Irishname Sinhalese Guqulela

Uguqulelo lwaseireland yintsimi ekhethekileyo kwiilwimi ngenxa yohlobo olwahlukileyo noluntsonkothileyo lolwimi Lwaseireland. Olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi eziyi-1.8 Eireland yaye olunye abamalunga nama-60 000 kwiindawo Zasebritani Nasemerika lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabliki Yaseireland nolulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abambalwa emntla Ireland.

Injongo yenguqulelo Yesi-Irish kukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yokubhaliweyo ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Oku kufuna ulwazi olubanzi lweelwimi zombini, kunye nemeko yenkcubeko, yentlalo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngokomzekelo, amagama nemiyalezo eyiyo isenokufuna iziyelelane ezithile ukuze kuguqulelwe ngendlela echanileyo.

Inguqulelo yesi-Irish ibandakanya iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa. Izakhono zobugcisa zibandakanya ukuqonda igrama, isivakalisi kunye nemigaqo yokwakhiwa, kunye nokukwazi ukuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuguqulela esungulwe. Iziko lezakhono zokuyila ngakumbi malunga nomsebenzi wokutolika kunye nokuhambisa umthombo ngendlela echanekileyo.

Abaguquleli baseireland abaqeqeshiweyo bahlala begxile kwicandelo elithile, njengeyeza, ubunjineli, amaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye ezemali. Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nolwazi oluqinileyo lomxholo abajongene nawo kunye nokutyibilika kuzo zombini iilwimi ezijoliswe kuzo kunye nemvelaphi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaseireland zifunwa ngenxa yokuba inani elikhulayo leetekisi Zaseireland, amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ziguqulelwa kwisingesi kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Oku kubandakanya iincwadi, iikhontrakthi, izinto zokuthengisa, amaphepha ewebhu, iincwadi zesoftware, umabonwakude kunye nonomathotholo kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba naziphi na iinguqulelo zenziwe yingcali efanelekileyo enesidanga okanye isatifikethi esifanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, imibutho kufuneka yazi iimfuno zolwimi ezithile zabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iinguqulelo zibonisa oku.

Inguqulelo yesi-Irish yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba inkcubeko, ulwimi kunye nembali yabantu Base-Ireland zigcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kwabelwana ngazo nehlabathi. Ikwanceda ekwakheni iibhulorho zamanye amazwe, ukwandisa ukuqonda kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiireland?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland luthethwa kakhulu Eireland. Ikwathethwa kwiipokotho ezincinci Ebritane, Eunited States, Ecanada nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela apho abantu belifa lase-Ireland bahlala khona.

Yintoni i-Irish ulwimi?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland (Igaeilge) lulwimi Lwesiceltic kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezindala nezona zithethwa Kakhulu Eyurophu, ezinembali ebhaliweyo engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 500. Lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhlikhi Yaseireland kwaye luthethwa zizigidi ezili-1.8 zezithethi Eireland, kunye nenye i-80,000 E-us, Ebritane Nasekhanada, kunye namanani amancinci kwamanye amazwe.
Iisampulu zokuqala ezaziwayo ze-irish ezibhaliweyo zivela malunga nekhulu le-4 AD, kunye nobungqina Be-Old Irish bukhona kwi-6th century. Ifom yokuqala erekhodiweyo ye-Irish ingqinwa kwimibhalo yamandulo yase-Ireland, Imithetho Yasebrehon, eyaqulunqwa kwinkulungwane ye-7 neye-8 AD. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwimi lwaqala ukuthatyathelw ' indawo Ngumbindi Weireland ngenkulungwane ye-11.
I-irish yanamhlanje yavela Kwi-Middle Irish kwaye ihlukaniswe ngokubanzi kwiilwimi ezimbini: Umunster (I-Mhumhain) Kunye Neconnacht (Connachta). Ngenkulungwane ye-19th, I-Irish ibilulwimi oluncinci kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, kodwa amatsha-ntliziyo olwimi Lwase-Ireland andise iprofayile Yayo ngokuvuselelwa Kwegaelic ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Eli xesha labona uncwadi lweelwimi Zaseireland luchuma yaye lunomdla ngakumbi ekufundeni nasekuthetheni olo lwimi.
Ukusukela ngoko, inani lezithethi liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokusekwa kwezikhululo zikanomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude ezisasazwa Eireland, ukwaziswa kolwimi Lwase-Ireland njengesifundo kwikharityhulam zezikolo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, kunye nokuvuselelwa komdla kulwimi Lwase-Ireland nakwinkcubeko kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseireland?

1. Udouglas Hyde (1860-1949): wayengomnye wabasunguli Be-Gaelic League ngo-1893 kwaye wasebenza ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ulwimi Lwase-Ireland, ebhala inani leencwadi kulo mbandela.
2. Useán Lúng (1910-1985): wayeyimbongi kunye nomphengululi obhale ngokubanzi malunga noncwadi kunye nolwimi Lwaseireland, kunye nokuba yenye yezona zinto zikhokelayo ekugcineni nasekukhuthazeni ulwimi.
3. Umáire Mhac i tSaoi (1920-2018): wayeyimbongi yaseireland kunye nombhali owabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolwimi Lwaseireland. Umbongo wakhe odumileyo ubizwa ngokuba Ngu "Ceo Draíochta" ("Inkungu Eyimfihlakalo").
4. Upádraig Mac Piarais (1879-1916): wayengomnye wabalwi abaphambili bezopolitiko Eireland kwaye wayekwangummeli onamandla wolwimi Lwaseireland. Waphefumlela i-Irish revolution Kwi-Easter 1916 kwaye wayenokholo oluqinileyo kwisakhono sabantu Base-Ireland sokubuyisela ulwimi lwabo.
5. Ubrian Sic Cuív (owazalwa ngo-1939): ungumpolitiki Wase-Ireland osebenze Njengomphathiswa Woluntu , Emaphandleni Nasegaeltacht Affairs ukusuka ngo-1997-2011. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuselelweni kolwimi Lwase-Ireland ngokwazisa amanyathelo afana Nomthetho Wegaeltacht kunye Nesicwangciso-Qhinga seminyaka engama-20 Solwimi Lwase-Ireland.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwase-Ireland?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland (ekwabizwa ngokuba Yigaelic okanye Igaelic Yaseireland) lulwimi Lwesiceltic olusebenzisa iilwimi ezininzi. Icwangciswe malunga ne-verb-subject-order order, kwaye ayinayo i-morphology ye-infectional. Ulwimi luyi-syllabic, kunye noxinzelelo lubekwe kwi-syllable yokuqala yegama ngalinye. Uluhlu olubanzi lweefom zomlomo kunye namagama zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa zombini izimvo ezilula kunye ezintsonkothileyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwase-Ireland ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Mamela unomathotholo Waseireland kwaye ubukele imiboniso YETV yaseireland ukuze uqhelane nolwimi kunye nokubizwa kwalo.
2. Funda iziseko. Qala ngokufunda amanye amagama aqhelekileyo, amabinzana, kunye nemithetho yegrama. Uninzi lweeklasi zentshayelelo okanye iincwadi ziya kubandakanya ezi.
3. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Yiya kwiiklasi Zaseireland, udibane nabantu abathetha ulwimi, kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha nabo. Unako kanjalo ukufumana i-intanethi incoko iibhodi okanye incoko amagumbi apho unako thetha native Isi-italian speakers.
4. Funda kwaye umamele iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini. Ukufunda iincwadi kunye nokumamela iincwadi ezirekhodiweyo Ngesi-Irish kunokukunceda ukuba uve ukuba ulwimi kufuneka luvakalise njani.
5. Phuhlisa uthando lwakho inkcubeko Irish. Ukufunda ulwimi kulula ukuba uzibhaptiza kwinkcubeko. Bukela iifilimu Zaseireland, ufunde uncwadi Lwaseireland kwaye uphonononge umculo Waseireland ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kwenkcubeko Yaseireland.
6. Ungaze uyeke ukuziqhelanisa. Ngoko ke, yonke imihla, ukuze ungalibali into oyifundileyo. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono!

Inguqulelo yesinhalese iye yabaluleka ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo njengoko abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela beye bachanabeka kulwimi nakwinkcubeko yalo. Isinhalese ithethwa ikakhulu Esri Lanka, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe Afana Neindiya, Isingapore, Kunye Ne-Bangladesh. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthetha nabantu abantetho Isisinhalese, kufuneka iinguqulelo ezichanileyo nezithembekileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana uguqulelo oluhle Lwesinhalese kukufumana umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nakho ukubonelela ngeenguqulelo zolwimi oluchanekileyo nolufanelekileyo ngokwenkcubeko nangayiphi na injongo. Iinkampani ezithembekileyo zinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umguquleli owukhethayo unamava amaninzi kulwimi oluguqulela ukusuka nokuya kulo.

Kukwabalulekile ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo umongo wenguqulelo, ukuze umguquleli abe nalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukubonelela ngenguqulelo esebenzayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubonelela ngolwazi ngemvelaphi ngenjongo yokubhaliweyo, abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, kunye nasiphi na isigama esifanelekileyo okanye amabinzana athile ekufuneka esetyenzisiwe.

Xa umguquleli enolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono zolwimi, inkqubo yokuguqulela yangempela ingaqala. Kuxhomekeke kubude kunye nokuntsonkotha kwesicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo, oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi okanye nangaphezulu. Emva kokuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana nesicatshulwa santlandlolo.

Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo, uguqulelo olusemgangathweni Lwesinhalese lunokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye lwenze unxibelelwano lube lula. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokufumana umguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umguquleli unalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba uguqulelo luya kuchaneka, lufanelekile ngokwenkcubeko kwaye luthembeke.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isinhalese?

Ulwimi Lwesinhalese luthethwa Esri Lanka nakwezinye iindawo Zaseindiya, Emalaysia, Esingapore Nasethailand.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesisinhalese?

Ulwimi Lwesinhalese luvela Kwi-Indo-Aryan language, Pali. Kwakuthethwa ngabahlali kwisiqithi sasesri Lanka ukususela malunga nekhulu le-6 BC. Isri lanka ngokwayo yayisisazulu Sobubuddha, esathonya kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kolwimi Lwesisinhalese. Ngokufika kwabarhwebi besiphuthukezi nabasedatshi ngenkulungwane ye-16, olu lwimi lwaqalisa ukufunxa amagama angaphandle, ingakumbi lawo anxulumene norhwebo. Oku kwaqhubeka ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwafakwa amagama esingesi Nawesitamil Kwisisinhalese. Kule mihla, Isinhalese ibekwe emgangathweni ngeendlela ezimbini zoncwadi: Isinhala Wijesekara Kunye Nesinhala Kithsiri. Ubume bayo obusemthethweni Esri Lanka buguqukile kunye nenqanaba layo lezopolitiko, yaba yenye yeelwimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni kweli lizwe ngo-2018.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesisinhalese?

1. U-Ananda Coomaraswamy-umphengululi Wasesri Lanka owabhala izincoko ezininzi kulwimi lwasesinhalese kunye nenkcubeko efana ne "Imbali Ebalulekileyo Yoncwadi Lwesinhalese" kunye ne "Sinhalese Grammar Kunye Nokwakheka Ngokoqobo".
2. I-Baddegama Wimalawansa Thero-umonki Wasebuddhist kunye nomphengululi owaziwayo We-Pali owayenoxanduva lokuvuselela ukusetyenziswa kwepali kwiincwadi Zesinhalese kwaye wafundisa Upali kubafundi abaninzi.
3. Uwalisingha Harischandra-umbhali weprolific kunye novulindlela weencwadi zanamhlanje Zesinhalese wabhala imisebenzi efana Ne "Vessanthara Jataka", "Suriyagoda", kunye ne "Kisavai Kavi".
4. Gunadasa Amarasekara-Yamkela inkqubo ye "Grammari Cunchu" yopelo lolwimi lwesisinhalese lwangoku kwaye yabhala iinoveli ezifana ne" Beehive "kunye ne"Road From Elephants Pass".
5. U-ediriwera Sarachchandra-umculi ohamba phambili obhala imidlalo efana ne "Maname" kunye ne"Sinhabahu" kwaye wayaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwakhe kolwimi Lwesihala kunye nesitayela sokubhala.

Njani ulwimi Lwesisinhalese?

Isinhalese lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-16 Esri Lanka, ikakhulu luhlanga Lwasesinhala. Ulwimi lwakhiwe ukuze isilayidi ngasinye sibe nesikhamiso esivela ngaphakathi-mhlawumbi / a/, / ɔ / okanye/ɯ/. Amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa amaqabane nezikhamiso, kunye namaqabane aqhelekileyo. Olu lwimi lunempembelelo enamandla Kwi-Pali kunye Nesisanskrit, kunye namagama abolekwe kwisiphuthukezi, isidatshi nesingesi. I-Sinhalese ilandela i-subject-object-verb (sov) umyalelo wegama, kwaye inenkqubo etyebileyo yokuhlonipha kunye nokumakisha intlonipho.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesinhalese ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Funda igrama kunye nesakhiwo solwimi Lwesisinhalese. Ziqhelanise neenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zentetho njengezibizo, izibhengezo, izenzi, izichazi, izibhengezo, izibhengezo, njl.
2. Fumana incwadi elungileyo yolwimi Lwesisinhalese onokuyisebenzisa njengereferensi ngelixa ufunda. Khangela iincwadi ezigubungela izihloko ezifana nezenzi, izibizo, amaxesha kunye nezicatshulwa.
3. Fumana isithethi somthonyama solwimi onokuziqhelanisa nalo. Ukuba nomntu othetha ulwimi ngokutyibilikayo kunokukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
4. Funda isigama Sesinhalese. Thatha ixesha lokuziqhelanisa namagama Esinhalese kunye nendlela asetyenziswa ngayo. Khangela amagama akho kwisichazi-magama uze uwabhale phantsi.
5. Fumana Uluhlu lwamagama Egama Sinhal. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nesandi solwimi kwaye ufumane ukuqonda kwesivakalisi kunye nokubiza.
6. Sebenzisa iteknoloji ukuze uzuze. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi eziluncedo, iiapps kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukunceda ufunde ulwimi. Sebenzisa kwaye uza kukwazi ukufunda Sinhalese akukho xesha.