Mapedy Isilatvia Humusha

Isimaori siwulimi lwendabuko Lwasenew Zealand nolimi olusemthethweni lwabantu Abangamamaori. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kuka-130 000 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi Enyakatho naseningizimu yeziqhingi Zasenew Zealand. Isimaori sibhekwa njengolimi lwasepolynesia, futhi sibalulekile emasikweni Nasemagugu Amamaori. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkonzo Zokuhumusha Zamamaori ziye zathandwa kakhulu amabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nabantu abafuna ukuxhumana nabantu Abangamamaori noma bamane bafunde okwengeziwe ngalolu limi.

Ukuhumusha ngesimaori kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngoba ulimi lunomongo kakhulu futhi lungashintsha ngokushesha okukhulu kuye ngesimo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqasha umhumushi okhokhelwayo owazi ulimi futhi aqonde ama-nuances.. Abahumushi abangamamaori abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile bayizikhulumi zolimi lwendabuko futhi baqeqeshwa kabanzi ezicini zamasiko olimi.

Ngenxa yobunzima bokuhumusha Isimaori, kungabiza. Nokho, kusakufanelekela. Ngeke nje kuphela uthole ukuhumusha okunembile, kodwa futhi uyothuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, wandise ukuqonda, futhi ujulise ubuhlobo.

Lapho usebenza nomhumushi Ongummaori, kubalulekile ukunikeza umongo omningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izilaleli ezihlosiwe, injongo, nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olufanele. Ukwenza lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakho kunembile futhi kucacile.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zamamaori zingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi zivule amathuba amasha ebhizinisi nokuxhumana. Ngokuqasha umhumushi ongummaori onguchwepheshe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangenhlonipho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimaori olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimaori siwulimi olusemthethweni Enew Zealand. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi Yamamaori e-Australia, Ecanada nase-USA.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimaori?

Ulimi Lwesimaori selukhulunywa Futhi lusetshenziswa Enew Zealand iminyaka engaphezu kuka-800, okwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Imvelaphi yayo ingalandelwa emuva kubafuduki Basepolynesia abafika okokuqala kulesi siqhingi ngekhulu le-13, beletha ulimi lwabo lokhokho. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi lwavela futhi lwaba nezici zalo ezihlukile njengoba lwazihlanganisa nezinye izilimi nezilimi zendawo. Lolu limi lwalugcinwe kakhulu emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-1800, lapho izithunywa zevangeli Ezingamakristu zaqala ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini Lwesimaori. Njengoba Inew Zealand yayithuthela entandweni yeningi nasebuzweni phakathi nawo-1900, lolu limi lunikezwa isimo esisemthethweni futhi lwaba yingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi besizwe Sasenew Zealand. Namuhla, ulimi Lwesimaori lusasetshenziswa kabanzi ezweni lonke futhi lufundiswa ezikoleni ezweni lonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimaori?

1. Usir Apirana Ngata: wayengumlingani wokuqala Wephalamende Lamamaori (19051943) futhi wayengamandla ashukumisayo ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kolimi Lwamamaori ngokusebenzisa ngokusemthethweni imfundo yomphakathi nokuhunyushelwa kwezincwadi olimini.
2. Ute rangi hīroa (Usir peter hēnare): wayengumholi obalulekile Wamamaori owayebandakanyeka Ekuthuthukiseni isiko Lamamaori nelamapakeha, futhi wasiza nasekukhuthazeni ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwamamaori kuzo zonke izici zomphakathi.
3. Udame Nganeko Minhinnick: waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umsakazo Wamamaori, imikhosi namathuba emfundo futhi waba nethonya ekuthuthukiseni Umthetho Wekhomishini Yolimi Lwamamaori ka-1987.
4. Udame kōkakai Hipango: wayengowesifazane wokuqala Ongummaori ukuba abe yijaji lenkantolo Ephakeme Yasenew Zealand futhi waziwa ngokusekela kwakhe ukuvuselelwa kolimi Lwesimaori.
5. I-Te taura Whiri i te reo Māori (Ikhomishana Yolimi Lwesimaori): Ikhomishana Yolimi Lwesimaori isebenza ukukhuthaza nokulondoloza ulimi Lwesimaori. Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1987, Ikhomishana iye yaba nesandla ekusizeni ukuvuselela ulimi ngokuthuthukisa izinsiza ezintsha, izindlela zokufundisa kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo.

Ulimi Lwesimaori lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimaori luwulimi Lwasepolynesia, futhi isakhiwo salo sibonakala ngenani elikhulu lamagama nezenzo ezilinganiselwe. Isebenzisa isimiso sezijobelelo ezinencazelo ethile emagameni, esaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lolimi olwenziwe. Futhi inohlu olubanzi lwemisindo namaqoqo asetshenziselwa ukwakha amagama anencazelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kukhululekile, nakuba kungaba okuqinile ezimweni ezithile.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Maori ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila olimini Nasemasikweni Amamaori: Start ngokuya ekilasini lolimi Lwamamaori, njengalawo anikezwa Yite Wananga o aotearoa noma i-iwi yakho yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umongo wamasiko lapho ulimi namasiko Amamaori asetshenziswa khona kakhulu.
2. Lalela, ubuke futhi ufunde okuningi māori ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka: Thola radio Māori-ulimi( isib RNZ Māori), ubuke Izinhlelo zethelevishini Māori-ulimi namafilimu, funda izincwadi, amahlaya nezindaba In Māori futhi uqiniseke ukuphinda lokho okuzwayo futhi ubone.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ulimi: Zama ukuthola amathuba ukuxoxa izikhulumi bomdabu Māori ezifana nomndeni noma abangane, noma ukuya imicimbi Māori futhi kohanga reo (Māori ulimi-egxile izikhungo zokufunda ebuntwaneni).
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku - inthanethi ukukusiza ufunde: kunemithombo eminingi eku-inthanethi etholakalayo, njengezichazamazwi zolimi Lwesimaori, izincwadi eziphrintiwe nezomsindo, iziteshi ze-YouTube namaqembu ezinkundla zokuxhumana anikeza ukusekelwa okukhulu kubafundi bolimi Lwesimaori.
5. Have fun: Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho kumnandi futhi kunomvuzo, ngakho ungakhungathekiswa inselele-thatha it isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi futhi ujabulele uhambo!

Ilatvia yisizwe esincane esisenyakatho-mpumalanga Yeyurophu, Olwandle Ibaltic. Nakuba isilatvia siwulimi lwaso olusemthethweni, isingisi sisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi siyaqondwa kwezinye izingxenye zezwe. Lokhu kwenza kudingeke ukuba abantu abaningi basebenzise izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesilatvia ukuze baxhumane futhi benze ibhizinisi Elatvia.

Isilatvia siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lwegatsha Lasebaltic. Inokufana okuningi nesilithuania futhi ngezinga elithile, isijalimane. Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, kwakukhulunywa isilatvia nesirashiya Elatvia. Nokho, namuhla, ngenxa yokuzimela Kwelatvia, isilatvia yilona limi olusemthethweni kuphela.

Isilatvia asiwona ulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi ngaphandle Kwelatvia ngakho-ke, izinhlangano eziningi zidinga izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziqinisekisiwe zaselatvia lapho zisebenza ngemibhalo yaselatvia nokubhalisana. Abahumushi bomdabu baselatvia abangochwepheshe banganikeza ukuhumusha okunembile kwamanothi ayinkimbinkimbi, imibhalo namaphepha asemthethweni kusuka olimini lwesilatvia kuya esingisini noma okuphambene nalokho.

Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukunemba nekhwalithi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselatvia eziqeqeshiwe ziyaqonda isiko kanye nemininingwane yolimi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo ohunyushiwe unamathela ngokuqinile kokwangempela. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo lapho uhumushela kolunye ulimi, njengoba kusiza ekulondolozeni incazelo yokuqala nomongo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselatvia zihlanganisa ukuhumusha kwezokwelapha, ezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe, ezobuciko nezamawebhusayithi, kanye nokwenziwa kwendawo kwesoftware. Kunconywa ukuqasha umhumushi certified uma ubhekene imibhalo ebucayi ezifana amaphepha zomthetho, imibiko yezimali inkampani kanye namarekhodi medical In Latvia. I-ejensi enhle yokuhumusha yaselatvia izoqinisekisa ukuthi amadokhumenti akho ahunyushwa ngokunembile ochwepheshe abanolwazi futhi akhululwe kuwe ngesikhathi.

Ekuphetheni, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesilatvia ziye zaba ezibaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana nokuqonda okunembile phakathi kwamazwe sikhula. Ukuba nabahumushi bomdabu baselatvia abangochwepheshe kuyasiza emabhizinisini, kanye nakubantu abafuna ukuhamba noma ukuhlala Elatvia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa elatvia?

Isilatvia siwulimi olusemthethweni Elatvia futhi sikhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Estonia, Erussia, Ekazakhstan Nase-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatvia?

Ulimi lwesilatvia luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu oluphakathi kwezilimi zasebaltic. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane sikhulunywa esifundeni Saselatvia, futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.
Imibhalo yokuqala yesilatvia eyabhalwa isukela emuva ekhulwini le-16, enezici zolimi ezivezwe emibhalweni enjengenguqulo Yebhayibheli Kamartin luther. Kusukela ngekhulu le-18 kuqhubeke, isilatvia sasetshenziswa ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zemfundo, iphephandaba lokuqala lanyatheliswa ngalolu limi ngo-1822.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isilatvia sabhekana nenkathi yokuguqulwa kolimi okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yolimi nokucebisa amagama words ngamagama abolekwe kwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngemva kokuthola inkululeko, isilatvia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwaselatvia ngo-1989.
Ngaphezu kokukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,4 Elatvia, isilatvia sisetshenziswa nasemazweni likeengerussia, I-Australia, I-United Kingdom, Icanada, i-United states Nejalimane.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatvia?

1. Ukrišjānis Barons (18351923) - isazi sezinkolelo-ze saselatvia, isazi sezilimi, nesazi sezilimi esibhekwa njengesivumelanisa ulimi lwesilatvia lwanamuhla.
2. Ujanis Endzelīns (18601933) isazi sezilimi esivelele saselatvia, okuthiwa nguye owasungula umthetho ojwayelekile nohlelo lolimi lwesilatvia.
3. U-Andrejs Eglītis (18861942) - owokuqala waselatvia ukuthola iziqu zobudokotela kwezolimi, waba nesandla ekubhaleni indlela yokubhala yaselatvia.
4. U - august deglavs (18931972) - umbhali waselatvia onethonya kanye nembongi, owaba nendima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni isiko laselatvia.
5. Uvaldis muktupāvels (1910 1986) isazi sezilimi esivelele saselatvia, wayengomunye wabakhi abakhulu besistimu yamanje yokubhala ulimi lwesilatvia nemithetho yokupela.

Ulimi lwesilatvia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatvia siwulimi olushintshashintshayo olufana nezinye izilimi Zasebaltic ezifana nesilithuania Nesiprussia Esidala. Inesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokwehla kwamagama, ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, nezakhi zokwakheka ezinjengobulili, izinombolo, namacala. Isilatvia sibonakala nangamazinga aphakeme okuhlelwa kwemisindo, ukugcizelela, nokushintsha komsindo. Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo sayo, isilatvia silandela uhlelo LWE-svo (Isihloko-Isenzo-Into).

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Latvian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1.Beg ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo: Start ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zamagama, ukubiza amagama okuyisisekelo (amathiphu lapha), kanye nohlelo lolimi olubalulekile (amathiphu amaningi lapha).
2.Thola incwadi: izincwadi Eziningana ziyatholakala ukukusiza ufunde isilatvia; lokhu kuhle ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi, ulimi olubhaliwe, nemishwana evamile. Izincwadi ezimbalwa ezinconywayo ziyi - 'Essential latvian',' Latvian: An Essential Grammar 'ne - 'Learn latvian In 10 Minutes A Day'.
3.Thatha inkambo: Bhalisela inkambo noma uthole umfundisi ukukusiza ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokuzwa ulimi. Amanyuvesi amaningi, izikole nabafundisi abazimele banikeza amakilasi nezifundo zomuntu ngamunye ngesilatvia.
4.Lalela umculo waselatvia futhi ubuke I-TV yaselatvia: Ukulalela umculo ngesilatvia kungakusiza ukuba uthathe umculo wolimi namaphethini omculo. Ukubukela IZINHLELO ZE-TV namafilimu aselatvia kungakunika isingeniso esikweni.
5.Prakthiza izingxoxo: Once ubhekene ukhululekile ne eziyisisekelo, zama ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni izikhulumi bomdabu. Uma kungekho izikhulumi bomdabu Latvian eduze nawe, sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Tandem noma Ukhulume ukuzijayeza nabalingani abavela emhlabeni wonke.