Isixhosa Isispanish Guqulela

Isingesi lolona lwimi luthethwayo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye sisebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kweenkcubeko zabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Isidingo senguqulelo yesingesi siyanda, njengoko amashishini amaninzi nangakumbi, oorhulumente kunye nemibutho bayaliqonda ixabiso lokunxibelelana kwimiqobo yolwimi.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela isingesi ibandakanya ukuthatha uxwebhu lomthombo olubhalwe ngolunye ulwimi kwaye uliguqulele kolunye ulwimi ngaphandle kokuphulukana nentsingiselo yoqobo. Oku kunokuba lula njengokuguqulela ibinzana, okanye intsonkothile njengokudala inoveli yonke okanye ingcaciso edibeneyo kwiilwimi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Abaguquleli besingesi baxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenguqulelo. Kufuneka babe nolwazi olunzulu lweelwimi zombini kwaye bakwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo amagama ngentsingiselo kunye nomxholo. Ukongeza, iingcali zeelwimi ezijolise kwinguqulelo yesingesi kufuneka zibe nokuqonda okunzulu kwesigama senkcubeko, iindawo kunye namasiko.

Kuthatha iminyaka yokufunda kunye nokuziqhelanisa ukuba ngumguquleli wesingesi osebenzayo, kwaye abaninzi bakhetha ukulandela isatifikethi ngemibutho yabaguquleli okanye iiyunivesithi. Esi siqinisekiso asibonisi kuphela ubuchule babo, kodwa siqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wabo uhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yomgangatho kunye nokusebenza okubekwe ngumzimba oqeqeshiweyo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kunceda abaguquleli besingesi bahlale behlaziyekile kunye nophuhliso lwamva nje lweshishini.

Inguqulelo yesingesi sisakhono esibalulekileyo esivumela abantu abaneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo ukuba banxibelelane kwaye babelane ngezimvo kunye namava. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka likhula kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye lidibanisa, inguqulelo yesingesi yinto ebalulekileyo kwishishini, kwezentlalo nakwezopolitiko.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isingesi?

Isingesi lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya I-United States, I-United Kingdom, I-Canada, I-Australia, I-Ireland, I-New Zealand, Ijamaica, Kunye namanye amazwe Kwiziqithi Zecaribbean Nasepacific. Isingesi lulwimi olusemthethweni Eindiya, Epakistan, Kwiiphilippines, nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi Eafrika Naseasia.

Yintoni imbali yolwimi lwesingesi?

Ulwimi lwesingesi luneengcambu zalo Kusapho Lweelwimi Zasentshona Jamani, ekukholelwa ukuba luvela kukhokho oqhelekileyo wazo zonke iilwimi Zasejamani, Iproto-Germanic. Kucingelwa ukuba olu lwimi luye lwaphuhliswa phakathi kwe-1000 no-500 BC kwindawo ngoku eyinorthern Germany Kunye Nescandinavia.
Ukususela apho, kwavela iziyelelane Ezahlukahlukeneyo Zasejamani ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ezinye zazo ekugqibeleni zaba Ngamangesi Namafrisian, isingesi Esidala Nesasaxon Esidala. I-Old English yayilulwimi oluthethwa Engilani kude kube malunga ne-1150 AD xa yaqala ukuguqukela kwinto ngoku ebizwa Ngokuba Yi-Middle English. Eli xesha lenguqu liphawulwe ngokuqaliswa kwamagama asefransi awamkelwa njengenxalenye Yenorman Conquest ngo-1066.
Ngexesha Likachaucer ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1300, isingesi Esiphakathi sasilulwimi oluphambili Lwasengilani kwaye sachukunyiswa kakhulu sisifrentshi nesilatini. Ekuqaleni kwee-1500, olu hlobo lwesingesi luye lwaguquka lwaba lulwimi olwamkelekileyo nolwamkelekileyo namhlanje Njengesingesi Sokuqala.
Isingesi samandulo Samanje sasingafani kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwahlukile kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla. Umzekelo, isingesi sokuqala Sasemelika saqala ukwahluka kakhulu kwisingesi sasebritane ngenkulungwane ye-17.
Namhlanje, amagama amaninzi amatsha kunye namabinzana afakiwe kulwimi lwesingesi ngenxa yeenguqu ezinkulu zenkcubeko kunye nezobuchwepheshe ukususela Kwi-Industrial Revolution. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwehlabathi evelayo kunye nokuhamba okwandayo kwamazwe aphesheya kuye kwakhokelela ekwamkelweni kwee-neologisms ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, isingesi siye saba lolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesingesi?

1. Uwilliam Shakespeare - oyena mdlali odumileyo kwisingesi, Ushakespeare ubizwa ngokuqulunqwa kwamawaka amagama kunye namabinzana asasetyenziswa namhlanje.
2. Ugeoffrey Chaucer-omnye wababhali bokuqala owaziwayo ukuba abhale Ngesingesi Esiphakathi, imisebenzi yakhe ithathwa ngokunceda ukulungelelanisa ulwimi.
3. Usamuel Johnson-Obizwa Ngokuba nguyise weencwadi zesingesi, waqulunqa isichazi-magama sokuqala esibanzi sesingesi.
4. Ujohn Milton - Umbongo Wakhe obalaseleyo Iparadesi Elahlekileyo yenye yezona zinto zinempembelelo kwimibongo yesingesi.
5. Uwilliam Tyndale-oyena mntu uphambili Kwinguqulelo yesingesi, wayengumntu wokuqala ukuguqulela Ibhayibhile ngesingesi isuka kwimithombo yayo yantlandlolo yesihebhere neyesigrike.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwesingesi?

Isingesi lulwimi lokuhlalutya, oko kuthetha ukuba luphula amagama kwi-morphemes nganye, okanye iiyunithi ezinentsingiselo. Isebenzisa umyalelo wegama, kunokuba isini segrama okanye ukuphela, ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama kwisivakalisi. Isingesi sinomzekelo oqinileyo we-syntax, kunye nomxholo-isenzi-into-umyalelo kwizivakalisi zayo. Ukongeza, isingesi sisebenzisa umyalelo ochanekileyo wesibizo xa izichazi ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukuchaza isibizo esisodwa.

Indlela yokufunda isingesi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Yenza isicwangciso. Thatha isigqibo sokuba zingaphi iiyure ngeveki onokuzinikezela ekufundeni isingesi, kwaye ufuna ukuchitha ixesha elingakanani kumsebenzi ngamnye.
2. Qala ngeziseko. Funda igrama nesigama esisisiseko esifunekayo ukuze uqalise ukuthetha nokuqonda ulwimi.
3. Iittala teema. Zama ukufumana iindlela zokuzijikeleza ngolwimi. Bukela iimuvi, umamele iingoma kunye neepodcasts, kwaye ufunde iincwadi kunye neemagazini ngesingesi.
4. Thetha nabantu. Cinga ngokujoyina iklasi yencoko okanye uluntu oluku-intanethi ukuze uziqhelanise nesingesi sakho kunye nezithethi zomthonyama.
5. Thatha izifundo online. Zininzi iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezifundo ezinokukunceda ufunde isingesi ngendlela ehleliweyo neyonwabisayo.
6. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Bekela bucala ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nokuthetha nokubhala isingesi yonke imihla. Nokuba yimizuzu embalwa kuphela, qiniseka ukuba unamathela kwishedyuli yakho kwaye uqhubeke nokuziqhelanisa.

Isispanish sesinye sezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu emhlabeni, sinezithethi ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-500. Akumangalisi ukuba ukuguqulelwa kwespanish kuyimfuno eqhelekileyo kwishishini nakwimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe. Nokuba uguqula amaxwebhu, iiwebhusayithi okanye ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano, zininzi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umguquleli ofanelekileyo.

Okokuqala, khangela umntu onobuchule kwispanish kunye nolwimi olufunayo. Abaguquleli abanamava baya kuba nolwazi olukhethekileyo malunga neenkcubeko kunye nesigama kwaye bakwazi ukuvala naziphi na izikhewu phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini. Iinguqulelo ezilungileyo zespanish nazo zifuna inqanaba lokwazisa ngokwenkcubeko, kuba amanye amagama kunye namabinzana asenokungafani kuzo zombini iilwimi. Umguquleli ofanelekileyo uya kuba nakho ukuthathela ingqalelo ii-colloquialisms, ukwahluka kwengingqi, kunye neelwimi ezahlukeneyo xa uvelisa uguqulelo olusemgangathweni.

Ukongeza kulwimi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziqinisekiso kunye namava omguquleli. Khangela ingcali enemfundo okanye uqeqesho kwintsimi, kunye namava angaphambili kumcimbi othile. Buza ukuba zingaphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenguqulelo zespanish abaye basebenza kuzo kwaye babuza malunga neendawo zabo zobuchule. Umguquleli olungileyo kufuneka abe nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwesoftware yokuguqulela, izixhobo kunye nobuchule.

Ekugqibeleni, sebenza nomguquleli onokuhlangabezana nemihla yakho kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi ethembekileyo. Cela iisampulu zomsebenzi wabo wangaphambili, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, thetha ngeembekiselo ezimbalwa. Ukuba uguqula iwebhusayithi okanye izinto zokuthengisa, cinga ukusebenza nearhente yokuguqulela okanye i-freelancer. Baya kuba nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokubonelela ngamaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye neenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona nguqulelo zespanish zilungele iimfuno zakho. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela okuncinci, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho ufumana ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ispanish?

Ispanish sithetha Espain, Emexico, Ecolombia, Eargentina, Eperu, Evenezuela, Echile, E-Ecuador, Eguatemala, Ecuba, Ebolivia, Edominican Republic, Ehonduras, Eparaguay, Ecosta Rica, E-El Salvador, Epanama, Epuerto Rico, E-Uruguay nase-Equatorial Guinea.

Yintoni imbali yespanish?

Imbali yolwimi lwespanish inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nembali Yespanish. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo lokuqala lolwimi lwesispanish lwavela kulwimi lwesilatini, olwaluthethwa ngokubanzi Bubukhosi Baseroma Espain. Olu lwimi lwaguquka ngokuthe ngcembe lwaza lwaphuhliswa ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi, luquka amagama neegrama ezivela kwezinye iilwimi, Ezinjengesigothic nesiarabhu.
Ngenkulungwane ye-15, ispanish yaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lobukumkani basespain emva Kokubuyiselwa Kobukristu, kwaye kunye nayo, ispanish sanamhlanje saqala ukuma. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, ispanish sasisetyenziswa kuwo onke amathanga Asespain Kwihlabathi Elitsha kwaye saqala ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo Zaseyurophu, apho ekugqibeleni ithathe indawo yesilatini njengolwimi oluphambili lwenzululwazi, ezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko.
Namhlanje, ispanish yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi, kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-480 abathetha njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala okanye lwesibini.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasespeyin?

1. Umiguel de Cervantes (Umbhali "Udon Quixote") 2. Antonio De Nebrija (Igrama nombhali wesichazi-magama) 3. Francisco Fernández de La Cigoña (Philologist) 4. Uramón Menéndez Pidal (Umbhali-Mbali kunye nephilologist) 5. Amanzimtoti (South Africa)

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwespanish?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwespanish silandela isakhiwo esifanayo nezinye iilwimi Zothando, ezifana nesifrentshi okanye isitaliyane. Lulwimi lwesifundo-isenzi-into (svo), oko kuthetha ukuba izivakalisi zilandela ipateni yesifundo, isenzi kunye nento. Njengoninzi lweelwimi, kukho ukungafani kunye nokungafani. Ukongeza, ispanish inezibizo zobudoda nezobufazi, izibhengezo zezifundo kunye nokudityaniswa kwesenzi, kwaye isebenzisa amanqaku aqinisekileyo nanaphakade.

Indlela yokufunda ispanish ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Sebenzisa ikhosi yolwimi lwasespain okanye usetyenziso: thatha ithuba lezifundo zolwimi ezininzi kunye neeapps ezikhoyo kwintengiso namhlanje. Ezi zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukunceda ufunde ispanish ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye inokusetyenziswa zombini kwi-intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi.
2. Bukela iifilimu zolwimi lwasespain: Ukubukela iifilimu zolwimi lwasespain, iinkqubo ZETV, kunye nezinye iividiyo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuqhelana nolwimi. Nika ingqalelo indlela abadlali ababiza ngayo amagama abo kwaye baqonde umongo wengxoxo.
3. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama zasespain: Fumana isithethi somthonyama sasespain esinokukunceda ukuba uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zolwimi, njengomhlohli okanye umhlobo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi namagama kunye namagama.
4. Ukufunda ispanish iincwadi: Ukufunda iincwadi ngespanish yindlela entle yokufunda isigama esitsha kunye nokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Ungaqala ngeencwadi ezibhalelwe abaqalayo kwaye wandise kancinci inqanaba lobunzima.
5. Bhala ngespanish: Ukubhala ngespanish yindlela entle yokwenza oko ukufundileyo kunye nokomeleza ulwazi lwakho ngolwimi. Ungabhala izivakalisi ezilula, okanye usebenze ekubhaleni iziqwenga ezinde njengoko izakhono zakho ziphucula.