Ikhaya Kannada Humusha

Isitelugu siwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasendiya I-Andhra Pradesh, futhi sikhulunywa izigidi zabantu Kulo Lonke Elasendiya, kuhlanganise nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasekarnataka, Etamil nadu Nasemaharashtra. Nokho, naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi, ukuthola izinguqulo Zesitelugu kungaba inselele kubantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala phesheya.

Ngenhlanhla, manje kunezinketho eziningana ezinokwethenjelwa zokuthola izinguqulo ezisezingeni Eliphakeme Zesitelugu. Kukhona izinsizakalo zobungcweti ezinikeza ukuhunyushwa okunembile, okuqinisekisiwe kokubili kwemibhalo yebhizinisi neyomuntu siqu kusuka esingisini Kuya Esitelugu noma okuphambene nalokho. Lezi zinsizakalo zisebenzisa abahumushi abanolwazi abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ehunyushiwe igcina izinga elifanayo lokunemba nekhwalithi njengokuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni.

Kumabhizinisi, ukuthola izinguqulo Zesitelugu ezinembile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe. Kumelwe baqiniseke ukuthi imibhalo yabo ihunyushwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kufinyelelwe kangcono amakhasimende nabalingani abangaba khona ezweni. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukuhumusha okunembile kuyobasiza ukuba bandise ngempumelelo ukufinyelela kwabo emakethe, kodwa futhi kuyosiza ekugwemeni ukungaqondani okungase kuholele emaphutheni abizayo.

Uma kuziwa kubantu abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo yabo siqu, izinguqulo Zesitelugu zibaluleke ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kungaba okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukufaka izicelo zama-visa, ukuba yisakhamuzi, imisebenzi, noma olunye uhlobo lwedokhumenti oludinga ukunemba ngokomthetho.

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu, ukuthola izinga izinguqulo Telugu kufanele njalo kuqala. Ngokukhetha izinsizakalo zobungcweti eziqasha abahumushi abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ngokufanayo bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yabo ihunyushwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa Kuwo Isitelugu?

Isitelugu sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya, lapho siwulimi olusemthethweni ezifundazweni Zase-Andhra Pradesh, Telangana Naseyanam. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane ebalulekile ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasekarnataka, Tamil nadu, maharashtra, Chhattisgarh Nase-Odisha, futhi kukhulunywa iningi esifundazweni sasepuducherry, okuyisifundazwe sasendiya.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesitelugu?

Ulimi Lwesitelugu lwaqala ukuvela emisebenzini yezincwadi esekelwe Esisanskrit yekhulu le-10 futhi selokhu lwavela Kusuka Kutelugu Yakudala, Kuya Kutelugu Ephakathi bese kuba ulimi lwesitelugu lwanamuhla. Imibhalo yokuqala eyaziwayo Ngesitelugu iqala ngekhulu lesi-5 ad futhi yatholakala emihumeni Yase-Asrama esifundeni Sase-Anantapur e-Andhra Pradesh. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziselwa imibhalo engokomthetho neyezentengiselwano phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Esikhathini sasendulo, Isitelugu sasithonywe kakhulu yisanskrit nesiprakrit futhi izimbongi zangaleso sikhathi zabhala ngothando lwazo ngalolu limi. Izibonelo zalemisebenzi zihlanganisa Imahabharatam Kanannayya, Ibasava puranam Kapalkuriki Somana, Nerukmangada Charitra Katikkanna.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-17 nele-18, izincwadi Zesitelugu zachuma, nababhali abanjengobhimi reddi, Upingali surana, U-Atukuri molla, Uchinnayasoori, Uparavastu Chinnayya Soori, Nokandukuri veeresalingam pantulu bonke benza iminikelo ebalulekile olimini nasezincwadini zalo. Ngo-1875, Iyunivesithi Yasemadras yaqala ukufundisa izincwadi Zesitelugu, okwenza kwaba iyunivesithi yokuqala Yasendiya ukwenza kanjalo.
Namuhla, Isitelugu siwulimi Lwesidravidian olukhulunywa kakhulu futhi singolunye lwezilimi Ezisemthethweni Zasendiya. Isetshenziswa kabanzi esifundazweni Sase-Andhra Pradesh nasezifundeni ezisemngceleni Wekarnataka, Tamil nadu Ne-Orissa, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasemaharashtra, Chhattisgarh Nasejharkhand.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesitelugu?

1. Uvemana: Uvemana uyimbongi edumile Yasetelugu, isazi semfihlakalo nesazi sefilosofi. Waziwa kakhulu ngezinkondlo zakhe ezicacile neziqondayo, ezibonisa izimfundiso Ze-Advaita vedanta. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu emasikweni nasezincwadini Zesitelugu.
2. Unannayya: Unannayya uyisazi sesisanskrit, isazi sohlelo lolimi nombhali owaphila ngekhulu le-11. Ubhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesitelugu njengoba kukholakala ukuthi wabhala izibonelo zokuqala zezincwadi Zesitelugu.
3. Utikkana Somayaji: Utikkana Somayaji wayengumbongi nomhlaziyi wasetelugu wekhulu le-14. Uhlonishwa ngokubhala Imahabharata Ngesitelugu, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'Tikkana mahabharatamu'. Wabhala nezincazelo Zebhagavad gita,Ibhagavata purana, nama-Upanishad.
4. U-Annamacharya: U-Annamacharya uyimbongi ekhuthazayo futhi ungcwele owaphila ngekhulu le-15. Wabhala izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-32000 zokudumisa Inkosi Uvenkateswara Etirupati, ezaziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi 'Sri Annamacharya sankirtanas'. Lezi zingoma zisaculwa emathempelini aseningizimu India nanamuhla.
5. Ucp Brown: Ucharles Philip brown Wayengudokotela Wasebrithani wase-Indologist kanye nesazi sezilimi esasebenza kakhulu ngolimi Lwesitelugu. Waqamba isichazamazwi sokuqala sesitelugu nesingisi futhi wahumusha izincwadi eziningana zakudala zisuka Esisanskrit Zaya Esitelugu. Umnikelo wakhe obalulekile olimini nasezincwadini Zesitelugu ukhunjulwa nanamuhla.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesitelugu sinjani?

Isitelugu siwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokungeza izijobelelo esisekelweni noma emsukeni. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "inja" lithi "kukka" futhi igama elithi "izinja" lithi "kukkala."Ngokwesakhiwo, Isitelugu sinohlelo lwamagama LWE-vso (Isenzo-Isihloko-Into), futhi sisebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa ngokobulili nangamacala. Inamacala amathathu ayinhloko: okuqondile, okuthambekele, nokuma kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinhlanganisela ezine zezenzi nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Telugu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesitelugu: kunezifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi nezomuntu siqu ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Isitelugu. Bhalisa kwelinye ukuze uthole isingeniso olunzulu ulimi, okuyinto uzokulungiselela impumelelo.
2. Cwaninga Ngesitelugu sokuxoxa: ukuze ukwazi Ukukhuluma Isitelugu ngokushelelayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ulimi lusebenza kanjani esimweni sokuxoxa. In ngokulalela telugu izikhulumi bomdabu futhi umkhuba imishwana ephindaphindwayo emva kwabo.
3. Sebenzisa imithombo ukuzijayeza lolimi: Uma une ezingeni eliyisisekelo Telugu ingxoxo, uqale ukubheka izici eziyinkimbinkimbi kolimi, ezifana isenzo izikhathi kanye nesakhiwo umusho. Ukufunda izincwadi, amaphephandaba, futhi izihloko Telugu kuyindlela enkulu ukuzijayeza amakhono akho lolimi.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi: amawebhusayithi Amaningi anikeza imisebenzi yokufunda nolwazi ngolimi namasiko Esitelugu. Eck izinkundla zolimi Lwesitelugu ukuze uhlangane nabanye abafundi, uthole abalingani besifundo, bese ubuza imibuzo.
5. Zicwilise emasikweni: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzicwilisa emasikweni. Lalela umculo Telugu, ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukuya imicimbi kanye nemikhosi, futhi wenze ubungane telugu izikhulumi ukuba babe ngokushelelayo ngolimi.

Isikannada siwulimi Lwesidravidian olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseningizimu India Ikarnataka ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-44. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Endiya futhi lunothile ezincwadini, ezinkondlweni, emculweni nasezinganekwaneni zabantu.

Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene njalo, kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukukwazi ukuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ebhizinisini lamazwe ngamazwe lapho umhumushi anganikeza khona usizo olubalulekile ekuvaleni izikhala zokuxhumana ezingaba khona.

Ukuhumusha isikannada izinsizakalo ziya ngokuya zibaluleke njengoba amabhizinisi efuna ukufinyelela ngale kwemingcele Yasendiya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuba website localized noma unayo incwadi edinga ukuba iguqulwe Zibe Kannada noma yiluphi olunye ulimi lesifunda, kunezinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezingakusiza.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikannada zihlukahluka kusukela ekuhumusheni okujwayelekile kuya ezinsizakalweni ezikhethekile ezifana nokuhumusha kwezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe nezokwelapha. Umhumushi wesikannada onguchwepheshe kumelwe abe nolwazi oluhle kakhulu ngolimi, kanye nokuqonda ngokujulile ama-nuances namasiko olimi olukhulunywayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bajwayelane nezilimi ezihlukahlukene nezincwadi zolimi.

Lapho ufuna umhumushi Wesikannada, kubalulekile ukufuna ochwepheshe abanekhono futhi abanolwazi ngolimi. Izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha zinikeza izinsizakalo zasendaweni nezomhlaba wonke kanti ezinye zikhethekile ekuhumusheni Isikannada ngokukhethekile. Uma usuthole umhumushi Ongcono Kakhulu Wesikannada wephrojekthi yakho, ungalindela imiphumela esheshayo, enembile, nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna isikhulumi Bomdabu Kannada noma umuntu ujwayelene ulimi, professional Kannada translation services angakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana nabantu Endiya Noma phesheya, Kannada translation kungenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umyalezo wakho ulethwa ngendlela efanele.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesikannada olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Isikannada sikhulunywa kakhulu esifundazweni Sasekarnataka, Endiya. Kukhulunywa futhi ngezinga elithile ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zase-Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, tamil nadu, kerala, Goa Nasemaharashtra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi ebalulekile ekhuluma Isikannada e-United States, E-United Arab Emirates, Esingapore, Esaudi arabia, Eqatar, e-Australia NASE-UK.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikannada?

Ulimi Lwesikannada luwulimi Lwesidravidian oluvela esifundazweni Sasendiya Ikarnataka. Luwulimi olusemthethweni kulesisifundazwe futhi lungolunye lwezilimi zakudala Zasendiya. Lolu limi lungalandelwa emuva cishe ngo-900-1000 ce, lapho Ikarnataka yayibuswa Amabadami Chalukyas. Phakathi nale nkathi, imibhalo eminingi yabhalwa Ngesikannada, okwenza kwaba olunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Ezibhalwe Endiya. Njengoba Amachalukya ayegumbuqelwa imibuso ehlukahlukene Njengamarashtrakutas namahoysalas, izilimi zawo zaba nethonya olimini lwesikannada lwanamuhla. Ngesikhathi sobukhosi Bukavijayanagara, izincwadi Zesikannada zachuma, Uharihara Noraghavanka bengabanye babantu abadume kakhulu bezincwadi bangaleso sikhathi. Ekhulwini le-19, Ukubusa Kwamabrithani kwaletha amagama amaningi esingisi ayebolekwe olimini, okusabonakala Esikannada sanamuhla. Namuhla, Isikannada sikhulunywa kabanzi esifundazweni Sasekarnataka nakwezinye izingxenye Eziseningizimu Yendiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikannada?

1. Ukempegowda umbusi wekhulu le-16 owahola ukuvuselelwa kwezincwadi Zesikannada futhi uthathwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zesimanje zesikannada.
2. Ukuvempu - imbongi, umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo kanye nesazi sefilosofi sasekannada sekhulu lama-20. Ubhekwa njengomuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke ezincwadini Zesikannada zekhulu lama-20.
3. Upampa-wayengumbongi wasekannada wekhulu le-11 futhi ungomunye wababhali bokuqala abaziwayo Basendiya. Wabhala inkondlo yokuqala etholakalayo ngolimi Lwesikannada, I-Vikramarjuna vijaya.
4. Umuddana - wayengumbongi nombhali wemidlalo yasekannada wekhulu le-14. Wabhala imidlalo eminingi nezinkondlo ezibhekwa njengezincwadi ezivelele zezincwadi zakuqala zesikannada.
5. Uraghavanka-imbongi nombhali wasekannada wekhulu le-11, obhekwa njengombhali odume kakhulu wesikhathi Sika-Allama Prabhu. Wayengomunye wezimbongi ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zesiko lezincwadi Zesikannada.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesikannada sinjani?

Isakhiwo Sesikannada siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sakhiwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuvumelana kwezwi, izikhathi zesenzo nokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlehla kwegama nesibongo, ukumakwa kwecala, izijobelelo, nokunye okuningi. Isikannada sinesakhiwo solimi esihlanganisayo, lapho amagama akhiwa khona ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ahlukene (iyunithi elincane lencazelo). Igama ngalinye linezincazelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa, okuvumela izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Kannada ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola umfundisi. Ukuba nomfundisi Onolwazi Lwesikannada kungakusiza ukuba ufunde ulimi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Bheka online for abanolwazi Kannada abafundisi bese ukhetha eyodwa ukuthi kufanelekile kangcono kuwe.
2. Sebenzisa izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Amavidiyo, amabhayisikobho, izingoma nezinye izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo zonke ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Makeiseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukwaziswa Ngesikannada njengoba kuyoba lula kakhulu ukukuqonda kunokwaziswa kolunye ulimi.
3. Zicwilise olimini. Zama ukuzungeza Wena Kannada ngangokunokwenzeka. Lalela umsakazo, funda izincwadi, ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini futhi ube nezingxoxo nabantu ngolimi.
4. Ukuzijwayeza. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzijwayeza. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuzijayeza Kannada yakho futhi uthole nabanye ungakwazi ukuzijayeza nge.
5. Thatha amakilasi. Ukuthatha amakilasi Ngesikannada kungaba usizo kakhulu. Ngeke nje ufunde kothisha abanolwazi, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukuzijayeza nabanye abafundi ekilasini.