Kannada Ikazakh (Isilatini) Humusha

Isikannada siwulimi Lwesidravidian olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseningizimu India Ikarnataka ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-44. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Endiya futhi lunothile ezincwadini, ezinkondlweni, emculweni nasezinganekwaneni zabantu.

Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene njalo, kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukukwazi ukuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ebhizinisini lamazwe ngamazwe lapho umhumushi anganikeza khona usizo olubalulekile ekuvaleni izikhala zokuxhumana ezingaba khona.

Ukuhumusha isikannada izinsizakalo ziya ngokuya zibaluleke njengoba amabhizinisi efuna ukufinyelela ngale kwemingcele Yasendiya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuba website localized noma unayo incwadi edinga ukuba iguqulwe Zibe Kannada noma yiluphi olunye ulimi lesifunda, kunezinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezingakusiza.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikannada zihlukahluka kusukela ekuhumusheni okujwayelekile kuya ezinsizakalweni ezikhethekile ezifana nokuhumusha kwezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe nezokwelapha. Umhumushi wesikannada onguchwepheshe kumelwe abe nolwazi oluhle kakhulu ngolimi, kanye nokuqonda ngokujulile ama-nuances namasiko olimi olukhulunywayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bajwayelane nezilimi ezihlukahlukene nezincwadi zolimi.

Lapho ufuna umhumushi Wesikannada, kubalulekile ukufuna ochwepheshe abanekhono futhi abanolwazi ngolimi. Izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha zinikeza izinsizakalo zasendaweni nezomhlaba wonke kanti ezinye zikhethekile ekuhumusheni Isikannada ngokukhethekile. Uma usuthole umhumushi Ongcono Kakhulu Wesikannada wephrojekthi yakho, ungalindela imiphumela esheshayo, enembile, nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna isikhulumi Bomdabu Kannada noma umuntu ujwayelene ulimi, professional Kannada translation services angakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana nabantu Endiya Noma phesheya, Kannada translation kungenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umyalezo wakho ulethwa ngendlela efanele.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesikannada olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Isikannada sikhulunywa kakhulu esifundazweni Sasekarnataka, Endiya. Kukhulunywa futhi ngezinga elithile ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zase-Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, tamil nadu, kerala, Goa Nasemaharashtra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi ebalulekile ekhuluma Isikannada e-United States, E-United Arab Emirates, Esingapore, Esaudi arabia, Eqatar, e-Australia NASE-UK.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikannada?

Ulimi Lwesikannada luwulimi Lwesidravidian oluvela esifundazweni Sasendiya Ikarnataka. Luwulimi olusemthethweni kulesisifundazwe futhi lungolunye lwezilimi zakudala Zasendiya. Lolu limi lungalandelwa emuva cishe ngo-900-1000 ce, lapho Ikarnataka yayibuswa Amabadami Chalukyas. Phakathi nale nkathi, imibhalo eminingi yabhalwa Ngesikannada, okwenza kwaba olunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Ezibhalwe Endiya. Njengoba Amachalukya ayegumbuqelwa imibuso ehlukahlukene Njengamarashtrakutas namahoysalas, izilimi zawo zaba nethonya olimini lwesikannada lwanamuhla. Ngesikhathi sobukhosi Bukavijayanagara, izincwadi Zesikannada zachuma, Uharihara Noraghavanka bengabanye babantu abadume kakhulu bezincwadi bangaleso sikhathi. Ekhulwini le-19, Ukubusa Kwamabrithani kwaletha amagama amaningi esingisi ayebolekwe olimini, okusabonakala Esikannada sanamuhla. Namuhla, Isikannada sikhulunywa kabanzi esifundazweni Sasekarnataka nakwezinye izingxenye Eziseningizimu Yendiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikannada?

1. Ukempegowda umbusi wekhulu le-16 owahola ukuvuselelwa kwezincwadi Zesikannada futhi uthathwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zesimanje zesikannada.
2. Ukuvempu - imbongi, umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo kanye nesazi sefilosofi sasekannada sekhulu lama-20. Ubhekwa njengomuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke ezincwadini Zesikannada zekhulu lama-20.
3. Upampa-wayengumbongi wasekannada wekhulu le-11 futhi ungomunye wababhali bokuqala abaziwayo Basendiya. Wabhala inkondlo yokuqala etholakalayo ngolimi Lwesikannada, I-Vikramarjuna vijaya.
4. Umuddana - wayengumbongi nombhali wemidlalo yasekannada wekhulu le-14. Wabhala imidlalo eminingi nezinkondlo ezibhekwa njengezincwadi ezivelele zezincwadi zakuqala zesikannada.
5. Uraghavanka-imbongi nombhali wasekannada wekhulu le-11, obhekwa njengombhali odume kakhulu wesikhathi Sika-Allama Prabhu. Wayengomunye wezimbongi ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zesiko lezincwadi Zesikannada.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesikannada sinjani?

Isakhiwo Sesikannada siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sakhiwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuvumelana kwezwi, izikhathi zesenzo nokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlehla kwegama nesibongo, ukumakwa kwecala, izijobelelo, nokunye okuningi. Isikannada sinesakhiwo solimi esihlanganisayo, lapho amagama akhiwa khona ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ahlukene (iyunithi elincane lencazelo). Igama ngalinye linezincazelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa, okuvumela izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Kannada ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola umfundisi. Ukuba nomfundisi Onolwazi Lwesikannada kungakusiza ukuba ufunde ulimi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Bheka online for abanolwazi Kannada abafundisi bese ukhetha eyodwa ukuthi kufanelekile kangcono kuwe.
2. Sebenzisa izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Amavidiyo, amabhayisikobho, izingoma nezinye izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo zonke ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Makeiseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukwaziswa Ngesikannada njengoba kuyoba lula kakhulu ukukuqonda kunokwaziswa kolunye ulimi.
3. Zicwilise olimini. Zama ukuzungeza Wena Kannada ngangokunokwenzeka. Lalela umsakazo, funda izincwadi, ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini futhi ube nezingxoxo nabantu ngolimi.
4. Ukuzijwayeza. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzijwayeza. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuzijayeza Kannada yakho futhi uthole nabanye ungakwazi ukuzijayeza nge.
5. Thatha amakilasi. Ukuthatha amakilasi Ngesikannada kungaba usizo kakhulu. Ngeke nje ufunde kothisha abanolwazi, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukuzijayeza nabanye abafundi ekilasini.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesikazakh (ngesilatini) kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo yebhizinisi neyomthetho, ukuhumusha izikhulumi zesikazakh ezingakhulumi isingisi noma ezinye izilimi, noma ukuxhumana ngokunembile nezethameli ezikhuluma isikazakh. Ekazakhstan, isilatini siwuhlelo lokubhala olusemthethweni lolimi lwesikazakh, kuyilapho Isicyrillic sisasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinye izindawo.

Namuhla, kunesidingo esikhula njalo sokuhunyushwa kwemibhalo esezingeni eliphakeme isuka futhi iye olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini). Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kumelwe ajwayelane nolimi lwesikazakh nohlelo lwayo lolimi futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle ngolimi oluwumthombo. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nemibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi kuba inselele ngokwengeziwe lapho ulimi oluwumthombo lungafani nolimi oluqondisiwe.

Umhumushi kudingeka abe nokuqonda okuhle kwesakhiwo, ukupela, nezisho zolimi azama ukukhiqiza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme. Isici esibalulekile sokuhumushela olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini) ukuthi kunesidingo sokuba umhumushi alondoloze izinga eliphakeme lokunemba ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi lo mbhalo awuhunyushwa ngokungeyikho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba umhumushi aqonde isiko nomlando walesi sifunda ukuze ukuhumusha kwakhe kungabi okunembile kuphela, kodwa futhi kubonise umongo walesi sifunda. Ukuqonda okunjalo kungasiza umhumushi ukuba akhiqize inguqulo enembile ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi lusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nokuthi noma yiziphi izinkomba zamasiko embhalweni zihunyushwa ngendlela efanele.

Ukunemba kubaluleke ngokukhethekile uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo engokomthetho, edinga ukunemba nokunemba. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele akwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele ngokuhumusha futhi azixazulule ngaphambi kokuletha umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ekuphetheni, kusobala ukuthi umhumushi onguchwepheshe kudingeka aqonde kahle ulimi azama ukuluhumusha, kanye nolwazi olujulile ngamasiko nomlando walesi sifunda ukuze akhiqize inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme yesikazakh (isilatini).

Yimaphi amazwe olimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesikazakh, olubhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, lukhulunywa iningi labantu Basekazakhstan futhi lukhulunywa Nasemongolia, Echina, e-Afghanistan, e-Iran, Eturkey, Eturkmenistan Nase-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh (isilatini)?

Ulimi lwesikazakh luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni ezweni. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Esifundazweni sasebayan-Ölgii Emongolia. Isikazakh singesinye sezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Zamaturkic futhi umlando waso obhaliwe ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-8 lapho wasetshenziswa emibhalweni Yase-Orkhon Emongolia. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lolu limi luye lwaguquka futhi lwazivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo zamasiko nezombangazwe Zasekazakhstan.
Isikazakh ekuqaleni sasibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesi-arabhu kodwa ngawo-1930, ngesikhathi Sesoviet, kwasetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini eziguquliwe njengohlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile lolimi. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zesikazakh zinezinhlamvu ezingu-32 futhi zihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezihlukile zamagama anonkamisa amafushane namade kanye neminye imisindo eyingqayizivele yolimi. Ngo-2017, izinhlamvu zesilatini zesikazakh zashintshwa kancane futhi manje zifaka izinhlamvu ezingu-33.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini)?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) – ubuhlakani bezincwadi zabantu basekazakh, kuthiwa wenza uhlelo lokubhala lwesilatini lwesikazakh lwaba sesikhathini samanje futhi walwethula ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661919) wayengumsekeli omkhulu Wokwenziwa kwesilatini kolimi lwesikazakh. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi Ka-Abay futhi unesibopho sokwakha izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini zasekazakh zanamuhla.
3. Ubauyrzhan momyshuly (18971959) wayengumbhali odumile, imbongi kanye nosopolitiki wasekazakhstan odunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lube ulimi oluhlanganisiwe, olujwayelekile.
4. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) – umbhali wasekazakh onethonya, U-auezov wayezibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh namasiko.. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi ngesikazakh, enza uhlelo lokubhala lwesilatini lwaziwa.
5. Ukenzhegali bulegenov (1913-1984) – Bulegenov wayengusosayensi wezilimi obalulekile futhi engumuntu ovelele ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh. Wasebenza ezincwadini eziningi, ezichazamazwini nasezinhlelweni zolimi, esiza ekwenzeni isikazakh sibe ulimi lokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) sisekelwe kakhulu olimini lwesiturkey. Ifonoloji yayo ibonakala ngokuvumelana kwezwi, izinga eliphakeme lokunciphisa imisho, nokuthanda imisho evulekile. Ngokwe-grammatic, ulimi oluhlanganisa kakhulu, olunamagama nezichasiso ezibonisa ama-affix amaningi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamapharadigm okuguquguquka. Uhlelo lwayo lwesenzo nalo luyinkimbinkimbi, lunezinhlelo ezimbili zamagama (ezivamile nezisizayo), iziqalo, izijobelelo kanye nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwesimo nesimo sengqondo. Uhlelo lokubhala lwesikazakh (isilatini) luyi-alfabhethi elisekelwe olimini lwesilatini.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Kazakh (Latin) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama. Izinhlamvu zamagama zesikazakh zibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, ngakho kuyodingeka ufunde izinhlamvu ezingu-26 nemisindo yazo.
2. Jwayelana lolimi eziyisisekelo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokutadisha izincwadi ezikhuluma ngezinto eziyisisekelo zolimi noma ngezinsiza ezikuyi-internet njengamavidiyo E-YouTube.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Njengoba lolu limi lungakhulunywa kabanzi, kungase kudingeke uthole umuntu olukhulumayo noma inkambo yomsindo eku-inthanethi ongazijwayeza ngayo.
4. Ukutshala imali kwezinye izinto zokufunda ezisezingeni. Lezi zingahlanganisa izincwadi, izifundo zomsindo noma zevidiyo, noma ngisho namawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
5. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa umculo, imibukiso yethelevishini, ama-video, nama-podcast ukukusiza ukuba ujwayele isigqi esivamile solimi.
6. Inselelo ngokwakho. Funda silulumagama ezintsha kanye practice usebenzisa it in izingxoxo. Zama ukubhala imibhalo nokuyifunda ngokuzwakalayo.
7. Ungadikibali! Ukufunda ulimi kuyinqubo ende, ngakho yiba nesineke futhi nijabula nalo!