Papiamento Welsh Guqulela

Ipapiamento lulwimi lwesicreole oluthethwa kwiziqithi Zecaribbean Zasearuba, Ebonaire Nasecuraçao. Lulwimi oludibanisa ispanish, isiphuthukezi, isidatshi, isingesi kunye neelwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zaseafrika.

Kangangeenkulungwane, Ipapiamento ibikhonza njengolwimi oluthethwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eziqithini. Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwayo njengolwimi lwencoko yemihla ngemihla, ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo soncwadi kunye nokuguqulela.

Imbali yenguqulelo Kapapiamento isusela emva phayaa ngowe-1756, xa iinguqulelo zokuqala zaprintwa. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ulwimi luye lwavela lwaza lwahlengahlengiswa ukuze luhlangabezane neemfuno zezithethi zalo.

Namhlanje, inguqulelo Yepapiamento isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezoshishino, kwezokhenketho nakwezemfundo. Iinkampani Ezifana Nemicrosoft Kunye Neapple zongeze Ipapiamento kuluhlu lwazo lweelwimi ezixhaswayo, zenza ukuba ulwimi lufikeleleke ngakumbi kwiindwendwe zamanye amazwe kunye nabafundi.

Amashishini asebenza Kwicaribbean anokuxhamla kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela Zepapiamento ukuze anxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nabathengi babo. Ulwimi lungasetyenziselwa ukudala iiwebhusayithi kunye neencwadana ezifikelelekayo kubemi bendawo. Ukongeza, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi ukubanceda banxibelelane ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Ehlabathini lezemfundo, I-Papiamento isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Izikolo zasecaribbean zihlala zisebenzisa ulwimi ukufundisa abafundi malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yabo. Ngapha koko, iiyunivesithi ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zibonelela ngezifundo kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa Epapiamento. Oku kuvumela abafundi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baphucule ukuqonda kwabo ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko enxulumene nayo.

Ngokubanzi, inguqulelo Yepapiamento yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli Lecaribbean. Isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla, ishishini, imfundo kunye noguqulelo. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kolwimi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwepapiamento?

I-Papiamento ithethwa ikakhulu kwiziqithi Zecaribbean Zasearuba, Bonaire, Curaçao, kunye Ne-Dutch Half-Island (Sint Eustatius). Ikwathethwa kwimimandla Yasevenezuela yasefalcón Nasezulia.

Yintoni i-papiamento language?

I-Papiamento lulwimi Lwesicreole Lwase-Afro-Portuguese Oluvela kwisiqithi Sasearuba Sasecaribbean. Ngumxube weelwimi Zasentshona Afrika, isiphuthukezi, ispanish nesidatshi, phakathi kwezinye iilwimi. Olu lwimi lwaqala ukusetyenziswa ngenkulungwane ye-16 ngabarhwebi baseportugal nabasespain abafika kwisiqithi Sasecuraçao befuna igolide namakhoboka. Ngeli xesha, Ipapiamento yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengolwimi lorhwebo phakathi kwezi ntlanga ezahlukeneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yaba lulwimi lwabantu basekuhlaleni, yathabathel ' indawo iilwimi zomthonyama ezazithethwe apho ngaphambili. Olu lwimi lwasasazeka nakwiziqithi Ezikufuphi Zasearuba, Ebonaire Nasesint Maarten. Namhlanje, ipapiamento yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni ZE-ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire Kunye Necuraçao) kwaye kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwe-350,000.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasepapiamento?

1. Hendrik Kwi 2. Pieter de Jong 3. Hendrik de Cock 4. Ulrich de Miranda 5. Ireimar Iberis Ebesaril

Njani ulwimi Lwepapiamento?

I-papiamento lulwimi lwesicreole, olubunjwe ngamacandelo avela kwisiphuthukezi, isidatshi Kunye Neelwimi Zasentshona Afrika, kunye nespanish, Iarawak nesingesi. Igrama Yepapiamento ilula kakhulu kwaye ithe ngqo, kunye nezitenxo ezimbalwa. Lulwimi olunamandla kakhulu, lusebenzisa i-affixes (izimaphambili kunye nezimamva) ukubonisa umsebenzi wamagama kwisivakalisi. Akukho myalelo uchanekileyo Kwipapiamento; amagama anokucwangciswa ukubonisa iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ulwimi lukwabotshelelwe ngokukodwa kwinkcubeko Yecaribbean kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubonisa izimvo zenkcubeko.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwepapiamento ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Iittala teema. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo. Ukuba ufunda I-Papiamento, zama ukufumana abanye abantu abathetha ngayo ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nabo. Khangela amaqela athetha Ipapiamento, iiklasi, okanye iiklabhu.
2. Mamela kwaye uphinde. Thatha ixesha lokumamela izithethi zomthonyama Zepapiamento kwaye uphinde into abayithethayo. Kukho iividiyo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezithethi zomthonyama Zepapiamento ezithetha ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba luncedo koku.
3. Funda kwaye ubhale. Thatha ixesha lokufunda iincwadi Zepapiamento kunye namaphephandaba. Ukuba ikhona, fumana incwadi yokubhala yabantwana enamagama Epapiamento kunye nemifanekiso ehambelanayo. Kwakhona, bhala phantsi amagama namabinzana owavayo kwizithethi zomthonyama Zasepapiamento.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi. Zininzi izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokunceda ukufunda Ipapiamento. Fumana ikhosi, iwebhusayithi, okanye usetyenziso olunemithambo yegrama, iingxoxo, iingcebiso zokubiza kunye neminye imisebenzi.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha. Nje ukuba uqhelene nolwimi, ziqhelanise nokuthetha. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kukhululeka ngakumbi ekuthetheni Ipapiamento. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama, uzirekhode uthetha, kwaye uziqhelanise neengxoxo.

Inguqulelo yesiwelsh yinkonzo ebalulekileyo kubemi Basewelsh, enika unxibelelwano ngaphakathi nangaphandle kolwimi Lwesiwelsh. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomphakathi wolwimi Lwesixhosa, Kunye Newales xa zizonke.

Njengenye yeelwimi ezindala eziphilayo Eyurophu, Iwelsh inelifa elityebileyo ekufuneka ligcinwe kwaye lihlonitshwe. Ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle Kweelwimi, izithethi zomthonyama Zasewelsh zinokuhlala ziyinxalenye yabantu behlabathi, ngelixa zifumana ukufikelela kulwazi kunye nezixhobo ezingafumanekiyo ngolwimi lwazo lweenkobe.

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela Yasewales, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba inkampani oyikhethayo inamava kwiinguqulelo Zesiwelsh. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umguquleli ubhalisiwe nequmrhu elilawulayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokuguqulela uphezulu.

Ngokuchaneka, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba umguquleli Wasewelsh uneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava ekuguquleleni ukusuka Kwisingesi ukuya kolunye ulwimi, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba nakuphi na ukungangqinelani okanye iimpazamo kuyathintelwa, ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkonzo yokuguqulela ichanekile kwaye ihlaziyiwe ngesigama samva Nje Sasewelsh.

Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni umguquleli Wasewales, zininzi iinkampani kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthenge ngeenxa zonke kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufumana ixabiso elifanelekileyo lemali, kunye nokujonga iziqinisekiso kunye nodumo lwawo nawuphi na umguquleli.

Ukongeza kwiinguqulelo, kufanelekile ukuqwalasela naziphi na iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinokubonelelwa yinkampani yokuguqulela Yasewales. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngokufunda, ukuhlela kunye nokufomatha iinkonzo, ezinokuthi zibonakalise ukuba zixabisekile ukuba ungenisa amaxwebhu kudliwanondlebe lomsebenzi obalulekileyo okanye imbalelwano yeshishini.

Ekugqibeleni, i-Welsh translation yinkonzo exabisekileyo evumela izithethi zase-Welsh ukuba zibandakanyeke ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi elibanzi, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wolwimi lwazo. Umguquleli othembekileyo nonamava uya kuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu Asewelsh anikwa intlonipho ayifaneleyo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isijamani?

Ulwimi Lwesiwelsh luthethwa ikakhulu Ewales, nangona kukho ezinye izithethi Zesiwelsh Engilani, Escotland, Eireland nakwamanye amazwe.

Yintoni Imbali Yesingesi?

Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi Lwase-Welsh luye lwavela Kwi-Brythonic, ulwimi oluthethwa Ebrithani Ngaphambi Kokuhlasela Kwamaroma ngo-ad 43. Ngenkulungwane ye-6, yayisele ikhule Yaba Yi-Old Welsh, eyayisetyenziswa kwimibongo kunye noncwadi kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-11. I-Middle Welsh yavela kwinkulungwane ye-12th, ilandelwa Yi-Modern Welsh ngenkulungwane ye-15 neye-16th. Umthetho wolwimi Lwesiwelsh 1993 wanika iwelsh language status Ewales kwaye namhlanje ngaphezu kwe-20% yezithethi Zesiwelsh zisebenzisa ekhaya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesixhosa?

1. Usanta David (malunga no-500 AD): umxhasi ongcwele Wasewales kunye nomsunguli wee-monasteries ezininzi, ubizwa ngokuba unceda ekusasazeni ulwimi Lwesiwelsh kunye noncwadi lwayo.
2. Uwilliam Salesbury (1520– 1584): wapapasha esinye sezichazi-magama zokuqala Zesiwelsh, Isichazi-Magama Ngesingesi Nesiwelshe (1547), kwaye sasingumntu onegalelo ekudaleni nasekukhuthazeni uhlobo oluqhelekileyo Lwesiwelsh.
3. Udafydd Nanmor (1700-1766): imbongi enempembelelo, wancedisa ekusekeni uncwadi Lwasewales ngokuguqulela imisebenzi yababhali abadumileyo besingesi Kwisiles.
4. I-Lady Charlotte Guest (1812– 1895): uyaziwa kakhulu ngeenguqulelo zakhe zokuqokelelwa kwamabali Asewelsh aziwa ngokuba Yi-Mabinogion.
5. Usaunders Lewis (1893– 1985): imbongi edumileyo yolwimi Lwasewelsh, umbhali wemidlalo, kunye netshantliziyo lezopolitiko, wayengumxhasi ophambili wokwandisa ubume bolwimi Lwasewelsh kunye nenkcubeko phakathi kwabantu Basewelsh.

Ulwakhiwo Njani ulwimi Welsh?

Ulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni luvela kwisebe Le-Brythonic leelwimi Zesiceltic. Lulwimi oluchaphazeleke kakhulu, ikakhulu luneendlela ezimbini zokudibanisa isenzi kunye nesibizo. Izibizo ze-Welsh ziphawulwe ngesini (ubudoda, ubufazi, kunye ne-neuter) kunye nenani (isinye kunye nesininzi). Izenzi E-Welsh zinamaxesha asibhozo kunye nemiba emine, kwaye zineefom zangaphambili nangaphambili.

Indlela yokufunda Isingesi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngekhosi yolwimi-Nokuba yikhosi ekwi-intanethi, incwadi okanye iklasi kwikholeji yasekuhlaleni okanye iqela loluntu, ukuthatha ikhosi kunokuba yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufunda I-Welsh ngendlela eyakhiweyo nechanekileyo.
2. Fumana abahlobo abathetha imveli-Ukuba nezithethi zomthonyama Zasewales onokuziqhelanisa nazo kubaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni ulwimi ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Mamela umculo Wasewales kwaye ubukele I-Tv Yasewales-Ukumamela kunye nokubukela izithethi zomthonyama Zasewales ziya kukunceda uthathe ubizo oluchanekileyo kunye namagama amatsha!
4. Ukufunda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba Kwi-Welsh-Ukufunda kuyindlela enhle yokwakha isigama kunye nokufumana ukuqonda okungcono kwendlela I-Welsh isebenza ngayo.
5. Ntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko-ulwimi Lwasewelsh lufakwe ngokuqinileyo kwinkcubeko, ke qiniseka ukuba undwendwela Iwales kwaye wonwabele umculo wayo owodwa, iminyhadala, ukutya kunye nemisebenzi.