Irishname Latvian Guqulela

Uguqulelo lwaseireland yintsimi ekhethekileyo kwiilwimi ngenxa yohlobo olwahlukileyo noluntsonkothileyo lolwimi Lwaseireland. Olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi eziyi-1.8 Eireland yaye olunye abamalunga nama-60 000 kwiindawo Zasebritani Nasemerika lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabliki Yaseireland nolulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abambalwa emntla Ireland.

Injongo yenguqulelo Yesi-Irish kukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yokubhaliweyo ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Oku kufuna ulwazi olubanzi lweelwimi zombini, kunye nemeko yenkcubeko, yentlalo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngokomzekelo, amagama nemiyalezo eyiyo isenokufuna iziyelelane ezithile ukuze kuguqulelwe ngendlela echanileyo.

Inguqulelo yesi-Irish ibandakanya iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa. Izakhono zobugcisa zibandakanya ukuqonda igrama, isivakalisi kunye nemigaqo yokwakhiwa, kunye nokukwazi ukuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuguqulela esungulwe. Iziko lezakhono zokuyila ngakumbi malunga nomsebenzi wokutolika kunye nokuhambisa umthombo ngendlela echanekileyo.

Abaguquleli baseireland abaqeqeshiweyo bahlala begxile kwicandelo elithile, njengeyeza, ubunjineli, amaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye ezemali. Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nolwazi oluqinileyo lomxholo abajongene nawo kunye nokutyibilika kuzo zombini iilwimi ezijoliswe kuzo kunye nemvelaphi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaseireland zifunwa ngenxa yokuba inani elikhulayo leetekisi Zaseireland, amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ziguqulelwa kwisingesi kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Oku kubandakanya iincwadi, iikhontrakthi, izinto zokuthengisa, amaphepha ewebhu, iincwadi zesoftware, umabonwakude kunye nonomathotholo kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba naziphi na iinguqulelo zenziwe yingcali efanelekileyo enesidanga okanye isatifikethi esifanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, imibutho kufuneka yazi iimfuno zolwimi ezithile zabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iinguqulelo zibonisa oku.

Inguqulelo yesi-Irish yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba inkcubeko, ulwimi kunye nembali yabantu Base-Ireland zigcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kwabelwana ngazo nehlabathi. Ikwanceda ekwakheni iibhulorho zamanye amazwe, ukwandisa ukuqonda kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiireland?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland luthethwa kakhulu Eireland. Ikwathethwa kwiipokotho ezincinci Ebritane, Eunited States, Ecanada nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela apho abantu belifa lase-Ireland bahlala khona.

Yintoni i-Irish ulwimi?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland (Igaeilge) lulwimi Lwesiceltic kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezindala nezona zithethwa Kakhulu Eyurophu, ezinembali ebhaliweyo engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 500. Lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhlikhi Yaseireland kwaye luthethwa zizigidi ezili-1.8 zezithethi Eireland, kunye nenye i-80,000 E-us, Ebritane Nasekhanada, kunye namanani amancinci kwamanye amazwe.
Iisampulu zokuqala ezaziwayo ze-irish ezibhaliweyo zivela malunga nekhulu le-4 AD, kunye nobungqina Be-Old Irish bukhona kwi-6th century. Ifom yokuqala erekhodiweyo ye-Irish ingqinwa kwimibhalo yamandulo yase-Ireland, Imithetho Yasebrehon, eyaqulunqwa kwinkulungwane ye-7 neye-8 AD. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwimi lwaqala ukuthatyathelw ' indawo Ngumbindi Weireland ngenkulungwane ye-11.
I-irish yanamhlanje yavela Kwi-Middle Irish kwaye ihlukaniswe ngokubanzi kwiilwimi ezimbini: Umunster (I-Mhumhain) Kunye Neconnacht (Connachta). Ngenkulungwane ye-19th, I-Irish ibilulwimi oluncinci kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, kodwa amatsha-ntliziyo olwimi Lwase-Ireland andise iprofayile Yayo ngokuvuselelwa Kwegaelic ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Eli xesha labona uncwadi lweelwimi Zaseireland luchuma yaye lunomdla ngakumbi ekufundeni nasekuthetheni olo lwimi.
Ukusukela ngoko, inani lezithethi liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokusekwa kwezikhululo zikanomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude ezisasazwa Eireland, ukwaziswa kolwimi Lwase-Ireland njengesifundo kwikharityhulam zezikolo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, kunye nokuvuselelwa komdla kulwimi Lwase-Ireland nakwinkcubeko kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseireland?

1. Udouglas Hyde (1860-1949): wayengomnye wabasunguli Be-Gaelic League ngo-1893 kwaye wasebenza ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ulwimi Lwase-Ireland, ebhala inani leencwadi kulo mbandela.
2. Useán Lúng (1910-1985): wayeyimbongi kunye nomphengululi obhale ngokubanzi malunga noncwadi kunye nolwimi Lwaseireland, kunye nokuba yenye yezona zinto zikhokelayo ekugcineni nasekukhuthazeni ulwimi.
3. Umáire Mhac i tSaoi (1920-2018): wayeyimbongi yaseireland kunye nombhali owabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolwimi Lwaseireland. Umbongo wakhe odumileyo ubizwa ngokuba Ngu "Ceo Draíochta" ("Inkungu Eyimfihlakalo").
4. Upádraig Mac Piarais (1879-1916): wayengomnye wabalwi abaphambili bezopolitiko Eireland kwaye wayekwangummeli onamandla wolwimi Lwaseireland. Waphefumlela i-Irish revolution Kwi-Easter 1916 kwaye wayenokholo oluqinileyo kwisakhono sabantu Base-Ireland sokubuyisela ulwimi lwabo.
5. Ubrian Sic Cuív (owazalwa ngo-1939): ungumpolitiki Wase-Ireland osebenze Njengomphathiswa Woluntu , Emaphandleni Nasegaeltacht Affairs ukusuka ngo-1997-2011. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuselelweni kolwimi Lwase-Ireland ngokwazisa amanyathelo afana Nomthetho Wegaeltacht kunye Nesicwangciso-Qhinga seminyaka engama-20 Solwimi Lwase-Ireland.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwase-Ireland?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland (ekwabizwa ngokuba Yigaelic okanye Igaelic Yaseireland) lulwimi Lwesiceltic olusebenzisa iilwimi ezininzi. Icwangciswe malunga ne-verb-subject-order order, kwaye ayinayo i-morphology ye-infectional. Ulwimi luyi-syllabic, kunye noxinzelelo lubekwe kwi-syllable yokuqala yegama ngalinye. Uluhlu olubanzi lweefom zomlomo kunye namagama zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa zombini izimvo ezilula kunye ezintsonkothileyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwase-Ireland ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Mamela unomathotholo Waseireland kwaye ubukele imiboniso YETV yaseireland ukuze uqhelane nolwimi kunye nokubizwa kwalo.
2. Funda iziseko. Qala ngokufunda amanye amagama aqhelekileyo, amabinzana, kunye nemithetho yegrama. Uninzi lweeklasi zentshayelelo okanye iincwadi ziya kubandakanya ezi.
3. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Yiya kwiiklasi Zaseireland, udibane nabantu abathetha ulwimi, kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha nabo. Unako kanjalo ukufumana i-intanethi incoko iibhodi okanye incoko amagumbi apho unako thetha native Isi-italian speakers.
4. Funda kwaye umamele iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini. Ukufunda iincwadi kunye nokumamela iincwadi ezirekhodiweyo Ngesi-Irish kunokukunceda ukuba uve ukuba ulwimi kufuneka luvakalise njani.
5. Phuhlisa uthando lwakho inkcubeko Irish. Ukufunda ulwimi kulula ukuba uzibhaptiza kwinkcubeko. Bukela iifilimu Zaseireland, ufunde uncwadi Lwaseireland kwaye uphonononge umculo Waseireland ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kwenkcubeko Yaseireland.
6. Ungaze uyeke ukuziqhelanisa. Ngoko ke, yonke imihla, ukuze ungalibali into oyifundileyo. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono!

Ilatvia lilizwe elincinane elikumntla-mpuma Weyurophu, Kulwandle Lwebaltic. Nangona ilatvia ilulwimi lwayo olusemthethweni, isingesi sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye siqondwa kwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Oku kwenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenzise iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ukunxibelelana nokwenza ishishini Elatvia.

Latvian uguqulo Lwemali Onke amazwe. Kukho izinto ezininzi isijamani kwaye isijamani abantu. Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, zombini isilatvia nesirashiya zazithethwa Elatvia. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkululeko Yaselatvia, ilatvia kuphela kolwimi olusemthethweni.

Ilatvia ayilolwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Ngaphandle Kwelatvia kwaye ngenxa yoko, imibutho emininzi ifuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia xa ijongana namaxwebhu elatvia kunye nembalelwano. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo baselatvia banokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo zamanqaku antsonkothileyo, amaxwebhu kunye namaphepha asemthethweni ukusuka elatvia ukuya kwisingesi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziyayiqonda inkcubeko kunye nemiba yolwimi, eqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo sinamathela ngokungqongqo kulwimi lwantlandlolo. Oku kubalulekile ekuguquleleni kolunye ulwimi, njengoko kunceda ukugcina intsingiselo yokuqala kunye nomxholo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziquka ezonyango, ezomthetho, ezobugcisa, ezoncwadi kunye neenguqulelo zewebhusayithi, kunye nokulungiswa kwesoftware. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqeshe umguquleli oqinisekisiweyo ukuba ujongene namaxwebhu abuthathaka afana namaphepha asemthethweni, iingxelo zemali zenkampani kunye neerekhodi zonyango Elatvia. I-arhente yokuguqulela yaselatvia iya kuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu akho aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ziingcali ezinamava kwaye zisiwe kuwe ngexesha.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziye zaba ngundaba-mlonyeni kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko imfuneko yonxibelelwano oluchanileyo nokuqonda phakathi kwamazwe kukhula. Ukuba nabaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo bomthonyama baselatvia beza kuluncedo kumashishini, kunye nabantu abafuna ukuhamba Okanye ukuhlala Elatvia.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ilatvia?

Ilatvia lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesilatvia yaye ikwathethwa kwiindawo Ezithile E-Estonia, Erashiya, Ekazakhstan Naseukraine.

Kuthetha ntoni ilatvia?

Ulwimi lwaselatvia lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European olusetyenziswa kwisebe leelwimi Zasebaltic. Kuye kwathethwa kwingingqi Yaselatvia iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe.
Iirekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesilatvia zibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-16, kunye neengxenye zolwimi eziqulethe izicatshulwa ezifana Nenguqulelo Yebhayibhile Kamartin Luther. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ukusa phambili, isilatvia sasetyenziswa kwizigaba ezahlukahlukeneyo zemfundo, yaye iphephandaba lokuqala lapapashwa ngolwimi ngowe-1822.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kweyama-20, ilatvia yafumana ixesha lokuguqulwa kweelwimi elalijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wolwimi nokukhulisa isigama salo ngamagama abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Emva kwenkululeko, ilatvia yabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwaselatvia ngo-1989.
Ukongezelela ekuthethwe ngabantu abamalunga ne-1.4 lezigidi Elatvia, ilatvia ikwasetyenziswa kumazwe afana Nerashiya, Iostreliya, Iunited Kingdom, Icanada, Iunited States Nejamani.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwaselatvia?

1. U-Krišjānis Barons (1835-1923) - i-folklorist yaselatvia, ingcali yeelwimi kunye ne-philologist ebhalwe ngokusesikweni ulwimi lwaselatvia lwangoku.
2. Ujānis Endzelī (1860-1933) - i-philologist yaselatvia ehloniphekileyo, ebhalwe ngokudala umgaqo oqhelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yegrama yaselatvia.
3. Uandrejs Eglī (1886-1942) - owokuqala waselatvia ukufumana ugqirha kwiilwimi, waba negalelo ekuqulunqeni i-orthography yaselatvia.
4. Uaugust Deglavs (1893-1972) - umbhali onempembelelo waselatvia kunye nembongi, edlale indima ephambili ekulondolozeni inkcubeko yaselatvia.
5. Uvaldis Muktupāvels (1910 - 1986) - ingcali yeelwimi yaselatvia edumileyo, wayengomnye wabayili abaphambili benkqubo yangoku yokubhala ulwimi lwaselatvia kunye nemithetho yopelo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwaselatvia?

Ulwimi lwaselatvia lulwimi olukhuthazayo olufana nezinye iilwimi Zasebaltic ezifana nesilithuania Nesiprussia Esidala. Inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhla kwesibizo, ukudityaniswa kwesenzi, kunye nezinto zokwakha ezinje ngesini, amanani, kunye namatyala. Ilatvia ikwabonakaliswa ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthweswa isidanga, ugxininiso, kunye notshintsho lwesandi. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-syntax yayo, ilatvia ilandela umyalelo WE-SVO (Umxholo-Isenzi-Into).

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaselatvia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1.Qala ngokufunda iziseko: Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nealfabhethi yefonetiki, ubizo olusisiseko (iingcebiso apha), kunye negrama ebalulekileyo (iingcebiso ezininzi apha).
2.Fumana incwadi yesifundo: Iincwadi Ezininzi zezifundo ziyafumaneka ukukunceda ufunde isilatvia; oku kulungile ukuqonda igrama, ulwimi olubhaliweyo kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo. Iincwadi ezimbalwa ezicetyiswayo 'Zibalulekile elatvia', ' elatvia: Igrama Ebalulekileyo 'nelithi' Funda elatvia ngemizuzu eli-10 Ngosuku'.
3.Thatha ikhosi: Bhalisela ikhosi okanye ufumane umhlohli ukuze akuncede uziqhelanise nokuthetha nokuva ulwimi. Iiyunivesithi ezininzi, izikolo kunye nabahlohli babucala banikezela ngeeklasi kunye nezifundo ezizodwa elatvia.
4.Mamela umculo waselatvia kwaye ubukele umabonwakude waselatvia: Ukumamela umculo waselatvia kunokukunceda ukuba uthathe umculo kunye neepateni zomculo. Ukubukela imiboniso YETV kunye neefilimu zaselatv kunokukunika intshayelelo kwinkcubeko.
5.Ziqhelise iincoko: Xa ukhululekile kunye neziseko, zama ukubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama. Ukuba akukho zithethi zomthonyama zaselatvia kufutshane nawe, sebenzisa iiapps ezinje Ngetandem okanye Isithethi ukuziqhelanisa namaqabane avela kwihlabathi liphela.