Isi-Javanese Papiamento Humusha

Isijava siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Indonesia futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-75. Lolu limi lunomlando omude, futhi eminyakeni yamuva, inani labantu abalufundayo liye landa. Ngenxa yalokho, abahumushi abakhuluma Isijava ngokushelelayo bafunwa kakhulu.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni Isijava, ukunemba nokuzwela kwamasiko kubaluleke kakhulu. Abahumushi kumelwe baqonde izincazelo zamasiko olimi futhi bakwazi ukudlulisela izincazelo ngokunembile futhi basebenzise amagama afanele. Nakuba ukuhumusha ngomshini kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, akukwazi ngempela ukubamba imininingwane ehlukile yolimi. Ngakho-ke, abahumushi abangabantu abangochwepheshe basabhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu.

Uhlelo lolimi lwesijava lungaba nzima ukulufunda nokuluqonda, okwenza kube okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuthola umuntu olwazi kahle lolu limi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basejava kufanele bazi kahle ulimi, isiko lalo, kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yezilimi. Kumelwe futhi babe nolwazi olunzulu ngendaba yombhalo okudingeka uhunyushwe, njengoba amagama nokusetshenziswa kwawo kungahluka kuye ngomongo.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wephrojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukucela izinkomba namasampula omsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukukala amakhono abo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kufanelekile for project yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho ,ureiseka ukuthi ubuza abahumushi mayelana nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo abanazo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luhlala luphephile.

With umhumushi abanolwazi futhi onokwethenjelwa, ungaqiniseka ukuthola izinguqulo olunembile kakhulu futhi namasiko ebucayi etholakalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga izinguqulo Zesijava ngezinjongo zebhizinisi, zomthetho, noma zomuntu siqu, umhumushi onguchwepheshe uyoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokwethembeka.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesijava olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isijava siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu basejava, abahlala ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasejava e-Indonesia. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasesuriname, Esingapore, Emalaysia Nasenew caledonia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesijava?

Ulimi Lwesijava luwulimi lwase-Austroasiatic olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-85, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasejava E-Indonesia. Lolunye lwezilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emndenini wezilimi zase-Austronesia, olukhulunywa kakhulu kuzo zonke iziqhingi Zase-Indonesia.
Isijava sinomlando omude futhi ocebile, nemibhalo yokuba khona kwaso kusukela ngekhulu le-12 ce. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kukholakala ukuthi yathonywa kakhulu Isisanskrit, Isitamil Nesibali, kanye nezinye izilimi zase-Austronesia. Lokhu kuthonya kusabonakala ngokucacile olimini namuhla, amagama amaningi athathwe kulezi zilimi ezindala.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, Isijava sikhulunywa Kakhulu Ecentral Nasempumalanga Java futhi siwulimi oluvamile kule ndawo. Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezisemthethweni, kuhlanganise nokusakazwa kwezindaba nokuxhumana kukahulumeni, kuyilapho ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kakhulu njengolimi lwendabuko ngabantu bendawo. Isijava sifundiswa nakwezinye izikole, ikakhulukazi Ecentral Nasempumalanga java.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesijava?

1. Uraden Adjeng Kartini (18791904): owesifazane Wasejava owabhala kabanzi ngesimo esibucayi sabesifazane namalungelo abo emphakathini nasemasikweni endabuko asejava. Ubhekwa njengomhlahlandlela wenhlangano yabesifazane, futhi imisebenzi yakhe iyingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi Zasejava.
2. Upangeran diponegoro (17851855): inkosana yasejava nomholi wezempi owahola ukuvukela okuphumelelayo ngokumelene nombuso wamakoloni wasedashi ngo-1825. Imibono yakhe nemibhalo yakhe kuye kwaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuzwe Basejava.
3. Ur. A. wiranatakusumah IV (18091851): isazi sefilosofi, umbhali kanye nesazi sezilimi sasejava esasinomthwalo wokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokubhala lwesijava lwanamuhla. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningana ngesiko nezincwadi Zasejava.
4. Ur. M.Ng. Uronggowarsito (18221889): Uyisithunywa sevangeli Sasejava, umbhali kanye nembongi eyabhala kabanzi ngomphakathi Wasejava, umlando namasiko. Uhlonishwa ngokubhala inkondlo edumile yasejava Ethi Serat Centhini.
5. Umas Marco Kartodikromo (18941966): isazi Esidumile Sasejava esacwaninga futhi sabhala kabanzi ngolimi Lwesijava, izincwadi, amasiko namasiko. Uhlonishwa ngesichazamazwi solimi Lwesijava, incwadi yokuqala eyabhalwa ngohlelo lokubhala Lwesijava lwanamuhla.

Ulimi Lwesijava lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesijava luyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austronesia, oluhlobene Nesi-Indonesia nezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Njengezilimi eziningi zalesi sifunda, Isijava siwulimi oluhlukanisayo; okungukuthi, sinokuguquguquka okumbalwa futhi amagama awahlanganiswa neziqalo, izijobelelo, nezinye izinguquko ukuze kwakheke izincazelo ezintsha. Amagama awaphawuliwe ngobulili, ubuningi, nesimo, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo kulula impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuhlobo obuseduze phakathi Kwesijava Nesi-Indonesia, amagama amaningi ayisisekelo nemishwana kuyabiwa phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesijava ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uhlelo oluhlonishwayo Lolimi Lwesijava noma umfundisi. Uma kungenzeka, thola eyodwa egxile ekufundiseni ulimi esimweni sesiko ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda umongo wesiko kanye nama-nuances olimi.
2. Makeiseka ukuthi ukhetha uhlelo olusebenzisa amasu okufunda anamuhla, njengezifundo zevidiyo, amafayela alalelwayo, nokuvivinya umzimba okuhlangene.
3. Faka imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zolimi Lwesijava, njengezincwadi zokufunda, izichazamazwi nezincwadi zokuxoxa.
4. Zitholele umlingani wolimi Lwesijava, njengesikhulumi somdabu noma umuntu ofunda ulimi.
5. Faka isikhathi nomzamo wokuzijwayeza nokubuyekeza njalo.
6. Joyina imiphakathi online noma amaqembu lapho ungakwazi ukuxoxa nabanye abafundi kanye izikhulumi bomdabu Java.
7. St ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo emincane ongayifinyelela kalula.
8. Uma kungenzeka, hamba Uye Ejava futhi uzicwilise olimini nasemasikweni.

Isipapiamento siwulimi lwesicreole olukhulunywa eziqhingini Zasecaribbean i-Aruba, Ibonaire Necuracao. Luwulimi oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisa ispanishi, isiputukezi, isidashi, isingisi nezilimi ezihlukahlukene Zase-Afrika.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, Isipapiamento siwulimi oluvamile kubantu bendawo, oluvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko amaningi ahlukahlukene kulezi ziqhingi. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwalo njengolimi lwengxoxo yansuku zonke, liye lasetshenziswa futhi njengethuluzi lezincwadi nokuhumusha.

Umlando wokuhunyushwa Kwepapiamento uqala ngo-1756, lapho izinguqulo zokuqala zavela khona. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi luye lwavela futhi lwasetshenziswa ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo zabakhulumi balo.

Namuhla, ukuhumusha Isipapiamento kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezamabhizinisi, kwezokuvakasha nakwezemfundo. Izinkampani ezinjengemicrosoft Ne-Apple ziye zengeza Isipapiamento ohlwini lwazo lwezilimi ezisekelwayo, okwenza lolu limi lufinyeleleke kakhudlwana kubavakashi nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Amabhizinisi asebenza Ecaribbean angazuza ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha Zepapiamento ukuze axhumane ngempumelelo namakhasimende awo. Lolu limi lungasetshenziselwa ukudala amawebhusayithi nezincwajana ezifinyeleleka kubantu bendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zingasebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziku-inthanethi ukuze zizisize zixhumane ngezilimi eziningi.

Ezweni lemfundo, I-papiamento isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izikole Zasecaribbean zivame ukusebenzisa lolu limi ukuze zifundise abafundi ngamasiko nomlando wazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanyuvesi amaningi emhlabeni wonke anikeza izifundo nezinhlelo ezikhethekile Epapiamento. Lokhu kuvumela abafundi abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuba bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo ulimi namasiko ahlobene nalo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhunyushwa Kwepapiamento kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko namagugu Acebile Asecaribbean. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke, ibhizinisi, imfundo nokuhumusha. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kwalolu limi, cishe luyokwanda nakakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa epapiamento?

Isipapiamento sikhulunywa kakhulu eziqhingini Zasecaribbean i-Aruba, Ibonaire, Icuraçao, Nesiqhingi sasenetherlands (Isint Eustatius). Kukhulunywa nasezifundeni Zasevenezuela Ifalcón Nezulia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesipapiamento?

Isipapiamento siwulimi Lwesicreole lwesi-Afro-portuguese oluvela esiqhingini Sasecaribbean i-Aruba. Kuyinhlanganisela yezilimi Zasentshonalanga Afrika, isiputukezi, ispanishi nesidashi, phakathi kwezinye izilimi. Lolu limi lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngekhulu le-16 abathengisi abangamaputukezi nabasespain abafika esiqhingini Sasecuraçao beyofuna igolide nezigqila. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Isipapiamento sasisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengolimi lokuhweba phakathi kwalezi zinhlanga ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, laba ulimi lwabantu bendawo, lathatha indawo yezilimi zomdabu ezazikhulunywa lapho ngaphambili. Lolu limi lwasakazekela naseziqhingini eziseduze zase-Aruba, Ebonaire Nasesint Maarten. Namuhla, Isipapiamento singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zeziqhingi ZE-ABC (I-Aruba, Ibonaire Necuraçao) futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kuka-350.000.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesipapiamento?

1. Uhendrik Kip 2. Upieter de jong 3. Uhendrik de cock 4. U-Ulrich Wasemiranda 5. Ureimar Beris Besaril

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesipapiamento sinjani?

Isipapiamento siwulimi lwesicreole, olwakhiwa izakhi zesiputukezi, isidashi Nezilimi Zasentshonalanga Afrika, kanye nespanishi, Isi-Arawak nesingisi. Uhlelo lolimi Lwesipapiamento lulula kakhulu futhi luqondile, lunokungahambi kahle okuncane. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa kakhulu, lusebenzisa izijobelelo (izijobelelo nezijobelelo) ukuze lubonise umsebenzi wamagama emshweni. Akukho ukuhleleka kwamagama okuqondile Ngesipapiamento; amagama angahlelwa ukuze aveze izincazelo ezihlukahlukene. Lolu limi luhlobene kuphela nesiko Lasecaribbean futhi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuveza imibono yamasiko.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Papiamento ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzifaka kulo. Uma ufunda Papiamento, zama ukuthola abanye abantu abakhuluma it ukuze ukwazi ukuzijayeza nabo. Funa amaqembu akhuluma Isipapiamento, amakilasi, noma amakilabhu.
2. Lalela bese uphinda. Thatha isikhathi ukulalela bomdabu izikhulumi Papiamento bese uphinda lokho abakushoyo. Kunamavidiyo aku-inthanethi anezikhulumi zomdabu Zasepapiamento ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezingasiza kulokhu.
3. Funda futhi ubhale. Thatha isikhathi ukufunda izincwadi Papiamento namaphephandaba. Uma ikhona, thola incwadi yokubhala yezingane enamagama E-Papiamento nezithombe ezihambisanayo. Futhi, bhala phansi amagama nemishwana oyizwayo kubantu abakhuluma Isipapiamento.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi online. Kunamathuluzi amaningi aku-inthanethi nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza ukufunda I-papiamento. Thola inkambo, iwebhusayithi, noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi has umzimba lolimi, izingxoxo, amathiphu pronunciation, kanye neminye imisebenzi.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Uma usujwayele ulimi, prakthiza ukukhuluma ngalo. Lapho uzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe, uyokhululeka ngokwengeziwe lapho ukhuluma Isipapiamento. Khuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu, uziqophe ukhuluma, futhi uzijwayeze ukuba nezingxoxo.