Malagasy Udmurt Guqulela

Isimalagasy lulwimi Lwasepolynesia olunezithethi eziqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-17 ezithethwa ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseafrika Imadagascar. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasemalagasy ikhule kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ukusuka Kwisimalagasy ukuya kwisingesi, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, kunokuba nzima ngenxa yeempawu zolwimi. Nangona lo msebenzi ufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule, kukho iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ufumane ezona nkonzo zingcono zokuguqulela Isimalagasy kwiimfuno zakho.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ufuna umguquleli Wesimalagasy ngamava abo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukhethe umntu ongathethi kuphela iilwimi zombini ngokutyibilikayo kodwa onamava okuguqulela kumashishini ahlukeneyo, afana nezomthetho, ezonyango, ezemali, okanye ezobuchwephesha. Umguquleli onamava uya kuba nakho ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo amandla kunye nobuqili bolwimi Lwesimalagasy ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy ziindleko. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana umguquleli ofikelelekayo Wesimalagasy; nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo ezithile ezinokukunceda ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kokophula ibhanki. Ngokomzekelo, ababoneleli beenkonzo zokuguqulela abaninzi banikela ngeephakheji zamaxabiso amiselweyo okanye izaphulelo kwii-odolo ezinkulu. Ukongeza, ukukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela ngokuzenzekelayo inokuba yindlela entle yokonga ixesha kunye nemali.

Ekugqibeleni, xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuchaneka komsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umguquleli unamava kangakanani, ukuba uguqulelo alubonakalisi ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wolwimi lomthombo, awuyi kuba luncedo kwinjongo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge umboneleli onembali yeeprojekthi eziphumeleleyo kunye nophononongo oluhle.

Ngokubanzi, ukufumana iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima; nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zingasentla kunokunceda ukwenza le nkqubo ibe lula. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo lwamaxwebhu akho.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isimalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy Luthethwa Emadagascar, Ecomoros Nasemayotte.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa Emadagascar Nasecomoros Islands kwaye lilungu leelwimi Zasempuma Yasemalaysia-Polynesia. Kuqikelelwa ukuba bahlukene kwezinye iilwimi Zasempuma Zasemalaysia-Polynesia malunga ne-1000 AD, kunye neempembelelo ezivela kwisiarabhu, isifrentshi nesingesi emva kokufika kwabahlali Baseyurophu. Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo ufunyenwe kwimibhalo yamatye yekhulu le-6 kwiindonga Zerova Yase-Antananarivo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba Yi "Merina Protocapo" eqala ngekhulu le-12. Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-18, kwenziwa imizamo engakumbi yokubhala Isimalagasy. Olu lwimi lwalungqamaniswa ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 phantsi kwegunya Likarainilaiarivony Noandriamandisoarivo. Ebudeni Bemfazwe YEHLABATHI II, Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lwavalwa ngurhulumente Wasevichy, kodwa kamva lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ngowe-1959 Xa Imauritius, Iseychelles Nemadagascar zafumana inkululeko Kwifransi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimalagasy?

1. Ujean Herembert Randrianarimanana waziwa ngokuba "nguyise weencwadi Zesimalagasy" kwaye udla ngokubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuculwa kolwimi Lwesimalagasy. Wabhala ezinye zeencwadi zokuqala ngolwimi kwaye wakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimfundo nakwezinye iimeko ezisemthethweni.
2. Uwilénèse Raharilanto wayengumbhali nembongi egqalwa njengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo kuncwadi lwangoku Lwesimalagasy. Wayengummeli wokuqala wokusebenzisa Isimalagasy kwimfundo kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi ukukhuthaza ulwimi.
3. Uraminiaina Andriamandimby Usoavinarivo wayeyingcali yeelwimi, utitshala kunye notitshala owabhala incwadi yokuqala yegrama ngolwimi Lwesimalagasy.
4. Uvictor Razafimahatratra wayeyingcali yeelwimi kunye noprofesa owabhala iincwadi ezininzi ngegrama yesimalagasy kunye nokusetyenziswa.
5. Umarius Etienne wayengunjingalwazi Wesimalagasy Kwiyunivesithi Yaseantananarivo owabhala iincwadi eziliqela ngolwimi nangembali yalo.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yimalagasy?

Isimalagasy lulwimi oluthethwa kwisebe Lesimalayo Nelesipolynesia lentsapho yolwimi Lwaseostreliya. Ithethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-25 kwisiqithi Sasemadagascar nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane.
Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lune-morphology ye-infectional, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama anokutshintsha ifom yabo kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwegrama kwisivakalisi. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisixhenxe eziphambili kunye namaqabane alishumi elinesine, kunye nezihlanganisi kunye nokunciphisa. I-syntax yayo ilandela umxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo oqhelekileyo kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi Zaseostreliya.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana Ukuhambelana Emilia kunye babu. eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzibandakanya nenkcubeko eyeyakho. Khangela amathuba okutyelela Imadagascar okanye ukuya kwimimandla enabemi Basemalagasy ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kwenkcubeko nolwimi lwabo.
2. Izixhobo zolwimi Lwesimalagasy: zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda ufunde Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy. Est imali kwizinto ezifana neencwadi zezifundo,izifundo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
3. Fumana umhlohli okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi: isithethi somthonyama solwimi sinokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi. Fumana umhlohli onamava okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi elinokukunceda ufezekise ukubiza kwakho kwaye likwazise kwisigama esitsha.
4. Thetha kwaye uziqhelanise rhoqo: eyona ndlela yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Zama ukufumana amathuba okuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ukujoyina iiklabhu zolwimi okanye iiklasi.
5. Fumana ubugcisa: sebenzisa ubuchule bakho ukuza nemisebenzi eyonwabisayo kunye nokuzibandakanya ukukunceda ufunde Isimalagasy. Umzekelo, unokwenza iiflashcards ukukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha, ubukele iifilimu Zesimalagasy kunye nemiboniso YETV ukuze uqhelane nolwimi, okanye wenze awakho amabali okanye iingoma zomculo Werap Ngesimalagasy.

Uguqulelo lwe-Udmurt yinkqubo yokuguqulela itekisi ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kulwimi Lwe-Udmurt. Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt lulwimi Lwasefinno-Urgic oluthethwa ngabantu Base-Udmurt abahlala Kwiriphabhlikhi Yase-Udmurt, e-central Russia. Olu lwimi lunembali etyebileyo nenkcubeko, kwakunye nokuba lulwimi olusemthethweni Kwiriphabliki Yase-Udmurt. Nangona olu lwimi lusenokugqalwa njengolungamelwanga kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, luselulwimi olubalulekileyo kwabo bazalelwe kuloo ndawo okanye banomdla kulwimi, kwinkcubeko nakwimbali yabantu Baseudmurt.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni Kwe-Udmurt, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo ezisemgangathweni zenziwa. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa abaguquleli beelwimi abanamava, abanolwazi ngomxholo wolwimi kunye nenkcubeko. Umguquleli kufuneka akwazi ukuqonda igrama, upelo, kunye nesemantiki yolwimi ukuze enze iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ukwandisa kunye nokubaluleka kwamagama ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa sisondele kwintsusa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Inguqulelo ye-Udmurt inokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko kwaye inike abantu abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ithuba lokuqondana. Oku kunokusetyenziswa phantse kuyo nayiphi na intsimi, kubandakanya ishishini, uncwadi, kunye nemithombo yeendaba. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukugcina inkcubeko kunye nembali yabantu Base-Udmurt ngokuvumela amabali abo kunye namazwi ukuba aviwe ngabaphulaphuli abakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, inguqulelo Ye-Udmurt inokuba sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu sokuqonda ulwimi nenkcubeko yabantu Base-Udmurt. Ngokuqonda itekisi Ye-Udmurt, inokunika abaphulaphuli abaninzi ithuba lokuxabisa nokufunda kulwimi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu Base-Udmurt. Ukongeza, inokuba yindlela entle yokukhuthaza ukuqonda phakathi kweenkcubeko kunye nokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomnye.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt?

Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiriphabhlikhi Yase-Udmurt, ekwingingqi Yevolga yaserussia. Ikwathethwa kwiindawo ezincinci kwezinye iindawo Zaserussia, nakumazwe angabamelwane afana Nekazakhstan, Ibelarus Kunye Nefinland.

Yintoni imbali Ye-Udmurt language?

Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt lilungu le-Uralic language family kwaye luhambelana kakhulu neelwimi Zasefinno-Urgic. Kuthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nama-680,000, ikakhulu Kwiriphabhlikhi Yase-Udmurt (Erashiya) nakwindawo ejikelezileyo. Ifom yayo ebhaliweyo yabhalwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngabefundisi Bobuothodoki baserashiya, abenza inkqubo yokubhala esekelwe kwialfabhethi Yesicyrillic. Le nkqubo yokubhala yandiswa yaza yaphuculwa ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 neyama-20, nto leyo eyakhokelela kulwimi olubhaliweyo lwale mihla. Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt lusasetyenziswa namhlanje kwimimandla enabantu Base-Udmurts, kunye nokufundiswa ezikolweni nakwiiyunivesithi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwe-Udmurt?

1. Vasiliy Ivanovich Alymov-linguist kunye nombhali wemisebenzi emininzi kulwimi Lwe-Udmurt, owabhala igrama ecacileyo yolwimi kwaye wamisela imigaqo emininzi kunye neendibano ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje.
2. Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ivanov-Umphengululi kunye nombhali imisebenzi emininzi ulwimi Udmurt nenkcubeko, kuquka igrama ebanzi ulwimi kunye nezifundo kwisakhiwo udmurt poetry.
3. Nina Vitalievna Kirsanova-Rodionova - i innovator entsimini Udmurt ebhaliweyo, wabhala iincwadi zokuqala ngolwimi wadala dictionary yokuqala Ukrainian-Udmurt.
4. Umikhayl Romanovich Pavlov-Owaziwa ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kwintsimi yolwimi Lwe-Udmurt, uncwadi kunye neentsomi, wayengomnye wabantu bokuqala ukurekhoda nokubhala iingoma zomthonyama zommandla.
5. U-Olga Valerianovna Fyodorova - Lozhkina-omnye wabantu bokuqala ukufunda ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko Ye-Udmurt, wapapasha amaphephandaba olwimi lokuqala Lwe-Udmurt kwaye wabhala igrama kunye nezinye izinto zemfundo.

Ulwakhiwo njani Ulwimi Udmurt?

Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt lulwimi Lwe-Uralic, olunxulumene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia, kwaye yabelana ngokufana kunye neelwimi Zekomi-Zyryan Kunye Ne-Permic. Ubume bayo bubonakaliswa yi-agglutinative morphology, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa kunye ukudibanisa iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhonsepthi. Ulwimi lunemvisiswano yesikhamiso kunye nenkqubo entsonkothileyo yezibizo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi kunzima kakhulu, ngeemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo, iinkalo, kunye nokuqina, kunye nomahluko osisiseko phakathi kweefom ezigqibeleleyo nezingafezekanga.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwe-Udmurt ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nolwimi. Funda malunga nealfabhethi kunye nokubiza amagama kwaye ufumane ukuqonda okuyisiseko kwegrama.
2. Funda kwaye umamele imithombo Ye-Udmurt yemveli. Mamela iindaba zendawo kwaye ungene kumculo kunye neenkqubo ZETV ngolwimi.
3. Thetha kwaye ubhale Kwi-Udmurt. Fumana iqabane lolwimi okanye usebenzise iiforamu ezikwi-intanethi kunye namagumbi okuncokola ukuziqhelanisa.
4. Thatha ikhosi ulwimi Udmurt. Kukho amaziko olwimi ezininzi ezifundisa izifundo Ulwimi Udmurt kwaye ungafumana kubo online.
5. Zibhokoxe kwinkcubeko nakulwimi lwakho. Ndwendwela Udmurtia kwaye uthethe nezithethi zomthonyama ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeelwimi zalapha kunye nenkcubeko.