Mapedy Isi-Norwegian Humusha

Isimaori siwulimi lwendabuko Lwasenew Zealand nolimi olusemthethweni lwabantu Abangamamaori. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kuka-130 000 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi Enyakatho naseningizimu yeziqhingi Zasenew Zealand. Isimaori sibhekwa njengolimi lwasepolynesia, futhi sibalulekile emasikweni Nasemagugu Amamaori. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkonzo Zokuhumusha Zamamaori ziye zathandwa kakhulu amabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nabantu abafuna ukuxhumana nabantu Abangamamaori noma bamane bafunde okwengeziwe ngalolu limi.

Ukuhumusha ngesimaori kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngoba ulimi lunomongo kakhulu futhi lungashintsha ngokushesha okukhulu kuye ngesimo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqasha umhumushi okhokhelwayo owazi ulimi futhi aqonde ama-nuances.. Abahumushi abangamamaori abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile bayizikhulumi zolimi lwendabuko futhi baqeqeshwa kabanzi ezicini zamasiko olimi.

Ngenxa yobunzima bokuhumusha Isimaori, kungabiza. Nokho, kusakufanelekela. Ngeke nje kuphela uthole ukuhumusha okunembile, kodwa futhi uyothuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, wandise ukuqonda, futhi ujulise ubuhlobo.

Lapho usebenza nomhumushi Ongummaori, kubalulekile ukunikeza umongo omningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izilaleli ezihlosiwe, injongo, nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olufanele. Ukwenza lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakho kunembile futhi kucacile.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zamamaori zingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi zivule amathuba amasha ebhizinisi nokuxhumana. Ngokuqasha umhumushi ongummaori onguchwepheshe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangenhlonipho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimaori olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimaori siwulimi olusemthethweni Enew Zealand. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi Yamamaori e-Australia, Ecanada nase-USA.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimaori?

Ulimi Lwesimaori selukhulunywa Futhi lusetshenziswa Enew Zealand iminyaka engaphezu kuka-800, okwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Imvelaphi yayo ingalandelwa emuva kubafuduki Basepolynesia abafika okokuqala kulesi siqhingi ngekhulu le-13, beletha ulimi lwabo lokhokho. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi lwavela futhi lwaba nezici zalo ezihlukile njengoba lwazihlanganisa nezinye izilimi nezilimi zendawo. Lolu limi lwalugcinwe kakhulu emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-1800, lapho izithunywa zevangeli Ezingamakristu zaqala ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini Lwesimaori. Njengoba Inew Zealand yayithuthela entandweni yeningi nasebuzweni phakathi nawo-1900, lolu limi lunikezwa isimo esisemthethweni futhi lwaba yingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi besizwe Sasenew Zealand. Namuhla, ulimi Lwesimaori lusasetshenziswa kabanzi ezweni lonke futhi lufundiswa ezikoleni ezweni lonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimaori?

1. Usir Apirana Ngata: wayengumlingani wokuqala Wephalamende Lamamaori (19051943) futhi wayengamandla ashukumisayo ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kolimi Lwamamaori ngokusebenzisa ngokusemthethweni imfundo yomphakathi nokuhunyushelwa kwezincwadi olimini.
2. Ute rangi hīroa (Usir peter hēnare): wayengumholi obalulekile Wamamaori owayebandakanyeka Ekuthuthukiseni isiko Lamamaori nelamapakeha, futhi wasiza nasekukhuthazeni ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwamamaori kuzo zonke izici zomphakathi.
3. Udame Nganeko Minhinnick: waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umsakazo Wamamaori, imikhosi namathuba emfundo futhi waba nethonya ekuthuthukiseni Umthetho Wekhomishini Yolimi Lwamamaori ka-1987.
4. Udame kōkakai Hipango: wayengowesifazane wokuqala Ongummaori ukuba abe yijaji lenkantolo Ephakeme Yasenew Zealand futhi waziwa ngokusekela kwakhe ukuvuselelwa kolimi Lwesimaori.
5. I-Te taura Whiri i te reo Māori (Ikhomishana Yolimi Lwesimaori): Ikhomishana Yolimi Lwesimaori isebenza ukukhuthaza nokulondoloza ulimi Lwesimaori. Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1987, Ikhomishana iye yaba nesandla ekusizeni ukuvuselela ulimi ngokuthuthukisa izinsiza ezintsha, izindlela zokufundisa kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo.

Ulimi Lwesimaori lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimaori luwulimi Lwasepolynesia, futhi isakhiwo salo sibonakala ngenani elikhulu lamagama nezenzo ezilinganiselwe. Isebenzisa isimiso sezijobelelo ezinencazelo ethile emagameni, esaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lolimi olwenziwe. Futhi inohlu olubanzi lwemisindo namaqoqo asetshenziselwa ukwakha amagama anencazelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kukhululekile, nakuba kungaba okuqinile ezimweni ezithile.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Maori ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila olimini Nasemasikweni Amamaori: Start ngokuya ekilasini lolimi Lwamamaori, njengalawo anikezwa Yite Wananga o aotearoa noma i-iwi yakho yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umongo wamasiko lapho ulimi namasiko Amamaori asetshenziswa khona kakhulu.
2. Lalela, ubuke futhi ufunde okuningi māori ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka: Thola radio Māori-ulimi( isib RNZ Māori), ubuke Izinhlelo zethelevishini Māori-ulimi namafilimu, funda izincwadi, amahlaya nezindaba In Māori futhi uqiniseke ukuphinda lokho okuzwayo futhi ubone.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ulimi: Zama ukuthola amathuba ukuxoxa izikhulumi bomdabu Māori ezifana nomndeni noma abangane, noma ukuya imicimbi Māori futhi kohanga reo (Māori ulimi-egxile izikhungo zokufunda ebuntwaneni).
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku - inthanethi ukukusiza ufunde: kunemithombo eminingi eku-inthanethi etholakalayo, njengezichazamazwi zolimi Lwesimaori, izincwadi eziphrintiwe nezomsindo, iziteshi ze-YouTube namaqembu ezinkundla zokuxhumana anikeza ukusekelwa okukhulu kubafundi bolimi Lwesimaori.
5. Have fun: Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho kumnandi futhi kunomvuzo, ngakho ungakhungathekiswa inselele-thatha it isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi futhi ujabulele uhambo!

Inorway yaziwa ngefa layo elicebile lolimi nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwamasiko, nezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa ezweni lonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesinorway zifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuqonda uhla lwezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezikhulunywa Enorway, amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye bavame ukufuna ukuhunyushwa okunembile nokwezobuchwepheshe ukuze baxhumane ngempumelelo emasikweni amaningi.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, zombili ezikhulunywa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezilimi, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi ezweni lonke. Ngokwenhlolo-vo yamuva, ezinye zezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinorway zihlanganisa isingisi, isiswidi, isifinnish, isifulentshi, isijalimane nesi-arabhu.

Ukuze kunikezwe izinsizakalo ngezilimi eziningi, insizakalo yokuhumusha yasenorway enobungcweti ingaba yinzuzo enkulu. Izinsizakalo ezinikezwa yilezi zinhlangano zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, ukuhumusha okuqinisekisiwe, ukuhumusha kwezemfundo, ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi nokunye. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngemibhalo ebhaliwe kodwa futhi banganikeza incazelo yomlomo yezingqungquthela, imihlangano yebhizinisi nemicimbi ehlukahlukene. Zonke izinguqulo ezinikeziwe kufanele zinamathele ezindinganisweni zokuziphatha eziphakeme kakhulu futhi zigcine imfihlo eqinile, ukunemba nobuchwepheshe.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesinorway, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano inokwethenjelwa futhi inerekhodi lempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahumushi kufanele babe nobuchwepheshe olimini oluthile, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlukahluka kwamasiko ezwe kanye nesichazamazwi sendawo. Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ikhono lobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.

Inorway inomlando omude futhi oqhoshayo wokugubha nokuvikela ukwehluka kwezilimi zayo. Ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasenorway ezinokwethenjelwa nezinekhono, leli fa lolimi lingaqhubeka likhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa enorway?

Isinorway sikhulunywa Kakhulu Enorway, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwezinye izindawo zasesweden Nasedenmark, nasemiphakathini emincane ekhuluma isinorway Ecanada, e-United States, e-Argentina, Ebrazil Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesinorway?

Isinorway siwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane, oluvela Esinorse Esidala olwalukhulunywa abahlali Abangamaviking Enorway Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iye yashintsha kakhulu futhi manje ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zanamuhla, Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, ngasinye sazo sihlukaniswe saba izilimi zendawo. Ulimi olubhaliwe ngokuyinhloko lusekelwe esidanish, ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway kwaze kwaba ngo-1814 lapho lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuphela kuleli zwe. Lokhu kwabe sekuguqulwa futhi kwalungiswa ukuze kuvumelane nendlela yokubiza amagama, uhlelo lolimi, nesigama sesinorway. Ngemva maphakathi nawo-1800, kwenziwa umzamo wokwenza ulimi olubhaliwe lube olujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni Kwebokmål Nenynorsk. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba nokugcizelelwa okwandayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezilimi zokuxhumana ngomlomo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesinorway?

1. U-Ivar aasen (umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi, isazi sezilimi, nesazi sezichazamazwi) 2. Uhenrik Wergeland (umbongi nombhali wemidlalo) 3. Ujohan nikolas Tideman (isazi sohlelo lolimi) 4. U-Eyvind Skeie (isazi sezilimi, umbhali wamanoveli nomhumushi) 5. Uludvig holberg (umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini nesazi sefilosofi)

Ulimi lwesinorway lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo sesinorway silula futhi silandela ukuhleleka kwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo). Iphinde ibe nesimiso sobulili obubili, esinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, namacala amathathu ohlelo lolimi—okuqamba amagama, okugxeka nokuqamba amagama. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka, okuvumela imisho ukuba ibekwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokugcizelelwa okufiselekayo. Isinorway sinezinguquko eziningana zamagama nezama-consonant, kanye nezilimi eziningi kanye nokugcizelela kwesifunda.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Norwegian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukumboza zamagama, pronunciation, uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye syntax.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo yomsindo / yevidiyo efana nama-podcast, amavidiyo E-YouTube, nezifundo zedijithali ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isinorway.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isinorway nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukuzifaka olimini kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda.
4. Funda izincwadi Norwegian, omagazini kanye namaphephandaba ukwakha silulumagama yakho nokuqonda.
5. Sebenzisa isichazamazwi online noma umhumushi app for amazwi awuqondi.
6. Bukela ithelevishini yasenorway namabhayisikobho kanye neziqeshana Ze-YouTube ukuze ujwayele ukugcizelela nolimi.
7. Ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa futhi wenze abangane ngenkathi ukufunda Norwegian!