Galicianname Isipolish Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesigalician: Ukufumanisa Ulwimi Olukhethekileyo Lwaseiberia

Igalician lulwimi Lothando oluvela kumantla-ntshona Espain kunye nommandla osemazantsi-ntshona Weportugal owaziwa Ngokuba Yigalicia, kunye nento ebizwa Ngokuba Yiterra de Santiago (Amazwe Asesaint James). Ikwathethwa ngamanye Amagalikhi aphuma kwamanye amazwe kwezinye iindawo Zepeninsula Yase-Iberia. Kunye yayo dialects ezahlukileyo, kwaye yayo association kunye medieval pilgrimage route ekhokelela Santiago de Compostela, Galician wenziwe associated kunye eyodwa inkcubeko kunye uchazo kuba centuries.

Igalician lulwimi olubaluleke kakhulu kwabo banqwenela ukuxabisa inkcubeko Yasegalician, njengoko ababhali abaninzi, iimbongi kunye neengoma ezithandwayo zisekwe kulwimi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaninzi ehlabathini lonke babe nethuba lokuluqonda olu lwimi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imfuno yokuguqulela ukusuka, ukuya, Igalician ikhule kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Igalician yobungcali abaguquleli kufuneka babe nolwazi olunzulu lomthombo kunye nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo kwaye baqhelane nemvelaphi yenkcubeko yolwimi ukuze babambe ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo kwisicatshulwa. Kufuneka bakwazi ukuchonga iikhonsepthi eziphambili, amabinzana kunye namagama esigama solwimi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwamagama ekuguquleleni.

Ngokwesiko, ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye neetekisi ukuya okanye ukusuka Egalician bekuyimisebenzi enzima, edla ngokufuna ukuqonda okukhethekileyo kolwimi. Noko ke, ngokuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa, kuye kwakho inani elandayo leenkonzo zokuguqulela ezifumanekayo ezigxininisa kulwimi, ezibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisekelwe ebantwini nezisekelwe kumatshini.

Xa ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo, kubalulekile ukukhetha enye enamava ekuguquleleni Kwegalician, kunye neyazi iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zolwimi. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo ngokubanzi baluqonda ngokunzulu ulwimi, kwaye banokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezinokuthenjwa kuneenguqulelo zomatshini, ezihlala zityekele kwiimpazamo.

Ngokubanzi, xa ujonga inkonzo yokuguqulela esemgangathweni, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando ukuze ufumane umboneleli onokuthenjwa onokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo nezobuchwephesha Zegalician. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kuba nakho ukuqonda inkcubeko Yamagalikhi kunye nolwimi lwabo olwahlukileyo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasegalician?

Igalician lulwimi Lothando oluthethwa kuluntu oluzimeleyo Lwasegalicia kumantla Ntshona Espain. Ikwathethwa ngabaphambukeli abathile kwezinye iindawo zasespain, nakwezinye iindawo Zaseportugal Naseargentina.

Yiyiphi imbali Ye-Galician language?

Ulwimi Lwasegalician lulwimi Oluthandana ngokusondeleyo nesiphuthukezi kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 kumantla Mpuma Espain. Inemvelaphi yayo kubukumkani Bamaxesha Aphakathi basegalicia, obahlulahlulwe phakathi kobukumkani Bamakristu Basecastile Noleon ngenkulungwane ye-12. Ulwimi lwenziwa inkqubo yokumiselwa kwemigangatho kunye nokuphuculwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, eyabona ukuphuhliswa kolwimi olusemthethweni olwaziwa njenge "Galician Esemgangathweni "okanye"Galician-Portuguese". Ulwimi lwamkelwe ngokusemthethweni ngurhulumente wasespain ukusukela ngo-1982 kwaye lusemthethweni kunye nespanish kwingingqi ezimeleyo Yasegalicia. Olu lwimi lukwathethwa kumazwe aliqela kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kumazwe aselatin America afana Neargentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico Nevenezuela.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasegalician?

1. Urosalia De Castro (1837-1885): enye yeembongi ezidumileyo ngolwimi Lwasegalician.
2. Ramón Otero Pedryo (1888-1976): umbhali, ingcali yeelwimi kunye nenkokeli yenkcubeko, waziwa ngokuba "Nguyise Wasegalician".
3. U-Alfonso X El Sabio (1221-1284): Ukumkani Wasecastile Noleon, wabhala izicatshulwa ngolwimi Lwasegalician kwaye waba negalelo kuphuhliso lwesithethe soncwadi.
4. Umanuel Curros Enríquez (1851-1906): imbongi kunye nombhali, obizwa ngokubuyiselwa kolwimi Lwasegalician.
5. Umaría Victoria Moreno (1923-2013): ingcali yeelwimi ephuhlise umgangatho omtsha We-Galician yanamhlanje kwaye yapapasha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwindaleko yayo.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwegalician?

Ulwakhiwo lolwimi Lwasegalician luyafana nezinye iilwimi Zothando ezinje ngespanish, isicatalan kunye nesiphuthukezi. Inomyalelo wegama lesihloko-isenzi-into, kwaye isebenzisa isethi yamaxesha esenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo, langoku kunye nekamva. Izibizo zinesini (ubudoda okanye ubufazi), kwaye izichazi ziyavumelana nezibizo abazichazayo. Zimbini iintlobo zezihlomelo: ezo zibonisa indlela, kunye nezo zibonisa ixesha, indawo, ubuninzi kunye nobungakanani. Olu lwimi lukwabandakanya izimelabizo ezininzi, izindululo kunye nezihlanganisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasegalician ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Funda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana: Qala ngokufunda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana greetings ngemibuliso, ukuzazisa, ukwazi abantu, kunye nokuqonda iincoko ezilula.
2. Thabatha imigaqo yegrama: Xa uneziseko phantsi, qala ukufunda imigaqo yegrama eyinkimbinkimbi, njengokudibanisa izenzi, ixesha, iifom zokuzithoba kunye nokunye.
3. Funda iincwadi kunye namanqaku: Thatha iincwadi okanye amanqaku abhalwe Ngesigalician kwaye uwafunde. Oku kuyakunceda ngokwenene xa kufikwa ekuphuhliseni isigama kunye nemvakalelo yakho yokubiza amagama.
4. Mamela izithethi zomthonyama: Mamela iipodcasts Zasegalician okanye iividiyo, ubukele iifilimu KUNYE nemiboniso YETV, okanye ufumane iqabane lencoko onokuziqhelanisa nalo.
5. Thetha, thetha, thetha: eyona ndlela yokufunda kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha kangangoko unako. Nokuba kukunye nomhlobo okanye nguwe, zama ukusebenzisa oko ukufundileyo kwincoko yobomi bokwenyani.

Isipolish lulwimi Lweslavic oluthethwa ikakhulu Epoland, olwenza ukuba lube lolona lwimi luthethwa kakhulu kweli lizwe. Nangona lulwimi lomthonyama Lwezibonda, abanye abemi abaninzi abahlala kumbindi Yurophu nakwimimandla Yaseunited States nabo bathetha isipolish. Ngenxa yoko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasepoland ziya zithandwa ngakumbi, njengoko isidingo sokunxibelelana ngokucacileyo kwimiqobo yenkcubeko siyanda.

Nangona isipolish isenokuba lulwimi olunzima kwizithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ukuba zifunde, kukho amanqaku ambalwa aphambili ekufuneka uwagcine engqondweni xa ufuna umguquleli onamava. Okokuqala kukujonga ukuba umntu okanye iarhente oceba ukuyisebenzisa inamava kwicandelo lokuguqulela isipolish. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho uya kwaziswa ngendlela ecacileyo, echanekileyo kunokwenzeka. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umguquleli uthetha isipolish kunye nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo ngokutyibilikayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli aqhelane nenkcubeko kunye nemiba yolwimi. Umzekelo, amagama athile okanye amabinzana anokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ke ukuba nengcali eqonda umahluko ofihlakeleyo kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zeenkonzo zokuguqulela isipolish. Njengayo nayiphi na inkonzo, iindleko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto, ukuntsonkotha kwesicatshulwa kunye nexesha lokujika elifunwayo. Qiniseka ukuba uthelekisa amaxabiso kubaboneleli abohlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana elona value lilungileyo lemali yakho.

Ukuqukumbela, isipolish lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo nolunengqondo olufuna iinkonzo zomguquleli onamava ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka nokucaca. Xa ukhetha i-arhente okanye umguquleli, qiniseka ukuba uthathela ingqalelo amava abo, ukuqonda ngokutyibilikayo kunye nenkcubeko, kunye neendleko zeenkonzo zabo. Ngokwenza njalo, unokuqiniseka ukuba umyalezo wakho uza kuguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isipolish?

Isipolish sithethwa ikakhulu Epoland, kodwa sinokuviwa nakwamanye amazwe, Belebelarus, iczech Republic, Ijamani, Ihungary, Ilithuania, Islovakia Neukraine.

Yintoni isipolish ulwimi?

Isipolish lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European lweqela le-Lechitic, kunye neczech neslovak. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nabamelwane bayo abasondeleyo, iczech kunye neslovak. Isipolish lolona lwimi luthethwa Kakhulu entshona Slavic group kwaye sithethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-47 kwihlabathi liphela.
Ingxelo yokuqala eyaziwayo yolwimi lwasepoland ibuyele kwi-10TH century AD, nangona abanye bakholelwa ukuba inokuthethwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-7 okanye le-8. Ulwimi lwenziwa utshintsho oluthile ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi, lwaphenjelelwa ngamandla sisilatini, isijamani nesihungary ngenxa yokungena kwabantu abavela kula mazwe.
Uhlobo lwangoku lwesipolish lwavela ngenkulungwane ye-16, xa ulwimi lwafumana ixesha elimiselweyo ngenxa yempembelelo Yecawa Yamakatolika, eyayinamandla amakhulu kunye nefuthe ngelo xesha. Emva kwezahlulelo Zasepoland ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, ulwimi lwaphenjelelwa ngakumbi sisirashiya nesijamani, njengoko iindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe zaziphantsi kolawulo lwazo.
Isipolish saphinda sazimela ngo-1918 kwaye sele siphuhlise saba lulwimi olukhoyo namhlanje. Ulwimi luye lwaqhubeka luvela ngokudibanisa amagama amaninzi amatsha, kwaye i-lexicon iye yanda ukuba ibandakanye amagama avela kwezinye iilwimi ezifana nesifrentshi nesingesi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasepoland?

1. Ujan Kochanowski (1530-1584): Uthathwa njengembongi yesizwe Yasepoland, Ukochanowski wenza igalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwangoku lwasepoland ngokwazisa amagama amatsha, izichazi, kunye nokubhala imibongo yonke ngolwimi oluthethwayo lwabantu.
2. U-Ignacy Krasiki (1735-1801): Ukrasiki wayeyimbongi eyaziwayo, i-satirist kunye nomdlali wokukhanya kwepoland. Wabhala imibongo ngesilatini nangesipolish, esazisa imizekeliso emininzi eqhelekileyo kulwimi lwesipolish.
3. Uadam Mickiewicz (1798-1855): Umickiewicz udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yinkosana yeembongi zasepoland". Imisebenzi yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi lwasepoland kunye noncwadi.
4. Ustanisław Wyspiński (1869-1907): I-Wyspiński yayingumntu oyintloko we-Young Poland movement kwi-art and literature. Wabhala ngokubanzi ngolwimi lwasepoland kwaye wavelisa isitayela esikhethekileyo soncwadi esinempembelelo enkulu kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo zababhali basepoland.
5. Iczesław Miłosz (1911-2004): Umiłosz wayeyinobel Prize Kulwazi Loncwadi. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba negalelo ekwandiseni ulwimi lwasepoland nenkcubeko phesheya. Kwakhona wakhuthaza izizukulwana eziselula zababhali ukuba zihlolisise izihloko ezingazange zibonwe kwiincwadi zesipolish.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesipolish?

Ulwimi lwasepoland lulwimi Lwaseslavic. I-Indo-European usapho kwaye belong Ukuba West Slavic iqela iilwimi. Ulwimi ngokwalo lwahlulwe lwaba ziziyelelane ezintathu eziphambili: isipolish Esincinci, Isipolish Esikhulu Kunye Nesimazovian. Nganye yezi lwimi ineziyelelane zayo zengingqi. Isipolish lulwimi oluchaphazeleka kakhulu olusebenzisa amatyala, isini, kunye noxinzelelo ukuze kwakhiwe izivakalisi. Umyalelo wegama ubhetyebhetye kwaye ubukhulu becala umiselwa ngumxholo endaweni yesivakalisi. Ukongeza, isipolish sinenkqubo etyebileyo yamaqabane, izikhamiso, kunye ne-accents ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasepoland ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: Funda isigama esisisiseko kunye nokubiza amagama. Ukutyala imali kwincwadi elungileyo yolwimi lwasepoland okanye ikhosi ekwi-intanethi egxile kwigrama, enje "Ngesipolish Esibalulekileyo" Ngu-Amalia Kless.
2. Ziqhelanise nokubiza amagama: Mamela izithethi zasepoland, kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha ngokuvakalayo.
3. Zama izixhobo zokufunda zemultimedia: Sebenzisa iipodcasts, iividiyo, kunye nesoftware yekhompyuter ukukunceda ufunde isipolish.
4. Gwema ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi: Nangona kusenokubonakala kulula, uya kufumana okungakumbi kumgudu wakho ukuba uzama ukwenza unxulumano nokwakha amagama.
5. Ziqhelise rhoqo: yenza umkhwa wokuchitha ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku ufunda isipolish.
6. Mix kwezinye fun: Ukungena a isipolish ulwimi exchange, ukubukela isipolish iimifanekiso kwaye TV ibonisa, ukufunda isipolish iincwadi kwaye magazine, okanye incoko nge-native speakers kwi-loluntu media.
7. Qaphela: Akukho Nto ibetha ukuhlala kwilizwe elithetha isipolish ukuba unako ukwenza njalo. Okukhona untywiliselwa ngakumbi, kokukhona uya kulufumana ngokukhawuleza ulwimi.