Daniel Van Zaarge Isizulu Humusha

Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasehill luwulimi oluyingqayizivele lomndeni wezilimi Zasefinland-Ugric futhi lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ngabantu abancane Basemari Abahlala ezifundeni Zaserussia, E-Estonia Nasefinland. Nakuba kuwulimi oluncane, Isimari Sasentabeni sibaluleke kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwabantu basemari Basentabeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kunokugxila okwandayo ekulondolozeni lolu limi ngokusebenzisa imizamo efana nehill Mari translation services.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasehill Mari ziye zathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokubaluleka okwandayo Kwehill Mari njengophawu lobunikazi bezamasiko, kanye nokutholakala kabanzi kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha online. Ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet, abakhuluma Isimari Sasehill bayakwazi ukuxhumana nabakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet zingasetshenziselwa nokuhumusha imibhalo ebalulekile nezincwadi ezibhalwe Ngesimari Sasehill kwezinye izilimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasehill Mari zingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, zingasetshenziselwa ukudala imibhalo engezansi yamafilimu noma imibukiso yethelevishini enabalingisi Basehill Mari, noma ukwenza izincwadi zolimi lwasehill Mari zitholakale kubantu abangakhulumi lolu limi. Zingasetshenziselwa nokuhumushela Imibhalo ebalulekile njengezitifiketi zokuzalwa, imibhalo engokomthetho, ngisho nezincwadi zesikole Ehill Mari. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kusetshenziswa, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zehill Mari zingasetshenziswa futhi ukusiza izingane ezifunda ukukhuluma ulimi noma ukuthuthukisa izichazamazwi nezincwadi zohlelo Lolimi Ehill Mari.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasehill Mari zinikeza inkonzo ebalulekile ekulondolozeni lolu limi olubalulekile. Ngokwenza izincwadi, amafilimu, neminye imibhalo ebalulekile Yasehill Mari itholakale ngezinye izilimi, abakhuluma Isimari Sasehill bayakwazi ukuhlanganyela nabantu abavela emasikweni nasezizindeni ezihlukile kwezabo. Ngokunikeza Izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zasehill Mari, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe babhekana nalolu limi oluthakazelisayo, ngaleyo ndlela kusize ekuqinisekiseni ukulondolozwa kwalo esikhathini esizayo.

Yiliphi izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa khona Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasentabeni?

Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasezintabeni lukhulunywa Erussia Nasebelarus.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesimari Lwasentabeni?

Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasehill luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olukhulunywa abantu Basemari Baserussia. Lolu limi lwaqala ukubhalwa phakathi nekhulu le-17 lapho abahloli bamazwe nezazi zaserussia beqala ukwenza ukulandisa kokuhamba kwabantu Basemari kuleyo ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, izazi zezilimi zaqala ukuqhubeka zibhala ngalolu limi futhi zenza ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwaziwa phakathi kwabantu. Phakathi nokubusa Kwesoviet, lolu limi lwaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthandeni njengoba lwalufundiswa ezikoleni futhi lusetshenziswa emibhalweni eminingi esemthethweni. Ngemva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union, lolu limi luye lwavuselelwa futhi abantu abaningi abasha bayalufunda futhi balusebenzise namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini Lwesimari Lwasehill?

1. Upavel chudinov-Isazi Sasemari Sasehill esabhala I-Encyclopedia yokuqala ephelele yolimi Lwesimari Lwasehill eyanyatheliswa ngo-1973.
2. Upavel pentkov-Umbhali we-Two dictionary of The Hill Mari language, enye yazo eyanyatheliswa ngo-2003 kanti enye ngo-2017.
3. Utatiana rudina-Umdali Wezifundo zokuqala zolimi Lwasehill Mari zokufundisa izingane.
4. Uyury makarov isazi sezilimi Sasemari Sasehill esadala Incwadi yokuqala Yesimari Yasehill Ngo-1983.
5. U - Anna Kuznetsova-Umbhali wezincwadi eziningana ze-Hill Mari grammar, izichazamazwi nezinto zokufundisa.

Ulimi Lwasehill Mari lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimari Lwasehill lungolwesi-Uralic, futhi ikakhulukazi lungolwesivolga-finnic. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama ngokungeza izijobelelo esiqwini segama ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane bohlelo lolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuye ngomongo nesijobelelo esingeziwe, isiqu esifanayo singasho "incwadi", "izincwadi", noma "ukufunda incwadi". Ibuye isebenzise ukuvumelana konkamisa, inqubo yomsindo edinga ukuba onkamisa abathile bashintshe amagama ukuze balondoloze iphethini ethile. Akukho mehluko wobulili olimini Lwasehill Mari futhi kubhekwa njengokulondolozeka kakhulu kunezinye izilimi Zasefinland-Ugric ngenxa yenani elilinganiselwe lamagama abolekiwe avela kweminye imindeni yezilimi.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Hill Mari ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu Entabeni Mari ulimi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ukucwilisa wena kuwo. Khuluma Nesikhulumi Sendabuko Sasehill Mari ukuze uthole ukuqonda kohlelo lolimi, indlela yokubiza amagama, nesigama.
2. Funda alfabhethi: Ngaphambi ungaqala ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana, kubalulekile ukuba ujwayelane Hill Mari alfabhethi.
3. Start ngamazwi alula nemishwana: Gxila ngekhanda amagama ayisisekelo afana nemibala, izinombolo, izinsuku zesonto, nemishwana elula efana nokuthi "sawubona", "sawubona", nokuthi" ngicela "nokuthi" ngiyabonga.”
4. Thatha Ikilasi Lolimi Lwesimari: Uma litholakala endaweni yakho, cabanga ngokubhalisa ekilasini lolimi Lwesimari Noma esifundweni solimi esiku-inthanethi. Thola uma kukhona amanyuvesi endawo anikeza izifundo ngokukhethekile zolimi Lwesimari Lwasehill.
5. Prakthiza njalo: Ukuvumelana kuyisihluthulelo lapho ufunda ulimi olusha. Zama ukuzijayeza nsuku zonke futhi uthole izindlela ukufaka ulimi ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Lalela Hill mari umculo ubuke Hill Mari amabhayisikobho noma imibukiso ukuze sithathe amazwi ezivamile nemishwana.

Isibengali siwulimi olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu Ezwenikazi Lasendiya futhi luyingxenye yolimi lukazwelonke lwasebangladesh. Ingolunye lwezilimi ezithandwa Kakhulu Ezikhulunywa Endiya nolimi olusemthethweni lwasebangladesh, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nakwezinye izinto ezenziwa emazweni aphesheya. Ukuze uxhumane ngempumelelo nabantu abakhuluma Isibengali futhi ufinyelele ezincwadini, ezinsizakalweni, nasemikhiqizweni yomphakathi okhuluma Isibengali, ukuhumushela imibhalo namawebhusayithi Olimini Lwesibengali kubalulekile.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo namawebhusayithi Ngesibengali, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubaluleka kokudlulisela umyalezo ngokunembile nangendlela eqondakala kalula. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe angaqashwa ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi idokhumenti yakho ihunyushwa ngokunembile, enaka ngokukhethekile ama-nuances olimi ukuze inguqulo ibambe incazelo yangempela yombhalo. Izinguqulo nazo ziyahlolwa futhi zihlelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongcono kakhulu.

Kungaba nzima ukuthola umhumushi okwaziyo ukukhuluma Isingisi nesibengali. Nokho, ngosizo amasevisi translation kanye izinhlu, ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole umhumushi professional ngubani ujwayelene ulimi namasiko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola iziqu zabo, okuhlangenwe nakho, kanye nephothifoliyo ngaphambi kokukhetha umhumushi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kubhekwana nokuhunyushwa Kwesibengali ukuhunyushwa kwendawo. Ukufakwa endaweni kuhilela ukudala okuqukethwe okubheka umongo wamasiko wezilaleli ezihlosiwe. Kudingeka kucatshangelwe izinto ezithandwa ulimi nezilimi, amasiko endawo, nezisho ukuze ukuhumusha kuphumelele.

Amaphutha okuhumusha angaba nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekwana nokuhunyushwa Kwesibengali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi esibekiwe siyafinyelelwa, amanani alungile, nokuthi indinganiso esezingeni eliphakeme igcinwa kuyo yonke inqubo. With umhumushi kwesokudla kanye nokubuyekezwa olunzulu idokhumenti elihunyushwe, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo umbhalo wakho original idluliselwa ngokunembile ngolimi target.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesibengali olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isibengali sikhulunywa Ebangladesh Nasendiya. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Enepal, E-United Arab Emirates, Esaudi Arabia, Esingapore, E-United Kingdom nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesibengali?

Ulimi Lwesibengali lunomlando omude futhi ocebile. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Ebangladesh futhi luwulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya. Ingeyegatsha lesi-Indo-Aryan lezilimi Zase-Indo-European futhi ingenye yezilimi Zasempumalanga Indo-Aryan. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yavela Olimini lwesipali, okuwuhlobo Lwesiprakrit olwalukhulunywa izazi Ezingamabuddha ngekhulu lesi-8 ad.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye lavela ngamagama amaningi athathwe esipheresiya, isi-arabhu, isiputukezi, isidashi nesingisi. Ekhulwini le-19, Isibengali saqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasebrithani Endiya futhi lokhu kwaqhubeka kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthuka kwaso.
Namuhla, Isibengali siwulimi lwezincwadi nolukhulunywayo. Inombhalo wayo, obhalwe ngohlobo oluthile lombhalo Wesidevanagari. Lolu limi lusetshenziswa nasezincwadini, ikakhulukazi ezinkondlweni nasezincwadini, kanye nasezingomeni, emidlalweni nasemafilimini.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibengali?

1. Urabindranath Tagore 2. Ubankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 3. Umichael Madhusudan Dutt 4. Ukazi Nazrul Islam 5. U-Atin Bandyopadhyay

Ulimi Lwesibengali lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isibengali siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan futhi sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesibengali. Ngokwe-morphology nangokwakheka kwayo ulimi lokuhlaziya olunomlingiswa wokuhlanganisa futhi onokuguquguquka okukhulu. Isakhiwo salo sihilela isimiso somsindo, ukwakheka kwamagama, ukwakheka kwamagama, ukwakheka kwezwi, ifonoloji nokunye. Ulimi lusebenzisa izandulela, izandulela, izinhlayiya, izabizwana, izimelabizo, izenzi, amagama nezibizo ukuze kwakheke imisho. Ngokwesistimu yomsindo, isebenzisa kokubili onkamisa u-a, ā, i,◆, u, e, o kanye nama-consonants olimi Lwesihindi njenge-k, kh, g, gh, hh, c, ch, j, jh, ñ,ṭ, ṭ, ḍ, ḍ, t, th, d, dh, n, p, ph, b, bh, m, y, r, l, v, s, h no-sh.

Ungalufunda kanjani ulimi Lwesibengali ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo: Ukufunda izinhlamvu zamagama kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, Futhi Isibengali asihlukile. Zijwayeze Izinhlamvu Bengali kanye pronunciations ezihambisana.
2. Gxila olimini: ukuchayeka olimini Lwesibengali nsuku zonke kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulufunda. Lalela Umculo Bengali, ubuke Bengali amafilimu KANYE TV, futhi uxoxe bomdabu Bengali izikhulumi online.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokubhala: Chitha isikhathi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokubhala In Bengali nsuku zonke. Bamba iqhaza emaqenjini okuxoxa noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi uzijwayeze ukubhala imibhalo yedayari noma okuthunyelwe kubhulogi Ngesibengali.
4. Thatha inkambo: Ukuthatha ikilasi lolimi Lwesibengali kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi kahle. Uzothola ukufinyelela uthisha onolwazi futhi ufunde indlela ukwakha imisho ngendlela efanele.
5. Sebenzisa I-Inthanethi: kunezinsiza eziningi eziwusizo ezitholakala Kwi-Inthanethi ukukusiza ufunde Isibengali. Bheka amawebhusayithi anikeza izifundo zomsindo nezamavidiyo, izifundo zohlelo lolimi, uhlu lwamagama, imibuzo nokunye.