Papiamento I-ukrainian Guqulela

Ipapiamento lulwimi lwesicreole oluthethwa kwiziqithi Zecaribbean Zasearuba, Ebonaire Nasecuraçao. Lulwimi oludibanisa ispanish, isiphuthukezi, isidatshi, isingesi kunye neelwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zaseafrika.

Kangangeenkulungwane, Ipapiamento ibikhonza njengolwimi oluthethwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eziqithini. Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwayo njengolwimi lwencoko yemihla ngemihla, ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo soncwadi kunye nokuguqulela.

Imbali yenguqulelo Kapapiamento isusela emva phayaa ngowe-1756, xa iinguqulelo zokuqala zaprintwa. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ulwimi luye lwavela lwaza lwahlengahlengiswa ukuze luhlangabezane neemfuno zezithethi zalo.

Namhlanje, inguqulelo Yepapiamento isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezoshishino, kwezokhenketho nakwezemfundo. Iinkampani Ezifana Nemicrosoft Kunye Neapple zongeze Ipapiamento kuluhlu lwazo lweelwimi ezixhaswayo, zenza ukuba ulwimi lufikeleleke ngakumbi kwiindwendwe zamanye amazwe kunye nabafundi.

Amashishini asebenza Kwicaribbean anokuxhamla kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela Zepapiamento ukuze anxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nabathengi babo. Ulwimi lungasetyenziselwa ukudala iiwebhusayithi kunye neencwadana ezifikelelekayo kubemi bendawo. Ukongeza, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi ukubanceda banxibelelane ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Ehlabathini lezemfundo, I-Papiamento isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Izikolo zasecaribbean zihlala zisebenzisa ulwimi ukufundisa abafundi malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yabo. Ngapha koko, iiyunivesithi ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zibonelela ngezifundo kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa Epapiamento. Oku kuvumela abafundi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baphucule ukuqonda kwabo ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko enxulumene nayo.

Ngokubanzi, inguqulelo Yepapiamento yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli Lecaribbean. Isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla, ishishini, imfundo kunye noguqulelo. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kolwimi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwepapiamento?

I-Papiamento ithethwa ikakhulu kwiziqithi Zecaribbean Zasearuba, Bonaire, Curaçao, kunye Ne-Dutch Half-Island (Sint Eustatius). Ikwathethwa kwimimandla Yasevenezuela yasefalcón Nasezulia.

Yintoni i-papiamento language?

I-Papiamento lulwimi Lwesicreole Lwase-Afro-Portuguese Oluvela kwisiqithi Sasearuba Sasecaribbean. Ngumxube weelwimi Zasentshona Afrika, isiphuthukezi, ispanish nesidatshi, phakathi kwezinye iilwimi. Olu lwimi lwaqala ukusetyenziswa ngenkulungwane ye-16 ngabarhwebi baseportugal nabasespain abafika kwisiqithi Sasecuraçao befuna igolide namakhoboka. Ngeli xesha, Ipapiamento yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengolwimi lorhwebo phakathi kwezi ntlanga ezahlukeneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yaba lulwimi lwabantu basekuhlaleni, yathabathel ' indawo iilwimi zomthonyama ezazithethwe apho ngaphambili. Olu lwimi lwasasazeka nakwiziqithi Ezikufuphi Zasearuba, Ebonaire Nasesint Maarten. Namhlanje, ipapiamento yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni ZE-ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire Kunye Necuraçao) kwaye kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwe-350,000.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasepapiamento?

1. Hendrik Kwi 2. Pieter de Jong 3. Hendrik de Cock 4. Ulrich de Miranda 5. Ireimar Iberis Ebesaril

Njani ulwimi Lwepapiamento?

I-papiamento lulwimi lwesicreole, olubunjwe ngamacandelo avela kwisiphuthukezi, isidatshi Kunye Neelwimi Zasentshona Afrika, kunye nespanish, Iarawak nesingesi. Igrama Yepapiamento ilula kakhulu kwaye ithe ngqo, kunye nezitenxo ezimbalwa. Lulwimi olunamandla kakhulu, lusebenzisa i-affixes (izimaphambili kunye nezimamva) ukubonisa umsebenzi wamagama kwisivakalisi. Akukho myalelo uchanekileyo Kwipapiamento; amagama anokucwangciswa ukubonisa iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ulwimi lukwabotshelelwe ngokukodwa kwinkcubeko Yecaribbean kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubonisa izimvo zenkcubeko.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwepapiamento ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Iittala teema. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo. Ukuba ufunda I-Papiamento, zama ukufumana abanye abantu abathetha ngayo ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nabo. Khangela amaqela athetha Ipapiamento, iiklasi, okanye iiklabhu.
2. Mamela kwaye uphinde. Thatha ixesha lokumamela izithethi zomthonyama Zepapiamento kwaye uphinde into abayithethayo. Kukho iividiyo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezithethi zomthonyama Zepapiamento ezithetha ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba luncedo koku.
3. Funda kwaye ubhale. Thatha ixesha lokufunda iincwadi Zepapiamento kunye namaphephandaba. Ukuba ikhona, fumana incwadi yokubhala yabantwana enamagama Epapiamento kunye nemifanekiso ehambelanayo. Kwakhona, bhala phantsi amagama namabinzana owavayo kwizithethi zomthonyama Zasepapiamento.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi. Zininzi izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokunceda ukufunda Ipapiamento. Fumana ikhosi, iwebhusayithi, okanye usetyenziso olunemithambo yegrama, iingxoxo, iingcebiso zokubiza kunye neminye imisebenzi.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha. Nje ukuba uqhelene nolwimi, ziqhelanise nokuthetha. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kukhululeka ngakumbi ekuthetheni Ipapiamento. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama, uzirekhode uthetha, kwaye uziqhelanise neengxoxo.

I-Ukrainian translation ibalulekile kumashishini amaninzi kunye nemibutho efuna ukunxibelelana nabantu abavela Okanye ngaphakathi E-Ukraine. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo ezikhoyo ukubanceda bafikelele kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, ukusuka kubaguquleli abazimeleyo ukuya kwiinkampani ezikhethekileyo zokuguqulela. Isidingo sokuguqulela i-Ukrainian siyaqhubeka sikhula njengoko uqoqosho lwelizwe kunye nobudlelwane bamanye amazwe buqhubeka banda.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu xa kufikwa kwinguqulelo yesiukraine kukufumana umguquleli oneziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko kunye nobuchule bokuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kulwimi lomthombo ukuya kulwimi lwesiukraine. Ukongeza ekubeni nemfundo kuzo zombini iilwimi kunye neelwimi abaziguqulelayo, kufuneka babe nolwazi lwangaphambili kunye namava asebenza kwiiprojekthi zokuguqulela zaseukraine.

Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi kakuhle kwiimpawu zolwimi lwaseukraine kunye naziphi na izingqinisiso zenkcubeko ezinokufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Iinguqulelo ezininzi zinokuchaphazeleka yimbali yelizwe, inkcubeko, kunye nemozulu yezopolitiko, ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umguquleli owaziyo ulwimi kwaye uyazi ngophuhliso lwamva Nje Eukraine.

Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni nomguquleli oqeqeshiweyo waseukraine, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe enye eneenkqubo ezichazwe kakuhle kunye namanyathelo okuqinisekisa umgangatho. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo, kuba ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki kubalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho olungileyo kubandakanya ukujonga uguqulelo rhoqo ngokuchasene nomthombo wokuqala womthombo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kuyaziswa kumguquleli ukuze aguqulelwe kwakhona.

Kwakhona kuluncedo ukusebenzisa inkampani ebonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinjengendawo yokuhlala, eqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo lufanelekile ngokwenkcubeko nangolwimi kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Oku kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwimi lulungelelaniswe nommandla othile, kusetyenziswa iilwimi zasekuhlaleni kunye nemifanekiso apho kuyimfuneko. Ikwaquka ukubonelela ngefomathi efanelekileyo kunye noyilo lobeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziguqulelweyo zijongeka ngokufanayo nemithombo yomthombo.

Eyona nto iphambili kuyo, inguqulelo yaseukraine imalunga nokudlulisa umyalezo ocetywayo ngokuchanekileyo, ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba yonke imvakalelo yenkcubeko kunye nomxholo uphela uthathelwa ingqalelo. Ukufumana umguquleli okwaziyo ukwenza oku, kwaye ikwasebenza kwimigangatho ephezulu yobungcali kunye namanyathelo okuqinisekisa umgangatho, kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiukraine?

Ulwimi lwaseukraine luthethwa ikakhulu Eukraine nakwiindawo Zaserashiya, Ebelarus, Emoldova, Epoland, Eslovakia, Ehungary, Eromania nasebulgaria. Ikwasetyenziswa njengolwimi oluncinci Ekazakhstan, Eserbia, Egrisi Nasecroatia.

Ziziphi iilwimi ezisemthethweni zaseukraine?

Ulwimi lwase-ukraine lunembali ende kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yophuhliso. Ulwimi Lwasempuma Slavic, lilungu losapho olufanayo nesirashiya Nesibelarusian. Kuye kwathethwa Eukraine ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11. Kwinkoliso yembali yayo yayiyinxalenye Yolwimi Lwesislavonic Lwecawa, olusetyenziswa kuncwadi nakwimibhalo yonqulo. Ukutyhubela inkoliso yenkulungwane ye-16 neye-19, yaqhubeka igqalwa njengolwimi lwesirashiya, phezu kwazo nje iimpawu ezithile ezahlukileyo.
Kwada kwafika ngekhulu le-19 ukuba isiukraine saqala ukufumana ukwamkelwa njengolwimi olwahlukileyo, njengenxalenye yokuvuselelwa koncwadi E-Ukraine. Isiseko Ukrainian lanamhlanje yasekwa ngeli xesha. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, isiukraine sasilulwimi lwabemi Abaninzi Baseukraine.
Ngo-1917, I-Ukraine yafumana inkululeko Kwirussia kwaye yamkela i-Ukrainian njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni. Oku kwaqalisa ixesha lokubekwa emgangathweni nokuphuhliswa kolwimi, izichazi-magama ezininzi, iincwadi zegrama, nezinto zemfundo ezipapashwayo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwalo.
Ukususela kwinkululeko yayo kwi-1991, Ukrainian iye yavuka ngakumbi. Iye yaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesizwe, kwaye ifundiswa ngokubanzi ezikolweni kwaye isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano loluntu. Nangona ubukho Russian kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, Ukrainian uhlala ulwimi ephambili Ukraine.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwaseukraine?

1. U-Ivan Kotlyarevsky (1769-1838): Njengomsunguli weencwadi zanamhlanje zase-ukraine, Ukotlyarevsky wabhala inkondlo yokuqala yesizwe e-ukraine, E-Eneyida. Imisebenzi yakhe yanceda ukwandisa kunye nokubeka emgangathweni ulwimi.
2. Utaras Shevchenko (1814-1861): umntu ophambili kuncwadi lwaseukraine kunye nobugcisa, Ushevchenko ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba "nguyise wolwimi lwaseukraine". Wayengumxhasi onamandla wokusetyenziswa kwe-Ukrainian kwiincwadi nakwinkcubeko kwaye wabhala inani lemibongo kunye neenoveli ngolwimi.
3. U-Ivan Franko (1856-1916): umbhali onempembelelo Kunye nembongi, Ufranko wabhala eminye yemisebenzi yokuqala yoncwadi lwangoku lwaseukraine. Kwakhona yaseka Ivan Franko National University of lviv, leyo liphuhlise iindlela zemfundo revolution egxininisa ukubaluleka ulwimi Ukrainian.
4. Uvolodymyr Vernadsky (1863-1945): umbhali-mbali obalaseleyo, isithandi sobulumko, kunye nesazi ngejoloji, Uvernadsky wayeyinkokeli ephambili kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko yanamhlanje yaseukraine. Wayengomnye wabasunguli Be-Shevchenko Scientific Society kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi kunye neencoko kwizihloko ze-Ukrainian ngolwimi.
5. U-Oleksandr Oles (1884-1962): ingcali yeelwimi kunye ne-philologist, U-Oles wayengumkhosi omkhulu emva kokuphuhliswa kwegrama yase-ukraine. Wayengumbhali wemisebenzi emikhulu kulwimi, kubandakanya Ulwimi lwase-Ukrainian Kwizikolo Eziziiprayimari, kwaye wayelilungu elinempembelelo Kwi-Ukrainian Academy Of Sciences.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Ukrainian?

Ulwimi lwase-ukraine lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Eukraine, apho luthethwa khona njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo Nebelarusian, isipolish kunye nesirashiya kunye nezinye iilwimi Zeslavic. I-alfabhethi yayo ivela Kwi-Cyrillic, kwaye igrama yayo ifana naleyo yezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, kunye nezibizo, izichazi, izenzi kunye nezihlomelo ezineenkcazo ezicacileyo kunye nokudibanisa. Umyalelo wegama ngokuqhelekileyo ngumxholo-isenzi-into, kodwa iyaguquguquka kwaye iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kugxininiso lwesithethi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwase-ukraine ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ulwimi olulungileyo: Qala ngokufumana ikhosi yolwimi elungileyo egxile kulwimi lwaseukraine. Khangela into ebanzi kwaye ikufundisa igrama kunye nesigama solwimi.
2. Thenga iincwadi ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi: Iincwadi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa kufikwa ekufundeni ulwimi. Khangela iincwadi ezijolise kulwimi lwaseukraine kungekuphela kwigrama kodwa nakwinkcubeko, imbali kunye nezaci.
3. Ziqhelanise! Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda ulwimi kukuluqhelanisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Khangela ithuba lokuba neencoko kunye nezithethi zomthonyama, nokuba ezikwi-intanethi okanye kwindawo yakho. Mamela unomathotholo waseukraine kwaye ubukele iimovie ZASE-ukraine KUNYE nemiboniso YETV. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye uluqonde ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi.
4. Sebenzisa iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi: zininzi iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi ezinokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi lwaseukraine. Khangela iiforamu ezikwi-intanethi, iibhlog kunye neewebhusayithi ezijolise ekufundiseni isiukraine.
5. Zicwilise: enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi kukuhamba kwaye uzicwilise kwinkcubeko yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba uhambo Oluya Eukraine alukhethi kuwe, zama ukufumana iqela lokuhlangana lendawo okanye inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwimi.