Galicianname Isibhulu Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesigalician: Ukufumanisa Ulwimi Olukhethekileyo Lwaseiberia

Igalician lulwimi Lothando oluvela kumantla-ntshona Espain kunye nommandla osemazantsi-ntshona Weportugal owaziwa Ngokuba Yigalicia, kunye nento ebizwa Ngokuba Yiterra de Santiago (Amazwe Asesaint James). Ikwathethwa ngamanye Amagalikhi aphuma kwamanye amazwe kwezinye iindawo Zepeninsula Yase-Iberia. Kunye yayo dialects ezahlukileyo, kwaye yayo association kunye medieval pilgrimage route ekhokelela Santiago de Compostela, Galician wenziwe associated kunye eyodwa inkcubeko kunye uchazo kuba centuries.

Igalician lulwimi olubaluleke kakhulu kwabo banqwenela ukuxabisa inkcubeko Yasegalician, njengoko ababhali abaninzi, iimbongi kunye neengoma ezithandwayo zisekwe kulwimi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaninzi ehlabathini lonke babe nethuba lokuluqonda olu lwimi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imfuno yokuguqulela ukusuka, ukuya, Igalician ikhule kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Igalician yobungcali abaguquleli kufuneka babe nolwazi olunzulu lomthombo kunye nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo kwaye baqhelane nemvelaphi yenkcubeko yolwimi ukuze babambe ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo kwisicatshulwa. Kufuneka bakwazi ukuchonga iikhonsepthi eziphambili, amabinzana kunye namagama esigama solwimi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwamagama ekuguquleleni.

Ngokwesiko, ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye neetekisi ukuya okanye ukusuka Egalician bekuyimisebenzi enzima, edla ngokufuna ukuqonda okukhethekileyo kolwimi. Noko ke, ngokuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa, kuye kwakho inani elandayo leenkonzo zokuguqulela ezifumanekayo ezigxininisa kulwimi, ezibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisekelwe ebantwini nezisekelwe kumatshini.

Xa ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo, kubalulekile ukukhetha enye enamava ekuguquleleni Kwegalician, kunye neyazi iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zolwimi. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo ngokubanzi baluqonda ngokunzulu ulwimi, kwaye banokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezinokuthenjwa kuneenguqulelo zomatshini, ezihlala zityekele kwiimpazamo.

Ngokubanzi, xa ujonga inkonzo yokuguqulela esemgangathweni, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando ukuze ufumane umboneleli onokuthenjwa onokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo nezobuchwephesha Zegalician. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kuba nakho ukuqonda inkcubeko Yamagalikhi kunye nolwimi lwabo olwahlukileyo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasegalician?

Igalician lulwimi Lothando oluthethwa kuluntu oluzimeleyo Lwasegalicia kumantla Ntshona Espain. Ikwathethwa ngabaphambukeli abathile kwezinye iindawo zasespain, nakwezinye iindawo Zaseportugal Naseargentina.

Yiyiphi imbali Ye-Galician language?

Ulwimi Lwasegalician lulwimi Oluthandana ngokusondeleyo nesiphuthukezi kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 kumantla Mpuma Espain. Inemvelaphi yayo kubukumkani Bamaxesha Aphakathi basegalicia, obahlulahlulwe phakathi kobukumkani Bamakristu Basecastile Noleon ngenkulungwane ye-12. Ulwimi lwenziwa inkqubo yokumiselwa kwemigangatho kunye nokuphuculwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, eyabona ukuphuhliswa kolwimi olusemthethweni olwaziwa njenge "Galician Esemgangathweni "okanye"Galician-Portuguese". Ulwimi lwamkelwe ngokusemthethweni ngurhulumente wasespain ukusukela ngo-1982 kwaye lusemthethweni kunye nespanish kwingingqi ezimeleyo Yasegalicia. Olu lwimi lukwathethwa kumazwe aliqela kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kumazwe aselatin America afana Neargentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico Nevenezuela.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasegalician?

1. Urosalia De Castro (1837-1885): enye yeembongi ezidumileyo ngolwimi Lwasegalician.
2. Ramón Otero Pedryo (1888-1976): umbhali, ingcali yeelwimi kunye nenkokeli yenkcubeko, waziwa ngokuba "Nguyise Wasegalician".
3. U-Alfonso X El Sabio (1221-1284): Ukumkani Wasecastile Noleon, wabhala izicatshulwa ngolwimi Lwasegalician kwaye waba negalelo kuphuhliso lwesithethe soncwadi.
4. Umanuel Curros Enríquez (1851-1906): imbongi kunye nombhali, obizwa ngokubuyiselwa kolwimi Lwasegalician.
5. Umaría Victoria Moreno (1923-2013): ingcali yeelwimi ephuhlise umgangatho omtsha We-Galician yanamhlanje kwaye yapapasha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwindaleko yayo.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwegalician?

Ulwakhiwo lolwimi Lwasegalician luyafana nezinye iilwimi Zothando ezinje ngespanish, isicatalan kunye nesiphuthukezi. Inomyalelo wegama lesihloko-isenzi-into, kwaye isebenzisa isethi yamaxesha esenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo, langoku kunye nekamva. Izibizo zinesini (ubudoda okanye ubufazi), kwaye izichazi ziyavumelana nezibizo abazichazayo. Zimbini iintlobo zezihlomelo: ezo zibonisa indlela, kunye nezo zibonisa ixesha, indawo, ubuninzi kunye nobungakanani. Olu lwimi lukwabandakanya izimelabizo ezininzi, izindululo kunye nezihlanganisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasegalician ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Funda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana: Qala ngokufunda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana greetings ngemibuliso, ukuzazisa, ukwazi abantu, kunye nokuqonda iincoko ezilula.
2. Thabatha imigaqo yegrama: Xa uneziseko phantsi, qala ukufunda imigaqo yegrama eyinkimbinkimbi, njengokudibanisa izenzi, ixesha, iifom zokuzithoba kunye nokunye.
3. Funda iincwadi kunye namanqaku: Thatha iincwadi okanye amanqaku abhalwe Ngesigalician kwaye uwafunde. Oku kuyakunceda ngokwenene xa kufikwa ekuphuhliseni isigama kunye nemvakalelo yakho yokubiza amagama.
4. Mamela izithethi zomthonyama: Mamela iipodcasts Zasegalician okanye iividiyo, ubukele iifilimu KUNYE nemiboniso YETV, okanye ufumane iqabane lencoko onokuziqhelanisa nalo.
5. Thetha, thetha, thetha: eyona ndlela yokufunda kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha kangangoko unako. Nokuba kukunye nomhlobo okanye nguwe, zama ukusebenzisa oko ukufundileyo kwincoko yobomi bokwenyani.

Isibhulu lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Emzantsi Afrika, Enamibia Nasebotswana ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-7. Njengoko ulwimi luvela kwisidatshi, luqulethe ezininzi iimpawu zayo ezizodwa, okwenza kube nzima ukuguqulela kwisingesi.

Kuba ulwimi lunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nesidatshi, ukuguqulelwa Kwesibhulu kufuna okungaphezulu kokutshintsha nje igama elinye kwelinye, njengoko kukho izinto ezininzi kunye nezinto zesitayile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, amadatshi asebenzisa izimelabizo ezithile zesini, ngelixa Isibhulu singenzi njalo; ukongeza, izibizo zamadatshi zenziwa ngoonobumba ngelixa Isibhulu ngokubanzi singekho.

Ukongeza kokuntsonkotha kokuguqulela Isibhulu kwisingesi, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwinkcubeko phakathi kwala mazwe mabini afuna ubuntununtunu nokuqonda. Kuphela kungokuqonda ezi nuances apho umguquleli angabamba ngokwenene intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala.

Xa kuguqulelwa Isibhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo oqheleneyo neelwimi neenkcubeko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomthetho ezinje ngomthetho welungelo lokushicilela.

Kulabo abatsha ekusebenzeni Nesibhulu, ulwazi olusisiseko lolwimi lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenguqulelo. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka aqhelane nolwakhiwo lwegrama, ii-colloquialisms kunye nezicatshulwa, ukubiza ezimbalwa.

Kwiinguqulelo ezintsonkothileyo, njengamaxwebhu obugcisa okanye izivumelwano zomthetho, kudla ngokuba luncedo ukuqesha iqela labaguquleli ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanileyo nezingaguquguqukiyo.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela Isibhulu inokubonakala inzima ekuqalekeni, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, inokufezekiswa ngokulula. Ngokuqesha umguquleli onobuchule onobuchule kuzo Zombini Isibhulu nesingesi, uya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho weenguqulelo zakho zesingesi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isibhulu?

Isibhulu sithethwa kakhulu Emzantsi afrika Nasenamibia, sineepokotho ezincinci zezithethi Ebotswana, Ezimbabwe, Ezambia Nase-Angola. Ikwathethwa nenxalenye enkulu yabemi basemzini Eostreliya, Eunited States, Ejamani Nasenetherlands.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesibhulu?

Ulwimi Lwesibhulu lunembali ende nentsonkothileyo. Lulwimi Lwasemzantsi afrika olusuka kwisidatshi oluthethwa Ngabahlali Be Dutch East India Company kwindawo eyayisaziwa ngokuba Yidutch Cape Colony. Inengcambu yayo ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa abemi bamadatshi kwikholoni Yasekapa basebenzisa isidatshi njengolwimi lwabo. Yavela kwiilwimi zesidatshi ezithethwa ngaba bahlali, abaziwa Ngokuba Yicape Dutch. Ikwaneempembelelo Ezivela Kwisimalay, isiphuthukezi, isijamani, isifrentshi, Isikoi, Kunye neelwimi Zebantu.
Ekuqaleni olu lwimi lwalubizwa ngokuthi "Cape Dutch" okanye "Kitchen Dutch". Ngo-1925 kwavunyelwana ngokusemthethweni njengolwimi oluzimeleyo. Uphuhliso lwayo lunokwahlulwa lube ngamanqanaba amabini: ifom ethethwayo, kunye nefom ebhaliweyo.
Kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso lwayo, Isibhulu sasinxulunyaniswa nesimo sentlalo esiphantsi, kwaye sasibonwa njengophawu lokungazi. Oku kwatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, Kwaye Isibhulu saqala ukubonwa njengolwimi lokulingana, ingakumbi xa samkelwa ngumbutho ochasene nocalu-calulo ngeminyaka yoo-1960.
Namhlanje, Isibhulu sithetha ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-16 Emzantsi afrika Nasenamibia, kwaye sesinye seelwimi ezili-11 ezisemthethweni (kwakunye nolwimi olukhethayo) Emzantsi afrika. Ngaphandle Komzantsi Afrika, olu lwimi lukwathethwa Eostreliya, Eunited States Nasebelgium. Ukongeza, ulwimi luhlala lubhalwa kusetyenziswa i-alfabhethi yesilatini, nangona abanye ababhali bekhetha ukusebenzisa i-orthography yesidatshi.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiafrikaans?

1. Ujan Christiaan Smuts (1870-1950): wayengusomashishini waseburhulumenteni odumileyo Wasemzantsi afrika odlale indima enkulu ekuphuhliseni uncwadi Lwesibhulu nasekukhuthazeni ulwimi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
2. S. J. Du Toit (1847-1911): waziwa ngokuba 'nguyise Wesibhulu' ngegalelo lakhe elibalulekileyo ekusekweni kolwimi njengolwimi olusemthethweni Emzantsi afrika.
3. D. F. Malan (1874-1959): wayeyinkulumbuso Yokuqala Yomzantsi afrika kwaye ubekwa ngokusesikweni njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ngo-1925.
4. T. T. V. Mofokeng (1893-1973): wayengumfundisi-ntsapho, imbongi, umbhali kunye nesithethi esanceda ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni uncwadi lwesibhulu.
5. I-cp Hoogenhout (1902-1972): uthathwa njengomnye woovulindlela boncwadi Lwesibhulu, njengoko wayebhala imibongo, imidlalo, amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli ezichaphazele kakhulu uncwadi lwangoku lwesibhulu.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa Ngabantu Abantetho Isisibhulu?

Ulwimi Lwesibhulu lunesakhiwo esilula nesithe ngqo. Ithathwe kulwimi lwesidatshi kwaye yabelana ngeempawu zayo ezininzi. I-Afrikaans ayinayo isini segrama, isebenzisa kuphela izenzi ezimbini, kwaye idibanisa izenzi kunye nesethi esisiseko seepatheni. Kukwakho nokukhubazeka okuncinci kakhulu, uninzi lwamagama lunefom enye kuwo onke amatyala kunye namanani.

Indlela yokufunda isibhulu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokuqhelana neziseko zegrama yesibhulu. Zininzi izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi ezifundisa izifundo zegrama yentshayelelo, okanye ungathenga iincwadi okanye ezinye izinto ukukunceda uqalise.
2. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zokuphulaphula ngokubukela iimovie, iinkqubo ZIKAMABONWAKUDE neenkqubo zikanomathotholo ngesibhulu. Oku kunokukunceda ufunde ngakumbi amagama kunye namabinzana, kunye nokubiza amagama.
3. Funda iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini ezibhalwe Ngesibhulu. Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde ngakumbi ngolwimi kwaye ukhululeke ngegrama kunye nokubiza.
4. Joyina iqela lengxoxo Lesi-Afrikaans ukuze uziqhelanise nokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama. Oku kunokukunceda uzithembe ngakumbi xa uthetha nabanye.
5. Sebenzisa iiflashcards kunye neeapps ukukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana. Le yindlela entle yokongeza iiseshoni zakho zokufunda rhoqo.
6. Yiya kwiiklasi zolwimi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuthatha iklasi ehleliweyo kunokuba yindlela entle yokuqonda ulwimi ngcono kunye nokuziqhelanisa nabanye abafundi.