Malagasy Isibhulu Guqulela

Isimalagasy lulwimi Lwasepolynesia olunezithethi eziqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-17 ezithethwa ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseafrika Imadagascar. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasemalagasy ikhule kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ukusuka Kwisimalagasy ukuya kwisingesi, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, kunokuba nzima ngenxa yeempawu zolwimi. Nangona lo msebenzi ufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule, kukho iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ufumane ezona nkonzo zingcono zokuguqulela Isimalagasy kwiimfuno zakho.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ufuna umguquleli Wesimalagasy ngamava abo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukhethe umntu ongathethi kuphela iilwimi zombini ngokutyibilikayo kodwa onamava okuguqulela kumashishini ahlukeneyo, afana nezomthetho, ezonyango, ezemali, okanye ezobuchwephesha. Umguquleli onamava uya kuba nakho ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo amandla kunye nobuqili bolwimi Lwesimalagasy ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy ziindleko. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana umguquleli ofikelelekayo Wesimalagasy; nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo ezithile ezinokukunceda ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kokophula ibhanki. Ngokomzekelo, ababoneleli beenkonzo zokuguqulela abaninzi banikela ngeephakheji zamaxabiso amiselweyo okanye izaphulelo kwii-odolo ezinkulu. Ukongeza, ukukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela ngokuzenzekelayo inokuba yindlela entle yokonga ixesha kunye nemali.

Ekugqibeleni, xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuchaneka komsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umguquleli unamava kangakanani, ukuba uguqulelo alubonakalisi ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wolwimi lomthombo, awuyi kuba luncedo kwinjongo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge umboneleli onembali yeeprojekthi eziphumeleleyo kunye nophononongo oluhle.

Ngokubanzi, ukufumana iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima; nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zingasentla kunokunceda ukwenza le nkqubo ibe lula. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo lwamaxwebhu akho.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isimalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy Luthethwa Emadagascar, Ecomoros Nasemayotte.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa Emadagascar Nasecomoros Islands kwaye lilungu leelwimi Zasempuma Yasemalaysia-Polynesia. Kuqikelelwa ukuba bahlukene kwezinye iilwimi Zasempuma Zasemalaysia-Polynesia malunga ne-1000 AD, kunye neempembelelo ezivela kwisiarabhu, isifrentshi nesingesi emva kokufika kwabahlali Baseyurophu. Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo ufunyenwe kwimibhalo yamatye yekhulu le-6 kwiindonga Zerova Yase-Antananarivo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba Yi "Merina Protocapo" eqala ngekhulu le-12. Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-18, kwenziwa imizamo engakumbi yokubhala Isimalagasy. Olu lwimi lwalungqamaniswa ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 phantsi kwegunya Likarainilaiarivony Noandriamandisoarivo. Ebudeni Bemfazwe YEHLABATHI II, Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lwavalwa ngurhulumente Wasevichy, kodwa kamva lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ngowe-1959 Xa Imauritius, Iseychelles Nemadagascar zafumana inkululeko Kwifransi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimalagasy?

1. Ujean Herembert Randrianarimanana waziwa ngokuba "nguyise weencwadi Zesimalagasy" kwaye udla ngokubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuculwa kolwimi Lwesimalagasy. Wabhala ezinye zeencwadi zokuqala ngolwimi kwaye wakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimfundo nakwezinye iimeko ezisemthethweni.
2. Uwilénèse Raharilanto wayengumbhali nembongi egqalwa njengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo kuncwadi lwangoku Lwesimalagasy. Wayengummeli wokuqala wokusebenzisa Isimalagasy kwimfundo kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi ukukhuthaza ulwimi.
3. Uraminiaina Andriamandimby Usoavinarivo wayeyingcali yeelwimi, utitshala kunye notitshala owabhala incwadi yokuqala yegrama ngolwimi Lwesimalagasy.
4. Uvictor Razafimahatratra wayeyingcali yeelwimi kunye noprofesa owabhala iincwadi ezininzi ngegrama yesimalagasy kunye nokusetyenziswa.
5. Umarius Etienne wayengunjingalwazi Wesimalagasy Kwiyunivesithi Yaseantananarivo owabhala iincwadi eziliqela ngolwimi nangembali yalo.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yimalagasy?

Isimalagasy lulwimi oluthethwa kwisebe Lesimalayo Nelesipolynesia lentsapho yolwimi Lwaseostreliya. Ithethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-25 kwisiqithi Sasemadagascar nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane.
Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lune-morphology ye-infectional, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama anokutshintsha ifom yabo kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwegrama kwisivakalisi. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisixhenxe eziphambili kunye namaqabane alishumi elinesine, kunye nezihlanganisi kunye nokunciphisa. I-syntax yayo ilandela umxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo oqhelekileyo kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi Zaseostreliya.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana Ukuhambelana Emilia kunye babu. eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzibandakanya nenkcubeko eyeyakho. Khangela amathuba okutyelela Imadagascar okanye ukuya kwimimandla enabemi Basemalagasy ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kwenkcubeko nolwimi lwabo.
2. Izixhobo zolwimi Lwesimalagasy: zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda ufunde Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy. Est imali kwizinto ezifana neencwadi zezifundo,izifundo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
3. Fumana umhlohli okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi: isithethi somthonyama solwimi sinokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi. Fumana umhlohli onamava okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi elinokukunceda ufezekise ukubiza kwakho kwaye likwazise kwisigama esitsha.
4. Thetha kwaye uziqhelanise rhoqo: eyona ndlela yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Zama ukufumana amathuba okuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ukujoyina iiklabhu zolwimi okanye iiklasi.
5. Fumana ubugcisa: sebenzisa ubuchule bakho ukuza nemisebenzi eyonwabisayo kunye nokuzibandakanya ukukunceda ufunde Isimalagasy. Umzekelo, unokwenza iiflashcards ukukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha, ubukele iifilimu Zesimalagasy kunye nemiboniso YETV ukuze uqhelane nolwimi, okanye wenze awakho amabali okanye iingoma zomculo Werap Ngesimalagasy.

Isibhulu lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Emzantsi Afrika, Enamibia Nasebotswana ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-7. Njengoko ulwimi luvela kwisidatshi, luqulethe ezininzi iimpawu zayo ezizodwa, okwenza kube nzima ukuguqulela kwisingesi.

Kuba ulwimi lunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nesidatshi, ukuguqulelwa Kwesibhulu kufuna okungaphezulu kokutshintsha nje igama elinye kwelinye, njengoko kukho izinto ezininzi kunye nezinto zesitayile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, amadatshi asebenzisa izimelabizo ezithile zesini, ngelixa Isibhulu singenzi njalo; ukongeza, izibizo zamadatshi zenziwa ngoonobumba ngelixa Isibhulu ngokubanzi singekho.

Ukongeza kokuntsonkotha kokuguqulela Isibhulu kwisingesi, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwinkcubeko phakathi kwala mazwe mabini afuna ubuntununtunu nokuqonda. Kuphela kungokuqonda ezi nuances apho umguquleli angabamba ngokwenene intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala.

Xa kuguqulelwa Isibhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo oqheleneyo neelwimi neenkcubeko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomthetho ezinje ngomthetho welungelo lokushicilela.

Kulabo abatsha ekusebenzeni Nesibhulu, ulwazi olusisiseko lolwimi lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenguqulelo. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka aqhelane nolwakhiwo lwegrama, ii-colloquialisms kunye nezicatshulwa, ukubiza ezimbalwa.

Kwiinguqulelo ezintsonkothileyo, njengamaxwebhu obugcisa okanye izivumelwano zomthetho, kudla ngokuba luncedo ukuqesha iqela labaguquleli ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanileyo nezingaguquguqukiyo.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela Isibhulu inokubonakala inzima ekuqalekeni, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, inokufezekiswa ngokulula. Ngokuqesha umguquleli onobuchule onobuchule kuzo Zombini Isibhulu nesingesi, uya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho weenguqulelo zakho zesingesi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isibhulu?

Isibhulu sithethwa kakhulu Emzantsi afrika Nasenamibia, sineepokotho ezincinci zezithethi Ebotswana, Ezimbabwe, Ezambia Nase-Angola. Ikwathethwa nenxalenye enkulu yabemi basemzini Eostreliya, Eunited States, Ejamani Nasenetherlands.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesibhulu?

Ulwimi Lwesibhulu lunembali ende nentsonkothileyo. Lulwimi Lwasemzantsi afrika olusuka kwisidatshi oluthethwa Ngabahlali Be Dutch East India Company kwindawo eyayisaziwa ngokuba Yidutch Cape Colony. Inengcambu yayo ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa abemi bamadatshi kwikholoni Yasekapa basebenzisa isidatshi njengolwimi lwabo. Yavela kwiilwimi zesidatshi ezithethwa ngaba bahlali, abaziwa Ngokuba Yicape Dutch. Ikwaneempembelelo Ezivela Kwisimalay, isiphuthukezi, isijamani, isifrentshi, Isikoi, Kunye neelwimi Zebantu.
Ekuqaleni olu lwimi lwalubizwa ngokuthi "Cape Dutch" okanye "Kitchen Dutch". Ngo-1925 kwavunyelwana ngokusemthethweni njengolwimi oluzimeleyo. Uphuhliso lwayo lunokwahlulwa lube ngamanqanaba amabini: ifom ethethwayo, kunye nefom ebhaliweyo.
Kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso lwayo, Isibhulu sasinxulunyaniswa nesimo sentlalo esiphantsi, kwaye sasibonwa njengophawu lokungazi. Oku kwatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, Kwaye Isibhulu saqala ukubonwa njengolwimi lokulingana, ingakumbi xa samkelwa ngumbutho ochasene nocalu-calulo ngeminyaka yoo-1960.
Namhlanje, Isibhulu sithetha ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-16 Emzantsi afrika Nasenamibia, kwaye sesinye seelwimi ezili-11 ezisemthethweni (kwakunye nolwimi olukhethayo) Emzantsi afrika. Ngaphandle Komzantsi Afrika, olu lwimi lukwathethwa Eostreliya, Eunited States Nasebelgium. Ukongeza, ulwimi luhlala lubhalwa kusetyenziswa i-alfabhethi yesilatini, nangona abanye ababhali bekhetha ukusebenzisa i-orthography yesidatshi.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiafrikaans?

1. Ujan Christiaan Smuts (1870-1950): wayengusomashishini waseburhulumenteni odumileyo Wasemzantsi afrika odlale indima enkulu ekuphuhliseni uncwadi Lwesibhulu nasekukhuthazeni ulwimi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
2. S. J. Du Toit (1847-1911): waziwa ngokuba 'nguyise Wesibhulu' ngegalelo lakhe elibalulekileyo ekusekweni kolwimi njengolwimi olusemthethweni Emzantsi afrika.
3. D. F. Malan (1874-1959): wayeyinkulumbuso Yokuqala Yomzantsi afrika kwaye ubekwa ngokusesikweni njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ngo-1925.
4. T. T. V. Mofokeng (1893-1973): wayengumfundisi-ntsapho, imbongi, umbhali kunye nesithethi esanceda ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni uncwadi lwesibhulu.
5. I-cp Hoogenhout (1902-1972): uthathwa njengomnye woovulindlela boncwadi Lwesibhulu, njengoko wayebhala imibongo, imidlalo, amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli ezichaphazele kakhulu uncwadi lwangoku lwesibhulu.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa Ngabantu Abantetho Isisibhulu?

Ulwimi Lwesibhulu lunesakhiwo esilula nesithe ngqo. Ithathwe kulwimi lwesidatshi kwaye yabelana ngeempawu zayo ezininzi. I-Afrikaans ayinayo isini segrama, isebenzisa kuphela izenzi ezimbini, kwaye idibanisa izenzi kunye nesethi esisiseko seepatheni. Kukwakho nokukhubazeka okuncinci kakhulu, uninzi lwamagama lunefom enye kuwo onke amatyala kunye namanani.

Indlela yokufunda isibhulu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokuqhelana neziseko zegrama yesibhulu. Zininzi izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi ezifundisa izifundo zegrama yentshayelelo, okanye ungathenga iincwadi okanye ezinye izinto ukukunceda uqalise.
2. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zokuphulaphula ngokubukela iimovie, iinkqubo ZIKAMABONWAKUDE neenkqubo zikanomathotholo ngesibhulu. Oku kunokukunceda ufunde ngakumbi amagama kunye namabinzana, kunye nokubiza amagama.
3. Funda iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini ezibhalwe Ngesibhulu. Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde ngakumbi ngolwimi kwaye ukhululeke ngegrama kunye nokubiza.
4. Joyina iqela lengxoxo Lesi-Afrikaans ukuze uziqhelanise nokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama. Oku kunokukunceda uzithembe ngakumbi xa uthetha nabanye.
5. Sebenzisa iiflashcards kunye neeapps ukukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana. Le yindlela entle yokongeza iiseshoni zakho zokufunda rhoqo.
6. Yiya kwiiklasi zolwimi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuthatha iklasi ehleliweyo kunokuba yindlela entle yokuqonda ulwimi ngcono kunye nokuziqhelanisa nabanye abafundi.