Daniel Van Zaarge Isi-Thai Humusha

Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasehill luwulimi oluyingqayizivele lomndeni wezilimi Zasefinland-Ugric futhi lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ngabantu abancane Basemari Abahlala ezifundeni Zaserussia, E-Estonia Nasefinland. Nakuba kuwulimi oluncane, Isimari Sasentabeni sibaluleke kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwabantu basemari Basentabeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kunokugxila okwandayo ekulondolozeni lolu limi ngokusebenzisa imizamo efana nehill Mari translation services.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasehill Mari ziye zathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokubaluleka okwandayo Kwehill Mari njengophawu lobunikazi bezamasiko, kanye nokutholakala kabanzi kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha online. Ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet, abakhuluma Isimari Sasehill bayakwazi ukuxhumana nabakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet zingasetshenziselwa nokuhumusha imibhalo ebalulekile nezincwadi ezibhalwe Ngesimari Sasehill kwezinye izilimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasehill Mari zingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, zingasetshenziselwa ukudala imibhalo engezansi yamafilimu noma imibukiso yethelevishini enabalingisi Basehill Mari, noma ukwenza izincwadi zolimi lwasehill Mari zitholakale kubantu abangakhulumi lolu limi. Zingasetshenziselwa nokuhumushela Imibhalo ebalulekile njengezitifiketi zokuzalwa, imibhalo engokomthetho, ngisho nezincwadi zesikole Ehill Mari. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kusetshenziswa, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zehill Mari zingasetshenziswa futhi ukusiza izingane ezifunda ukukhuluma ulimi noma ukuthuthukisa izichazamazwi nezincwadi zohlelo Lolimi Ehill Mari.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasehill Mari zinikeza inkonzo ebalulekile ekulondolozeni lolu limi olubalulekile. Ngokwenza izincwadi, amafilimu, neminye imibhalo ebalulekile Yasehill Mari itholakale ngezinye izilimi, abakhuluma Isimari Sasehill bayakwazi ukuhlanganyela nabantu abavela emasikweni nasezizindeni ezihlukile kwezabo. Ngokunikeza Izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zasehill Mari, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe babhekana nalolu limi oluthakazelisayo, ngaleyo ndlela kusize ekuqinisekiseni ukulondolozwa kwalo esikhathini esizayo.

Yiliphi izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa khona Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasentabeni?

Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasezintabeni lukhulunywa Erussia Nasebelarus.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesimari Lwasentabeni?

Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasehill luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olukhulunywa abantu Basemari Baserussia. Lolu limi lwaqala ukubhalwa phakathi nekhulu le-17 lapho abahloli bamazwe nezazi zaserussia beqala ukwenza ukulandisa kokuhamba kwabantu Basemari kuleyo ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, izazi zezilimi zaqala ukuqhubeka zibhala ngalolu limi futhi zenza ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwaziwa phakathi kwabantu. Phakathi nokubusa Kwesoviet, lolu limi lwaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthandeni njengoba lwalufundiswa ezikoleni futhi lusetshenziswa emibhalweni eminingi esemthethweni. Ngemva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union, lolu limi luye lwavuselelwa futhi abantu abaningi abasha bayalufunda futhi balusebenzise namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini Lwesimari Lwasehill?

1. Upavel chudinov-Isazi Sasemari Sasehill esabhala I-Encyclopedia yokuqala ephelele yolimi Lwesimari Lwasehill eyanyatheliswa ngo-1973.
2. Upavel pentkov-Umbhali we-Two dictionary of The Hill Mari language, enye yazo eyanyatheliswa ngo-2003 kanti enye ngo-2017.
3. Utatiana rudina-Umdali Wezifundo zokuqala zolimi Lwasehill Mari zokufundisa izingane.
4. Uyury makarov isazi sezilimi Sasemari Sasehill esadala Incwadi yokuqala Yesimari Yasehill Ngo-1983.
5. U - Anna Kuznetsova-Umbhali wezincwadi eziningana ze-Hill Mari grammar, izichazamazwi nezinto zokufundisa.

Ulimi Lwasehill Mari lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasehill lungolwesi-Uralic, futhi ikakhulukazi lungolwesivolga-finnic. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama ngokungeza izijobelelo esiqwini segama ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane bohlelo lolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuye ngomongo nesijobelelo esingeziwe, isiqu esifanayo singasho "incwadi", "izincwadi", noma "ukufunda incwadi". Ibuye isebenzise ukuvumelana konkamisa, inqubo yomsindo edinga ukuba onkamisa abathile bashintshe amagama ukuze balondoloze iphethini ethile. Akukho mehluko wobulili olimini Lwasehill Mari futhi kubhekwa njengokulondolozeka kakhulu kunezinye izilimi Zasefinland-Ugric ngenxa yenani elilinganiselwe lamagama abolekiwe avela kweminye imindeni yezilimi.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Hill Mari ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu Entabeni Mari ulimi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ukucwilisa wena kuwo. Khuluma Nesikhulumi Sendabuko Sasehill Mari ukuze uthole ukuqonda kohlelo lolimi, indlela yokubiza amagama, nesigama.
2. Funda alfabhethi: Ngaphambi ungaqala ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana, kubalulekile ukuba ujwayelane Hill Mari alfabhethi.
3. Start ngamazwi alula nemishwana: Gxila ngekhanda amagama ayisisekelo afana nemibala, izinombolo, izinsuku zesonto, nemishwana elula efana nokuthi "sawubona", "sawubona", nokuthi" ngicela "nokuthi" ngiyabonga.”
4. Thatha Ikilasi Lolimi Lwesimari: Uma litholakala endaweni yakho, cabanga ngokubhalisa ekilasini lolimi Lwesimari Noma esifundweni solimi esiku-inthanethi. Thola uma kukhona amanyuvesi endawo anikeza izifundo ngokukhethekile zolimi Lwesimari Lwasehill.
5. Prakthiza njalo: Ukuvumelana kuyisihluthulelo lapho ufunda ulimi olusha. Zama ukuzijayeza nsuku zonke futhi uthole izindlela ukufaka ulimi ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Lalela Hill mari umculo ubuke Hill Mari amabhayisikobho noma imibukiso ukuze sithathe amazwi ezivamile nemishwana.

Ukuhumusha ngesithai kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yomhlaba ekhula njalo, njengoba kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuba afinyelele amakhasimende amasha Ethailand. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amagama abhaliwe ahunyushwa ngokunembile nangendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukucela usizo lomhumushi onguchwepheshe Wasethailand.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wakho Wasethailand, kubalulekile ukuthola umuntu onolwazi olunzulu ngolimi nangamasiko. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle hhayi nje kuphela ngendlela yokusebenzisa ulimi kodwa nangendlela yokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukubona amagama nemishwana okungase kube nzima ukuba abantu abangebona abakhuluma Isithai bayiqonde futhi bayinikeze inguqulo efanele Yesithai ngaphandle kokushintsha incazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Ngaphezu kolimi ngokwalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances amasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amasiko asemthethweni kunamanye, ngakho umhumushi wakho kungase kudingeke alungise ithoni yezinguqulo zawo ngokufanele. Abahumushi kufanele futhi bazi ngamasiko endawo, njengokusebenzisa ulimi oluhloniphekile nokugwema amagama angase abhekwe njengacasulayo.

Ekugcineni, cabangela izidingo zephrojekthi. Eminye imibhalo ingase idinge izitifiketi ezithile noma isiqondiso esithile sesitayela. Makeiseka ukuthi umhumushi wakho uyazi nganoma yiziphi izidingo eziqondene nephrojekthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha.

Uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ukuhumusha Thai kungakusiza ufinyelele izilaleli ebanzi kakhulu futhi wandise amakhasimende akho base. Umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile neziphumelelayo ezingalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yomyalezo wokuqala. With umhumushi kwesokudla ohlangothini lwakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho iyazwakala kokubili bomdabu kanye non-bomdabu thai izikhulumi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa Kuwo Ulimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ethailand naphakathi kwamalungu E-thai ahlala emazweni afana Ne-United States, Canada, Singapore, Australia, kanye namazwe aseyurophu nasempumalanga Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai, olwaziwa nangokuthi Isiamese noma Isithai Esiphakathi, luwulimi lukazwelonke nolusemthethweni Lwasethailand nolimi lwendabuko lwabantu basethailand. Ingelungu lomndeni wezilimi Zasetai-Kadai futhi ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi endaweni, Njengelao, Shan, Nezhuang.
Imvelaphi eqondile yesithai ayiqinisekile, nakuba kukholakala ukuthi ivela olimini lwabantu Abangamamon beminyaka eyinkulungwane YOKUQALA NGAPHAMBI KOKUZALWA kukakristu, olwalusakazeke engxenyeni enkulu yalokho manje Okuyithailand. Ngekhulu le-13, ulimi lwezakhamuzi zalo lwalusuthuthuke lwaba uhlobo oluhlukile, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isiproto-thai. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni yamatshe futhi lwasungulwa kahle ngesikhathi Sesukhothai (12381438). Lolu limi lwahlelwa kabusha kakhulu ngekhulu le-16, lapho kwethulwa khona izinhlamvu zamagama zanamuhla nesimiso sokubhala.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19, ulimi Lwesithai lwadlula enkathini yokwenziwa kwesimanje nokulinganiswa okuphawulekayo. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa indlela yalo yokubhala, ukwandisa amagama, nokwandisa imithetho yohlelo lolimi. Isithai saqala nokufundiswa ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi, futhi kwasungulwa izichazamazwi ukuze kusizwe abafundi. Ekhulwini lama-20, lapho kwakhiwa amanethiwekhi wethelevishini nawomsakazo, Isithai saqala ukubonwa izilaleli eziningi nakakhulu. Namuhla, luwulimi olusemthethweni Ethailand futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesithai?

1. Inkosi Uramkhamhaeng the Great – udunyiswa ngokudala izinhlamvu zamagama zasethailand kanye nohlelo lokubhala.
2. Indlovukazi Usuriyothai-kuthiwa yandisa ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai futhi yalwenza lwaba olujwayelekile.
3. Inkosi Uvajiravudh-udunyiswa ngokwethula nokwenza amagama amasha, imishwana nezitayela zokubhala zithandwe olimini Lwesithai.
4. Uphraya Chonlasin-udunyiswa ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai emikhubeni yezemfundo nasemibhalweni yezincwadi.
5. Uphraya Anuman rajadhon-ohlonishwa ngokuqala ukusebenzisa ulimi Lwesithai ekuphathweni komphakathi nasemibhalweni esemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesithai sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesithai luyingxenye yolimi Lwesitai-Kadai futhi lwaziwa ngesakhiwo salo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinhlamvu. Kubhekwa njengolimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ludlulisela imibono ngokulandelana kwamagama, kunokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlelo lolimi. Amagama, izabizwana, nezenzo azishintshi ifomu Ngesithai, futhi kwenziwa umehluko wokubhala ngokusebenzisa izinhlayiya nezinye izakhi. Ulimi lusekelwe kakhulu nasekuzwakaleni, ekugcizeleleni, nasethonini ukuze ludlulisele ukwaziswa kohlelo lolimi.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi thai ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesithai. Search for a ohlonishwayo thai ulimi school noma course enikeza amakilasi olunzulu, kungaba onsite noma online.
2. Sebenzisa i platform online noma lokusebenza ukufunda Thai. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo njengebabbel nepimsleur ezinikeza izifundo zolimi Lwesithai ezicwilisayo.
3. Sebenzisa izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Thatha isingeniso thai ulimi video noma audio course kanye workbooks ezihambisana.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda asebenzayo. Flashcards kanye practice izivivinyo kungakusiza ukhumbule futhi abukeze imiqondo esemqoka.
5. Prakthiza njalo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukukhuluma kaningi. Zama ukuthola native izikhulumi Thai, noma ujoyine izinkundla online lapho ungakwazi ukuzijayeza Thai yakho.
6. Funda Amaphephandaba Thai nezincwadi. Ukufunda amaphephandaba, amanoveli, nezinye izincwadi ezibhalwe Ngesithai kungakusiza ukuba ujwayelane nolimi.