Isi-Javanese Isi-romania Humusha

Isijava siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Indonesia futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-75. Lolu limi lunomlando omude, futhi eminyakeni yamuva, inani labantu abalufundayo liye landa. Ngenxa yalokho, abahumushi abakhuluma Isijava ngokushelelayo bafunwa kakhulu.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni Isijava, ukunemba nokuzwela kwamasiko kubaluleke kakhulu. Abahumushi kumelwe baqonde izincazelo zamasiko olimi futhi bakwazi ukudlulisela izincazelo ngokunembile futhi basebenzise amagama afanele. Nakuba ukuhumusha ngomshini kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, akukwazi ngempela ukubamba imininingwane ehlukile yolimi. Ngakho-ke, abahumushi abangabantu abangochwepheshe basabhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu.

Uhlelo lolimi lwesijava lungaba nzima ukulufunda nokuluqonda, okwenza kube okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuthola umuntu olwazi kahle lolu limi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basejava kufanele bazi kahle ulimi, isiko lalo, kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yezilimi. Kumelwe futhi babe nolwazi olunzulu ngendaba yombhalo okudingeka uhunyushwe, njengoba amagama nokusetshenziswa kwawo kungahluka kuye ngomongo.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wephrojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukucela izinkomba namasampula omsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukukala amakhono abo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kufanelekile for project yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho ,ureiseka ukuthi ubuza abahumushi mayelana nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo abanazo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luhlala luphephile.

With umhumushi abanolwazi futhi onokwethenjelwa, ungaqiniseka ukuthola izinguqulo olunembile kakhulu futhi namasiko ebucayi etholakalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga izinguqulo Zesijava ngezinjongo zebhizinisi, zomthetho, noma zomuntu siqu, umhumushi onguchwepheshe uyoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokwethembeka.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesijava olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isijava siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu basejava, abahlala ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasejava e-Indonesia. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasesuriname, Esingapore, Emalaysia Nasenew caledonia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesijava?

Ulimi Lwesijava luwulimi lwase-Austroasiatic olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-85, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasejava E-Indonesia. Lolunye lwezilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emndenini wezilimi zase-Austronesia, olukhulunywa kakhulu kuzo zonke iziqhingi Zase-Indonesia.
Isijava sinomlando omude futhi ocebile, nemibhalo yokuba khona kwaso kusukela ngekhulu le-12 ce. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kukholakala ukuthi yathonywa kakhulu Isisanskrit, Isitamil Nesibali, kanye nezinye izilimi zase-Austronesia. Lokhu kuthonya kusabonakala ngokucacile olimini namuhla, amagama amaningi athathwe kulezi zilimi ezindala.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, Isijava sikhulunywa Kakhulu Ecentral Nasempumalanga Java futhi siwulimi oluvamile kule ndawo. Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezisemthethweni, kuhlanganise nokusakazwa kwezindaba nokuxhumana kukahulumeni, kuyilapho ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kakhulu njengolimi lwendabuko ngabantu bendawo. Isijava sifundiswa nakwezinye izikole, ikakhulukazi Ecentral Nasempumalanga java.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesijava?

1. Uraden Adjeng Kartini (18791904): owesifazane Wasejava owabhala kabanzi ngesimo esibucayi sabesifazane namalungelo abo emphakathini nasemasikweni endabuko asejava. Ubhekwa njengomhlahlandlela wenhlangano yabesifazane, futhi imisebenzi yakhe iyingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi Zasejava.
2. Upangeran diponegoro (17851855): inkosana yasejava nomholi wezempi owahola ukuvukela okuphumelelayo ngokumelene nombuso wamakoloni wasedashi ngo-1825. Imibono yakhe nemibhalo yakhe kuye kwaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuzwe Basejava.
3. Ur. A. wiranatakusumah IV (18091851): isazi sefilosofi, umbhali kanye nesazi sezilimi sasejava esasinomthwalo wokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokubhala lwesijava lwanamuhla. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningana ngesiko nezincwadi Zasejava.
4. Ur. M.Ng. Uronggowarsito (18221889): Uyisithunywa sevangeli Sasejava, umbhali kanye nembongi eyabhala kabanzi ngomphakathi Wasejava, umlando namasiko. Uhlonishwa ngokubhala inkondlo edumile yasejava Ethi Serat Centhini.
5. Umas Marco Kartodikromo (18941966): isazi Esidumile Sasejava esacwaninga futhi sabhala kabanzi ngolimi Lwesijava, izincwadi, amasiko namasiko. Uhlonishwa ngesichazamazwi solimi Lwesijava, incwadi yokuqala eyabhalwa ngohlelo lokubhala Lwesijava lwanamuhla.

Ulimi Lwesijava lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesijava luyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austronesia, oluhlobene Nesi-Indonesia nezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Njengezilimi eziningi zalesi sifunda, Isijava siwulimi oluhlukanisayo; okungukuthi, sinokuguquguquka okumbalwa futhi amagama awahlanganiswa neziqalo, izijobelelo, nezinye izinguquko ukuze kwakheke izincazelo ezintsha. Amagama awaphawuliwe ngobulili, ubuningi, nesimo, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo kulula impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuhlobo obuseduze phakathi Kwesijava Nesi-Indonesia, amagama amaningi ayisisekelo nemishwana kuyabiwa phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesijava ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uhlelo oluhlonishwayo Lolimi Lwesijava noma umfundisi. Uma kungenzeka, thola eyodwa egxile ekufundiseni ulimi esimweni sesiko ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda umongo wesiko kanye nama-nuances olimi.
2. Makeiseka ukuthi ukhetha uhlelo olusebenzisa amasu okufunda anamuhla, njengezifundo zevidiyo, amafayela alalelwayo, nokuvivinya umzimba okuhlangene.
3. Faka imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zolimi Lwesijava, njengezincwadi zokufunda, izichazamazwi nezincwadi zokuxoxa.
4. Zitholele umlingani wolimi Lwesijava, njengesikhulumi somdabu noma umuntu ofunda ulimi.
5. Faka isikhathi nomzamo wokuzijwayeza nokubuyekeza njalo.
6. Joyina imiphakathi online noma amaqembu lapho ungakwazi ukuxoxa nabanye abafundi kanye izikhulumi bomdabu Java.
7. St ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo emincane ongayifinyelela kalula.
8. Uma kungenzeka, hamba Uye Ejava futhi uzicwilise olimini nasemasikweni.

Iromania iyizwe elihle Elisempumalanga Yurophu elinolimi lwalo oluyingqayizivele. Ulimi olusemthethweni Eromania isiromania, futhi luwulimi Lwesiromance oluhlobene kakhulu nesintaliyane, isifulentshi, ispanishi Nesiputukezi. Lokhu kuye kwaphumela ekubeni kube nesiko elicebile lamasiko namagugu ezilimi ahlukahlukene.

Kubantu abangajwayelene nesiromania, ukuhumusha kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Kudinga ulwazi ngolimi nangamasiko Aseromania ukuze kwenziwe inguqulo enembile. Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesiromania kuya kolunye ulimi nakho kungaba yinselele, ngenxa yobunzima bamagama amaningi kanye nohlu olukhulu lwezilimi zesifunda ezikhona ezweni.

Uma kuziwa ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha, izinkampani zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kufanele ziqashwe ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayothatha isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze baqonde kahle umongo nemininingwane emincane yombhalo oyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuba banikeze inguqulo ebonisa ngokunembile incazelo yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba ochwepheshe bayoqonda nohlelo lolimi nemisindo yolimi lwesiromania ukuze banikeze izinguqulo ezinembile.

Lapho kuhunyushwa imibhalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi idokhumenti ihloselwe uhlobo luni lwezilaleli. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhumusha idokhumenti eyenzelwe izilaleli zebhizinisi kungadinga ukusetshenziswa kolimi olusemthethweni kunedokhumenti eyenzelwe izilaleli ezivamile.

Ngaphezu kokukhetha umhlinzeki wokuhumusha ofanele, kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imihlangano yolimi lwesiromania. Le mithetho ilawula ukuhleleka kwamagama okufanele, izimpawu zokubhala, ukwakheka kwemisho nokubhala ngamagama amakhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamagama agcizelelayo nezimpawu zokubhala.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumushela olimini lwesiromania kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amagama nemishwana ethile ngokwenkolo ihunyushwa ngokunembile. Ukwazi amasiko endawo nokuqonda isiko Laseromania kubalulekile ekwakheni inguqulo ephumelelayo.

Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, amabhizinisi nabantu abadinga ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwemibhalo esuka olimini lwesiromania iye kolunye ulimi bangaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwayo kuyoba nenjongo futhi kunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiromania?

Isiromania sikhulunywa Kakhulu Eromania Naseriphabhuliki Yasemoldova, kanye nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Albania, Ebulgaria, Ehungary, Eserbia Nase-Ukraine. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni, kuhlanganise Nesifundazwe Esizimele Sasevojvodina (Eserbia), Iriphabhuliki yasetransnistria (Emoldova) Engaziwa, kanye nesifundazwe esizimele sezintaba Sasegagauzia (Emoldova).

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiromania?

Umlando wolimi lwesiromania uqala Ngesikhathi Sombuso Waseroma lapho indawo Yaseromania yanamuhla yayiyingxenye yesifundazwe Saseroma Idacia. Njengoba isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma, sasisetshenziswa kabanzi kule ndawo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saba isiromania. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, lolu limi lwathonywa kakhulu izilimi Zamaslav nesigreki, kanye nezinye izilimi Zesiromance. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ithonya elinamandla elivela ezilimini zesilatini nezesislavic, isiromania sagcina sesinezici nezici zaso eziyingqayizivele. Namuhla, isiromania singesinye sezilimi ezinhlanu Ezisemthethweni Zesiromance, kanye nespanishi, isifulentshi, isintaliyane nesiputukezi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiromania?

1. U-Emil gârleanu-omunye wababhali baseromania ababaluleke kakhulu besikhathi sanamuhla. 2. Uconstantin dobrogeanu – Gherea-usoshiyali waseromania, isazi sezilimi kanye nomgxeki wezincwadi. 3. U-Ion Luca Caragiale umbhali omkhulu wemidlalo yaseromania umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane. 4. Umihai Eminescu-obhekwa njengembongi yaseromania enethonya elikhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu. 5. U-Ioan Slavici umbhali wezincwadi waseromania, umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane nentatheli.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Romanian?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiromania sifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance, sinomqondo oguquguqukayo futhi ngokuvamile oyinkimbinkimbi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo, ngokuhlukahluka okuthile kuye ngohlobo lomusho noma ibinzana elisetshenziswayo. Ihlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, ukuhlehla kwegama, nezinye izici ezihlukahlukene ezivamile ezilimini zesiromance.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Romanian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Jwayelana zamagama kanye pronunciation of Romanian. Funda eziyisisekelo ingxoxo amazwi nemishwana, ngakho ungaba ingxoxo eyisisekelo ngolimi.
2. Gxila Romanian. Lalela umculo romanian, ukubukela amabhayisikobho romanian kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde amaphephandaba Romanian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngokushesha.
3. Thatha ikilasi lolimi lwesiromania. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuyindlela enhle yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, njengoba kunikeza isakhiwo nesiqondiso sokuthi ukuzifundela akunjalo.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isiromania nsuku zonke. Khuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu, funda izincwadi ngokuzwakalayo, futhi uzijwayeze ukuba nezingxoxo nawe.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi amahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokufunda ulimi lwesiromania. Sebenzisa kubo ukwandisa silulumagama yakho, umkhuba lolimi, futhi basebenze pronunciation yakho.