolimi Lwesi-Irish, futhi wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili ekulondolozeni nasekukhuthazeni ulimi.
3. Umáire mhac an tsaoi (1920-2018): wayengumbongi nombhali Wase-Ireland owabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolimi Lwesi-Irish. Inkondlo yakhe edume kakhulu inesihloko esithi" Ceo Draíochta "("Mystery mist").
4. Upádraig mac piarais (18791916): wayengomunye wabalwi bezombusazwe abaphambili Base-Ireland futhi wayengummeli oqinile wolimi Lwesi-Irish. Wakhuthaza inguquko Yase-Ireland Ngephasika lika-1916 futhi wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ekhonweni labantu Base-Ireland lokubuyisa ulimi lwabo.
5. Ubrian Ó cuív (owazalwa ngo-1939): ungusopolitiki Wase-Ireland osebenze Njengongqongqoshe Wezindaba Zomphakathi, Zasemakhaya Nezasegaeltacht kusukela ngo-1997-2011. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi Lwesi-Irish ngokwethula imizamo efana Nomthetho Wasegaeltacht Kanye Necebo leminyaka engama-20 Lolimi Lwesi-Irish.

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesi-Irish (olubizwa nangokuthi Isigaelic noma Isigaelic Sase-Ireland) luwulimi Lwesiceltic olusebenzisa izilimi eziningi. Yakhiwe ngokulandelana kwezenzo-isihloko-into, futhi ayinayo i-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ulimi ngokuyinhloko lunamaqoqo, kugcizelelwa uhlamvu lokuqala lwegama ngalinye. Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zamagama nezamagama ukuze kuvezwe imibono elula neyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Lwesi-Irish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise olimini. Lalela irish radio futhi ubuke Irish TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
2. Funda izinto eziyisisekelo. Start ngokufunda amanye amagama, imishwana, nemithetho yohlelo lolimi Lwesi-Irish evame kakhulu. Amakilasi amaningi okuqala noma izincwadi ziyohlanganisa lezi.
3. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukuya Ezifundweni Zesi-Irish, ukuhlangana nabantu abakhuluma lolu limi, nokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma nabo. Ungathola futhi amabhodi okuxoxa online noma amakamelo okuxoxa lapho ungakhuluma Khona nabantu abakhuluma Isi-Irish.
4. Funda futhi ulalele izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini. Ukufunda izincwadi nokulalela izincwadi ezilalelwayo Ngesi-Irish kungakusiza ukuba uzwe ukuthi ulimi kufanele luzwakale kanjani.
5. Ukuthuthukisa uthando lwakho Isiko Irish. Ukufunda ulimi kulula uma uzicwilisa nasemasikweni. Bukela amafilimu Irish, funda Izincwadi Irish futhi ukuhlola umculo Irish ukuze uthole ukuqonda isiko Irish.
6. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuprakthiza. Ekugcineni, prakthiza nsuku zonke ukuze ungakhohlwa lokho okufundile. Lapho uzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe, uba ngcono!