Malagasy Macedonian Guqulela

Isimalagasy lulwimi Lwasepolynesia olunezithethi eziqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-17 ezithethwa ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseafrika Imadagascar. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasemalagasy ikhule kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ukusuka Kwisimalagasy ukuya kwisingesi, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, kunokuba nzima ngenxa yeempawu zolwimi. Nangona lo msebenzi ufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule, kukho iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ufumane ezona nkonzo zingcono zokuguqulela Isimalagasy kwiimfuno zakho.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ufuna umguquleli Wesimalagasy ngamava abo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukhethe umntu ongathethi kuphela iilwimi zombini ngokutyibilikayo kodwa onamava okuguqulela kumashishini ahlukeneyo, afana nezomthetho, ezonyango, ezemali, okanye ezobuchwephesha. Umguquleli onamava uya kuba nakho ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo amandla kunye nobuqili bolwimi Lwesimalagasy ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy ziindleko. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana umguquleli ofikelelekayo Wesimalagasy; nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo ezithile ezinokukunceda ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kokophula ibhanki. Ngokomzekelo, ababoneleli beenkonzo zokuguqulela abaninzi banikela ngeephakheji zamaxabiso amiselweyo okanye izaphulelo kwii-odolo ezinkulu. Ukongeza, ukukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela ngokuzenzekelayo inokuba yindlela entle yokonga ixesha kunye nemali.

Ekugqibeleni, xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuchaneka komsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umguquleli unamava kangakanani, ukuba uguqulelo alubonakalisi ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wolwimi lomthombo, awuyi kuba luncedo kwinjongo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge umboneleli onembali yeeprojekthi eziphumeleleyo kunye nophononongo oluhle.

Ngokubanzi, ukufumana iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima; nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zingasentla kunokunceda ukwenza le nkqubo ibe lula. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo lwamaxwebhu akho.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isimalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy Luthethwa Emadagascar, Ecomoros Nasemayotte.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa Emadagascar Nasecomoros Islands kwaye lilungu leelwimi Zasempuma Yasemalaysia-Polynesia. Kuqikelelwa ukuba bahlukene kwezinye iilwimi Zasempuma Zasemalaysia-Polynesia malunga ne-1000 AD, kunye neempembelelo ezivela kwisiarabhu, isifrentshi nesingesi emva kokufika kwabahlali Baseyurophu. Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo ufunyenwe kwimibhalo yamatye yekhulu le-6 kwiindonga Zerova Yase-Antananarivo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba Yi "Merina Protocapo" eqala ngekhulu le-12. Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-18, kwenziwa imizamo engakumbi yokubhala Isimalagasy. Olu lwimi lwalungqamaniswa ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 phantsi kwegunya Likarainilaiarivony Noandriamandisoarivo. Ebudeni Bemfazwe YEHLABATHI II, Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lwavalwa ngurhulumente Wasevichy, kodwa kamva lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ngowe-1959 Xa Imauritius, Iseychelles Nemadagascar zafumana inkululeko Kwifransi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimalagasy?

1. Ujean Herembert Randrianarimanana waziwa ngokuba "nguyise weencwadi Zesimalagasy" kwaye udla ngokubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuculwa kolwimi Lwesimalagasy. Wabhala ezinye zeencwadi zokuqala ngolwimi kwaye wakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimfundo nakwezinye iimeko ezisemthethweni.
2. Uwilénèse Raharilanto wayengumbhali nembongi egqalwa njengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo kuncwadi lwangoku Lwesimalagasy. Wayengummeli wokuqala wokusebenzisa Isimalagasy kwimfundo kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi ukukhuthaza ulwimi.
3. Uraminiaina Andriamandimby Usoavinarivo wayeyingcali yeelwimi, utitshala kunye notitshala owabhala incwadi yokuqala yegrama ngolwimi Lwesimalagasy.
4. Uvictor Razafimahatratra wayeyingcali yeelwimi kunye noprofesa owabhala iincwadi ezininzi ngegrama yesimalagasy kunye nokusetyenziswa.
5. Umarius Etienne wayengunjingalwazi Wesimalagasy Kwiyunivesithi Yaseantananarivo owabhala iincwadi eziliqela ngolwimi nangembali yalo.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yimalagasy?

Isimalagasy lulwimi oluthethwa kwisebe Lesimalayo Nelesipolynesia lentsapho yolwimi Lwaseostreliya. Ithethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-25 kwisiqithi Sasemadagascar nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane.
Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lune-morphology ye-infectional, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama anokutshintsha ifom yabo kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwegrama kwisivakalisi. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisixhenxe eziphambili kunye namaqabane alishumi elinesine, kunye nezihlanganisi kunye nokunciphisa. I-syntax yayo ilandela umxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo oqhelekileyo kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi Zaseostreliya.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana Ukuhambelana Emilia kunye babu. eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzibandakanya nenkcubeko eyeyakho. Khangela amathuba okutyelela Imadagascar okanye ukuya kwimimandla enabemi Basemalagasy ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kwenkcubeko nolwimi lwabo.
2. Izixhobo zolwimi Lwesimalagasy: zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda ufunde Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy. Est imali kwizinto ezifana neencwadi zezifundo,izifundo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
3. Fumana umhlohli okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi: isithethi somthonyama solwimi sinokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi. Fumana umhlohli onamava okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi elinokukunceda ufezekise ukubiza kwakho kwaye likwazise kwisigama esitsha.
4. Thetha kwaye uziqhelanise rhoqo: eyona ndlela yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Zama ukufumana amathuba okuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ukujoyina iiklabhu zolwimi okanye iiklasi.
5. Fumana ubugcisa: sebenzisa ubuchule bakho ukuza nemisebenzi eyonwabisayo kunye nokuzibandakanya ukukunceda ufunde Isimalagasy. Umzekelo, unokwenza iiflashcards ukukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha, ubukele iifilimu Zesimalagasy kunye nemiboniso YETV ukuze uqhelane nolwimi, okanye wenze awakho amabali okanye iingoma zomculo Werap Ngesimalagasy.

Inguqulelo yasemacedonia yinkonzo eyimfuneko eqeshiweyo xa ujonge ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi lwasemacedonia. Ulwimi Lweslavic, oluthethwa kakhulu Emantla Emakedoni kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zelizwe. Abantu bahlala befuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasemacedonia xa befuna ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo nabathengi, oogxa, okanye amaqabane oshishino ngolwimi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasemacedonia zinikezelwa ziinkampani ezininzi zokuguqulela ezijolise ekuguquleleni amaxwebhu, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nezinye izinto kwisimacedonia. Abaguquleli abaziingcali banokuguqulela zonke iintlobo zamaxwebhu, kubandakanya amaxwebhu asemthethweni nawemali, ukuthengisa okanye izinto zeshishini, amaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye nokunye. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokudala umxholo wendawo kubaphulaphuli abathetha imacedonia. Xa kuziwa ekuhlaleni kwewebhusayithi, abaguquleli abaziingcali baqinisekisa ukuba iwebhusayithi eguqulelweyo ijongeka kwaye ivakalelwa njengomthombo wokuqala. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banamava amnandi xa bekhangela iwebhusayithi ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe.

Uguqulelo oluchanileyo nolusebenzayo lwesimakedoni lufuna ulwazi olunzulu ngolwimi nenkcubeko yalo. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo basebenzisa inkqubo engqongqo yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqeshwe ukugqiba iprojekthi yokuguqulela. Le projekthi ikwajongwa ngocoselelo ngabahleli ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Abaguquleli abaziingcali baqhelene nemibono yolwimi, enceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inguqulelo ayichananga nje kuphela, kodwa ikwafanelekile ngokwenkcubeko.

Ukuqesha umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo wasemacedonia kunokuba luncedo xa kufikwa ekudaleni ubukho obunempumelelo bamazwe ngamazwe. Iinguqulelo ezenziwe yingcali zicacile kwaye zibanzi, zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho ufika ngokucacileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutyala imali kwingcali umguquleli wasemacedonia linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba uxwebhu lwakho okanye iwebhusayithi iguqulelwe ngokufanelekileyo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Ikwabonisa ukuba ukhathalele ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni okanye iinkonzo kubaxumi bakho abathetha isimacedonia.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasemakedoni?

Ulwimi lwasemakedoni luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasemantla Emacedonia, Eserbia Nasealbania. Ikwathethwa nakwimimandla Yasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, nakwimimandla yabaphambukeli Eostreliya, Ekhanada, Ejamani Naseunited states.

Liliphi igama lemakedoni livela phi?

Imbali yolwimi lwasemakedoni inokulandelwa emva kwekhulu le-9 AD xa yayisetyenziswe ngendlela Yolwimi Lwakudala Lwesislavonic. Ngeli xesha, ezininzi iilwimi ezikhoyo zasebulgaria Nasemontenegrin zazalwa. Ngenkulungwane ye-11, Islavonic Endala Yecawa yavula ulwimi Lwasemacedonia. Ngexesha Le-Ottoman, ulwimi lwaphenjelelwa ngamagama aseturkey nesiarabhu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, emva kokusekwa Kwebulgaria Exarchate, kwavela inguqulelo esemgangathweni yolwimi ngoku eyaziwa njengolwimi lwasemacedonia lwangoku. Emva Kwemfazwe Yasebalkan ka-1912-13, imakedoni yabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni lobukumkani baseserbia, obathi kamva baba Yiyugoslavia. Emva KWEMFAZWE YEHLABATHI II, Imacedonia yazibiza ngokuba yiriphabliki yaza ngoko nangoko yamkela imacedonia njengolwimi lwayo lwaseburhulumenteni. Oku kwamkelwa ngokusesikweni ngo-1993 ngokusekwa Kweriphabhlikhi Yasemakedoni.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasemakedoni?

1. Ukrste Misirkov (1874-1926) - ingcali yeelwimi kunye nefilosofi eyabhala incwadi Malunga Nemicimbi yasemacedonia, ebizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wokuqala wokubhala ngokubhala ulwimi lwasemacedonia.
2. U-Kuzman Shapkarev (1880-1966) - umphengululi ophando olunzulu ngolwimi lwasemacedonia waseka isiseko solwimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamhlanje.
3. Blaže Koneski (1921-1993) - a linguist nembongi owayeyintloko yesebe ulwimi Macedonian Kwi Institute of Literature Macedonian E Skopje yaye omnye abayili eziphambili ulwimi Macedonian mihla.
4. Ugjorgji Pulevski (1892-1966) - i-polymath kunye nomphengululi owabhala incwadi yokuqala epheleleyo yegrama ngolwimi lwasemacedonia waza waqulunqa imithetho yayo emininzi.
5. U-Koco Rain (1908-1943) - imbongi ebonwa njengoyise weencwadi zanamhlanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulwimi lwasemacedonia kwaye ngumntu obalulekileyo kwimbali yesizwe nakwinkcubeko yayo.

Njani ulwimi lwasemakedoni?

Ulwimi lwasemacedonia lulwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwayo luyafana nolunye ulwimi kusapho olufana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatia. Inomyalelo wesigwebo Somxholo-Isenzi kwaye yenza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-inflection yesenzi. Ulwimi lusebenzisa zombini iindlela Zokwenziwa kunye Nohlalutyo lokudiliza kunye nokudibanisa. Izibizo zinamatyala asixhenxe kunye namadoda amabini, kwaye kukho izenzi ezine. Izichazi ziyavumelana nezibizo eziguqula isini, inombolo, kunye netyala.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasemakedoni ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi elungileyo yolwimi lwasemacedonia kwaye uzintywilisele kulwimi. Fumana incwadi yegrama ngemithambo onokuyisebenzisa ukuze uziqhelanise kwaye ufunde ulwimi.
2. Mamela umculo wasemacedonia kwaye ubukele iividiyo okanye iimuvi emacedonia. Oku kuya kukunceda ukwazi ulwimi kunye nokubiza kwalo.
3. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama zasemakedoni. Oku kuya kukunika amava okwenyani kwaye kukuncede ufunde ngokukhawuleza. Unokufumana izithethi zomthonyama kwi-intanethi okanye ngeentlanganiso zendawo okanye uluntu.
4. Ukubhalisa emacedonia. Ukubhala kukunceda uqonde ngcono igrama, isakhiwo kunye nopelo lolwimi.
5. Fumana Macedonian ifani isasazeka. Rekhoda amagama, amabinzana, kunye neencoko ozifumanayo ekufundeni kwakho. Ukuphonononga rhoqo isigama kunye nokuzilolonga kwegrama.
6. Sebenzisa izixhobo zolwimi zasemacedonia ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngeeapps kunye neewebhusayithi. Zininzi iinkqubo ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngezifundo ezisebenzisanayo kunye nokuzilolonga ukukunceda ufunde.