Isialbania Papiamento Guqulela

Ialbania ekumbindi Mpuma Yurophu, isialbania iye yaba yenye yezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu kulo mmandla. Olu lwimi lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lweli lizwe kwaye luthethwa ngabemi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabasebenzi bamashishini kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente. Ekubeni iingcambu zayo zibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-10 yaye abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-7,2 abathetha olu lwimi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesialbania ziye zaba yinto efunekayo kumashishini nakumaziko amaninzi.

Iinguqulelo zesialbania zinika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo, ezinje ngeenguqulelo zamaxwebhu asemthethweni, ukwenziwa kwewebhusayithi, iinguqulelo ezifungelweyo, kunye nokunye. Kunokuba nzima kumashishini nakwimibutho ukuba inxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo xa isebenzisa ulwimi lwabo lwenkobe, ke iinkonzo zetoliki kunye nomguquleli zibaluleke kakhulu. Iitoliki zibonelela ngeenguqulelo zexesha lokwenyani, zivumela iingcali ukuba zinxibelelane ngolwimi olukhethileyo. Kwelinye icala, abaguquleli bathabatha amaxwebhu abhaliweyo baze bawaguqulele kolunye ulwimi, benikela ngeenguqulelo ezinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Xa uqwalasela nayiphi na inkonzo yokuguqulela, ubani umele aqale acinge ngeziqinisekiso namava awo. Iitoliki eziqinisekisiweyo kunye nabaguquleli kufuneka bazi ngokutyibilikayo isingesi nesialbania, kunye nolwazi malunga neenkcubeko kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni. Iingcali eziqinisekisiweyo nazo kufuneka zibe nolwazi olunzulu malunga nomxholo abaguqulela kuwo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho kwiinguqulelo.

Amashishini kunye namaziko afuna ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesialbania kufuneka afune iingcali zeelwimi ezinezakhono ezingapheleli nje ekubeni nobuchule kulwimi kodwa kunye namava ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo abaziguqulelayo. Olu lwazi kunye nolwazi lubalulekile kuguqulelo oluchanekileyo. Ukongeza, amashishini kufuneka aqwalasele ngokusondeleyo iminikelo yenkonzo yobuqu yenkampani, irekhodi lokoneliseka kwabathengi, kunye namaxabiso afanelekileyo.

Inguqulelo yobungcali yezixhobo ezibhaliweyo sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anqwenela ukuvala umqobo wolwimi kwaye afikelele kubathengi ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Nokuba yeyentengiso, intengiso, okanye amaxwebhu, iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo zezinto zasealbania zixabiseke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na intlangano yezizwe ngezizwe.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isialbania?

Ulwimi lwasealbania luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-7 njengolwimi lomthonyama, ikakhulu Ealbania Nasekosovo, nakweminye imimandla Yebalkans, kubandakanya imimandla Esemantla Emacedonia, Emontenegro, Egrisi Naseitali.

Liliphi igama isialbania livela phi?

Ulwimi lwesialbania lunembali ende kwaye intsonkothile. Abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba iyinzala yolwimi lwentlambo yamandulo, eyaziwa Ngokuba Yi-Illyrian, eyathethwa kwingingqi Yebalkans ngaphambi kwexesha Lamaroma. Ialbania ingqinwa okokuqala kwiirekhodi ezibhaliweyo ngexesha lamaxesha Aphakathi, kodwa iingcambu zayo zibuyela umva ngakumbi. Ebudeni bexesha Lama-ottoman, ngokuyintloko isialbania sasilulwimi oluthethwayo, yaye ukusetyenziswa kwalo kuncwadi lwalulinganiselwe kwivesi neengoma zabantu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwaphuhliswa kwaza kwasetyenziswa uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesialbania ezikolweni, kumaphephandaba nakwiincwadi zonqulo. Ukususela ekufumaneni inkululeko Kubukhosi base-Ottoman ngo-1912, Ialbania iye yaqaphela isialbania njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesialbania?

1. Ugjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg (malunga no – 1405-1468): iqhawe lesizwe lasealbania kunye nomphathi-mkhosi okhulule Ialbania kulawulo Lwase-Ottoman. Wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ngesialbania, enika ulwimi ukuthembeka.
2. Upashko Vasa (1764-1824): Patriot kunye nombhali owabhala enye yeencwadi zokuqala ezaziwayo ealbania, "Umthendeleko weenkomo".
3. Usami Frashëri (1850-1904): imbongi nombhali Owaziwayo owayenegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loncwadi lwangoku lwasealbania.
4. Luigj Gurakuki (1879-1925): educationalist abadumileyo albania, linguist kunye umbhali ngubani nempembelelo enkulu ekumgangatho kunye nokumanyana kweelwimi albania.
5. Unaim Frashëri (1846-1900): Imbongi, idrama kunye nombhali owayenegalelo kuphuhliso loncwadi lwangoku lwasealbania.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu basealbania?

Isialbania lulwimi lwentsapho Yase-Indo-European, inxalenye Ye-Balkan sprachbund. Izihlobo zayo ezisondeleyo zezinye iilwimi Zasebalkan sprachbund ezifana nesigrike nesimacedonia. Isiseko sasealbania sineelwimi ezimbini, I-Gheg Kunye Ne-Tosk, ezenziwe ngamacandelwana kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Olu lwimi lunezandi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka isialbania esibizwa ngokuba sisibindi. Ikwasebenzisa inkqubo entsonkothileyo yesibizo sokuhla, ukudityaniswa kwesenzi, kunye nesivumelwano phakathi kwezichazi kunye nezibizo. Isialbania lulwimi oluchaphazeleke kakhulu, olune-morphology etyebileyo kunye ne-syntax.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasealbania ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokuthenga ikhosi yolwimi olusisiseko lwesialbania okanye incwadi yesifundo kwaye uyifunde. Oku kuya kukunika isiseko esomeleleyo kwiziseko zolwimi.
2. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha, uphulaphule, ufunde kwaye ubhale ngesialbania rhoqo.
3. Joyina ulwimi. Mamela iingoma zesialbania, bukela imiboniso kamabonwakude yasealbania kunye neemovie, kwaye ufumane izithethi zomthonyama zasealbania ukuba zincokole nazo.
4. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi. Joyina iforamu ekwi-intanethi yabafundi bolwimi, sebenzisa izifundo ezikwi-intanethi, kwaye ujonge amagama kunye nemithetho yegrama kwi-intanethi.
5. Thatha iklasi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cinga ngokuthatha iklasi yolwimi lwesialbania. Oku kunokuba yindlela enhle yokufumana uncedo kumfundisi onamava.

Ipapiamento lulwimi lwesicreole oluthethwa kwiziqithi Zecaribbean Zasearuba, Ebonaire Nasecuraçao. Lulwimi oludibanisa ispanish, isiphuthukezi, isidatshi, isingesi kunye neelwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zaseafrika.

Kangangeenkulungwane, Ipapiamento ibikhonza njengolwimi oluthethwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eziqithini. Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwayo njengolwimi lwencoko yemihla ngemihla, ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo soncwadi kunye nokuguqulela.

Imbali yenguqulelo Kapapiamento isusela emva phayaa ngowe-1756, xa iinguqulelo zokuqala zaprintwa. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ulwimi luye lwavela lwaza lwahlengahlengiswa ukuze luhlangabezane neemfuno zezithethi zalo.

Namhlanje, inguqulelo Yepapiamento isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezoshishino, kwezokhenketho nakwezemfundo. Iinkampani Ezifana Nemicrosoft Kunye Neapple zongeze Ipapiamento kuluhlu lwazo lweelwimi ezixhaswayo, zenza ukuba ulwimi lufikeleleke ngakumbi kwiindwendwe zamanye amazwe kunye nabafundi.

Amashishini asebenza Kwicaribbean anokuxhamla kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela Zepapiamento ukuze anxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nabathengi babo. Ulwimi lungasetyenziselwa ukudala iiwebhusayithi kunye neencwadana ezifikelelekayo kubemi bendawo. Ukongeza, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi ukubanceda banxibelelane ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Ehlabathini lezemfundo, I-Papiamento isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Izikolo zasecaribbean zihlala zisebenzisa ulwimi ukufundisa abafundi malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yabo. Ngapha koko, iiyunivesithi ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zibonelela ngezifundo kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa Epapiamento. Oku kuvumela abafundi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baphucule ukuqonda kwabo ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko enxulumene nayo.

Ngokubanzi, inguqulelo Yepapiamento yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli Lecaribbean. Isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla, ishishini, imfundo kunye noguqulelo. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kolwimi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwepapiamento?

I-Papiamento ithethwa ikakhulu kwiziqithi Zecaribbean Zasearuba, Bonaire, Curaçao, kunye Ne-Dutch Half-Island (Sint Eustatius). Ikwathethwa kwimimandla Yasevenezuela yasefalcón Nasezulia.

Yintoni i-papiamento language?

I-Papiamento lulwimi Lwesicreole Lwase-Afro-Portuguese Oluvela kwisiqithi Sasearuba Sasecaribbean. Ngumxube weelwimi Zasentshona Afrika, isiphuthukezi, ispanish nesidatshi, phakathi kwezinye iilwimi. Olu lwimi lwaqala ukusetyenziswa ngenkulungwane ye-16 ngabarhwebi baseportugal nabasespain abafika kwisiqithi Sasecuraçao befuna igolide namakhoboka. Ngeli xesha, Ipapiamento yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengolwimi lorhwebo phakathi kwezi ntlanga ezahlukeneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yaba lulwimi lwabantu basekuhlaleni, yathabathel ' indawo iilwimi zomthonyama ezazithethwe apho ngaphambili. Olu lwimi lwasasazeka nakwiziqithi Ezikufuphi Zasearuba, Ebonaire Nasesint Maarten. Namhlanje, ipapiamento yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni ZE-ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire Kunye Necuraçao) kwaye kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwe-350,000.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasepapiamento?

1. Hendrik Kwi 2. Pieter de Jong 3. Hendrik de Cock 4. Ulrich de Miranda 5. Ireimar Iberis Ebesaril

Njani ulwimi Lwepapiamento?

I-papiamento lulwimi lwesicreole, olubunjwe ngamacandelo avela kwisiphuthukezi, isidatshi Kunye Neelwimi Zasentshona Afrika, kunye nespanish, Iarawak nesingesi. Igrama Yepapiamento ilula kakhulu kwaye ithe ngqo, kunye nezitenxo ezimbalwa. Lulwimi olunamandla kakhulu, lusebenzisa i-affixes (izimaphambili kunye nezimamva) ukubonisa umsebenzi wamagama kwisivakalisi. Akukho myalelo uchanekileyo Kwipapiamento; amagama anokucwangciswa ukubonisa iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ulwimi lukwabotshelelwe ngokukodwa kwinkcubeko Yecaribbean kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubonisa izimvo zenkcubeko.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwepapiamento ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Iittala teema. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo. Ukuba ufunda I-Papiamento, zama ukufumana abanye abantu abathetha ngayo ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nabo. Khangela amaqela athetha Ipapiamento, iiklasi, okanye iiklabhu.
2. Mamela kwaye uphinde. Thatha ixesha lokumamela izithethi zomthonyama Zepapiamento kwaye uphinde into abayithethayo. Kukho iividiyo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezithethi zomthonyama Zepapiamento ezithetha ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba luncedo koku.
3. Funda kwaye ubhale. Thatha ixesha lokufunda iincwadi Zepapiamento kunye namaphephandaba. Ukuba ikhona, fumana incwadi yokubhala yabantwana enamagama Epapiamento kunye nemifanekiso ehambelanayo. Kwakhona, bhala phantsi amagama namabinzana owavayo kwizithethi zomthonyama Zasepapiamento.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi. Zininzi izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokunceda ukufunda Ipapiamento. Fumana ikhosi, iwebhusayithi, okanye usetyenziso olunemithambo yegrama, iingxoxo, iingcebiso zokubiza kunye neminye imisebenzi.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha. Nje ukuba uqhelene nolwimi, ziqhelanise nokuthetha. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kukhululeka ngakumbi ekuthetheni Ipapiamento. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama, uzirekhode uthetha, kwaye uziqhelanise neengxoxo.