Isi-Javanese Isifinishi Humusha

Isijava siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Indonesia futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-75. Lolu limi lunomlando omude, futhi eminyakeni yamuva, inani labantu abalufundayo liye landa. Ngenxa yalokho, abahumushi abakhuluma Isijava ngokushelelayo bafunwa kakhulu.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni Isijava, ukunemba nokuzwela kwamasiko kubaluleke kakhulu. Abahumushi kumelwe baqonde izincazelo zamasiko olimi futhi bakwazi ukudlulisela izincazelo ngokunembile futhi basebenzise amagama afanele. Nakuba ukuhumusha ngomshini kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, akukwazi ngempela ukubamba imininingwane ehlukile yolimi. Ngakho-ke, abahumushi abangabantu abangochwepheshe basabhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu.

Uhlelo lolimi lwesijava lungaba nzima ukulufunda nokuluqonda, okwenza kube okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuthola umuntu olwazi kahle lolu limi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basejava kufanele bazi kahle ulimi, isiko lalo, kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yezilimi. Kumelwe futhi babe nolwazi olunzulu ngendaba yombhalo okudingeka uhunyushwe, njengoba amagama nokusetshenziswa kwawo kungahluka kuye ngomongo.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wephrojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukucela izinkomba namasampula omsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukukala amakhono abo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kufanelekile for project yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho ,ureiseka ukuthi ubuza abahumushi mayelana nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo abanazo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luhlala luphephile.

With umhumushi abanolwazi futhi onokwethenjelwa, ungaqiniseka ukuthola izinguqulo olunembile kakhulu futhi namasiko ebucayi etholakalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga izinguqulo Zesijava ngezinjongo zebhizinisi, zomthetho, noma zomuntu siqu, umhumushi onguchwepheshe uyoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokwethembeka.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesijava olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isijava siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu basejava, abahlala ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasejava e-Indonesia. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasesuriname, Esingapore, Emalaysia Nasenew caledonia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesijava?

Ulimi Lwesijava luwulimi lwase-Austroasiatic olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-85, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasejava E-Indonesia. Lolunye lwezilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emndenini wezilimi zase-Austronesia, olukhulunywa kakhulu kuzo zonke iziqhingi Zase-Indonesia.
Isijava sinomlando omude futhi ocebile, nemibhalo yokuba khona kwaso kusukela ngekhulu le-12 ce. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kukholakala ukuthi yathonywa kakhulu Isisanskrit, Isitamil Nesibali, kanye nezinye izilimi zase-Austronesia. Lokhu kuthonya kusabonakala ngokucacile olimini namuhla, amagama amaningi athathwe kulezi zilimi ezindala.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, Isijava sikhulunywa Kakhulu Ecentral Nasempumalanga Java futhi siwulimi oluvamile kule ndawo. Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezisemthethweni, kuhlanganise nokusakazwa kwezindaba nokuxhumana kukahulumeni, kuyilapho ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kakhulu njengolimi lwendabuko ngabantu bendawo. Isijava sifundiswa nakwezinye izikole, ikakhulukazi Ecentral Nasempumalanga java.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesijava?

1. Uraden Adjeng Kartini (18791904): owesifazane Wasejava owabhala kabanzi ngesimo esibucayi sabesifazane namalungelo abo emphakathini nasemasikweni endabuko asejava. Ubhekwa njengomhlahlandlela wenhlangano yabesifazane, futhi imisebenzi yakhe iyingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi Zasejava.
2. Upangeran diponegoro (17851855): inkosana yasejava nomholi wezempi owahola ukuvukela okuphumelelayo ngokumelene nombuso wamakoloni wasedashi ngo-1825. Imibono yakhe nemibhalo yakhe kuye kwaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuzwe Basejava.
3. Ur. A. wiranatakusumah IV (18091851): isazi sefilosofi, umbhali kanye nesazi sezilimi sasejava esasinomthwalo wokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokubhala lwesijava lwanamuhla. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningana ngesiko nezincwadi Zasejava.
4. Ur. M.Ng. Uronggowarsito (18221889): Uyisithunywa sevangeli Sasejava, umbhali kanye nembongi eyabhala kabanzi ngomphakathi Wasejava, umlando namasiko. Uhlonishwa ngokubhala inkondlo edumile yasejava Ethi Serat Centhini.
5. Umas Marco Kartodikromo (18941966): isazi Esidumile Sasejava esacwaninga futhi sabhala kabanzi ngolimi Lwesijava, izincwadi, amasiko namasiko. Uhlonishwa ngesichazamazwi solimi Lwesijava, incwadi yokuqala eyabhalwa ngohlelo lokubhala Lwesijava lwanamuhla.

Ulimi Lwesijava lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesijava luyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austronesia, oluhlobene Nesi-Indonesia nezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Njengezilimi eziningi zalesi sifunda, Isijava siwulimi oluhlukanisayo; okungukuthi, sinokuguquguquka okumbalwa futhi amagama awahlanganiswa neziqalo, izijobelelo, nezinye izinguquko ukuze kwakheke izincazelo ezintsha. Amagama awaphawuliwe ngobulili, ubuningi, nesimo, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo kulula impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuhlobo obuseduze phakathi Kwesijava Nesi-Indonesia, amagama amaningi ayisisekelo nemishwana kuyabiwa phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesijava ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uhlelo oluhlonishwayo Lolimi Lwesijava noma umfundisi. Uma kungenzeka, thola eyodwa egxile ekufundiseni ulimi esimweni sesiko ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda umongo wesiko kanye nama-nuances olimi.
2. Makeiseka ukuthi ukhetha uhlelo olusebenzisa amasu okufunda anamuhla, njengezifundo zevidiyo, amafayela alalelwayo, nokuvivinya umzimba okuhlangene.
3. Faka imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zolimi Lwesijava, njengezincwadi zokufunda, izichazamazwi nezincwadi zokuxoxa.
4. Zitholele umlingani wolimi Lwesijava, njengesikhulumi somdabu noma umuntu ofunda ulimi.
5. Faka isikhathi nomzamo wokuzijwayeza nokubuyekeza njalo.
6. Joyina imiphakathi online noma amaqembu lapho ungakwazi ukuxoxa nabanye abafundi kanye izikhulumi bomdabu Java.
7. St ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo emincane ongayifinyelela kalula.
8. Uma kungenzeka, hamba Uye Ejava futhi uzicwilise olimini nasemasikweni.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesifinnish ziye zaba ezifunwa kakhulu njengoba isifinnish sesibe ulimi olubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ebhizinisini lomhlaba wonke. Ukuhumushela olimini lwesifinnish kudinga ulwazi oluningi-hhayi olimini kuphela, kodwa nasemasikweni asefinland, ezisho kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene. Izinguqulo zesifinnish eziqeqeshiwe zidinga umhumushi onekhono kakhulu onokuqonda okujulile kolimi nolwazi olunzulu lwamasiko, kokubili okudingekayo ukuze kudluliswe umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile nangokunembile.

Isifinnish siwulimi olusemthethweni Efinland, kanti inani elikhulu labasebenzisi Bangamafinnish akhuluma isifinnish, kodwa kukhona nenani elikhulu labakhuluma isiswidi ezweni. Nakuba ihlobene kakhulu nesisweden, isifinnish siwulimi oluhluke ngokuphelele, olunohlelo lwayo lolimi namagama. Izikhulumi zomdabu zanoma yiluphi ulimi ngokuvamile zilwela ukuqondana ngenxa yokwehluka okukhulu phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhumusha okuvela esingisini kuya esifinnish kufanele kwenziwe umhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi oluqinile ngalezi zilimi zombili.

Ngaphandle kokuba ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi, isifinnish sisetshenziswa kakhulu emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe nasezindabeni, okwenza inqubo yokuhumusha ibe nzima nakakhulu. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olusha lwamagama nemiqondo esetshenzisiwe, kanye nokujwayelana nezidingo zokufometha ezihambisana nedokhumenti ukuze enze imiphumela enembile nenembile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhumushi kumelwe acabangele umehluko omncane wesakhiwo, ulimi oluvamile nokugcizelela okubonisa ulimi lwesifinnish futhi alunikeze ubuhle nobuhle balo obuyingqayizivele. Lokhu kungafezwa kuphela umuntu okhuluma isifinnish - okungcono umuntu ojwayelene nezilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi, njengoba isifinnish sikhulunywa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke.

Uma ufuna umhumushi wasefinland ,ureiseka ukuthola umuntu onolwazi kakhulu, onokwethenjelwa futhi onobuciko. Abahumushi abahle kakhulu basefinland bayakwazi ukubamba ingqikithi yombhalo wokuqala ezinguqulweni zabo, kuyilapho becabangela ama-nuances amasiko olimi okuhloswe ngalo. Ukusebenza nomhumushi onjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi wena noma umyalezo webhizinisi lakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isifinnish?

Ulimi lwesifinnish luwulimi olusemthethweni Efinland, lapho lunezikhulumi zalo zomdabu, Nasesweden, E-Estonia, Enorway Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesifinnish?

Isifinnish siyingxenye yolimi Lwesifinnish Nesi-Ugric futhi sihlobene kakhulu nesi-estonia nezinye izilimi Zesi-Uralic. Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zesifinnish zazikhulunywa cishe ngo-800 ad, kodwa imibhalo ebhaliwe yolimi iqala ngekhulu le-16 ngokuhunyushwa Kwetestamente Elisha ngumikael Agricola ngesifinnish.
Ekhulwini le-19 Leminyaka Ifinland yayiyingxenye Yombuso waserussia, futhi isirashiya sasiwulimi lukahulumeni nemfundo. Ngenxa yalokho, isifinnish sabona ukwehla kokusetshenziswa futhi isimo saso njengolimi olusemthethweni sacindezelwa. Ngo-1906 isifinnish sathola isikhundla esilinganayo nesisweden, kwathi ngo-1919 isifinnish saba ulimi olusemthethweni Efinland eyayisanda kuthola inkululeko.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isifinnish siye savuselelwa ngendlela yesimanje, kwanezelwa amagama amasha namagama ababolekisi olimini. Manje ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union futhi isetshenziswa emsakazweni, kuthelevishini, kumafilimu nasezincwadini.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesifinnish?

1. U – Elias lönnrot (1802 1884): Ebhekwa "Njengobaba Wolimi lwesifinnish", U-Elias lönnrot wayengusosayensi wezilimi nomlobi wezincwadi zomdabu owahlanganisa I-Kalevala, i-epic kazwelonke Yasefinland. Wasebenzisa izinkondlo nezingoma ezindala ukuze adale inkondlo ebabazekayo eyayihlanganisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi zibe uhlobo oluhlangene.
2. Umikael Agricola (1510 1557): U-Agricola waziwa njengomsunguli wesifinnish esibhaliwe. Wabhala imibhalo yohlelo lolimi futhi wahumushela Itestamente Elisha olimini lwesifinnish, okwanceda ekuvumelaniseni ulimi. Imisebenzi yakhe isabalulekile nanamuhla.
3. Uj. V. snellman (1806 1881): Usnellman wayeyindoda yezombusazwe, isazi sefilosofi kanye nentatheli eyabhala kabanzi isekela ulimi lwesifinnish. Wathi kufanele inikezwe isikhundla esilinganayo nesisweden, futhi wacela nokuthuthukiswa kwesiko elihlukile lasefinland.
4. Ukaarle Akseli gallen – Kallela (1865 1931): Ugallen-Kallela wayengumculi nomqophi wezithombe owaphefumulelwa Yikalevala nezinganekwane zayo. Wasiza ekwandiseni ulimi lwesifinnish ngokwenza izindaba Zekalevala zifinyeleleke ezilalelini ezibanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.
5. U – Eino Leino (1878 1926): Uleino wayengumbongi owabhala ngesifinnish nangesisweden. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi, futhi wabhala nezincwadi eziningana zohlelo lolimi ezisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesifinnish lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesifinnish lunesakhiwo esihlanganisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama adalwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukene, ngokuvamile ezinezijobelelo noma izijobelelo, kunokuba kube ngokuguquguquka. Lezi zingxenye zingahlanganisa amagama, izimelabizo, izenzi, nezichasiso kanye nezinhlayiya nezijobelelo.
Amagama ancipha abe yizimo ezingafika kwezingu-15 ezisebunyeni nezingafika kwezingu-7 ezisebuningini. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu, inombolo, isikhathi, isici, isimo, nezwi. Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zezenzi ezingajwayelekile. Izibizo nezichasiso zinamafomu aqhathanisayo nalawo aphakeme.
Isifinnish sinezilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko-izilimi zasentshonalanga, empumalanga nezasenyakatho. Kukhona nolimi oluhlukile esifundazweni esizimele Sase-Åland.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesifinnish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo :in ngokufunda izinhlamvu zamagama zesifinnish nendlela yokubiza izinhlamvu ngendlela efanele. Khona-ke, funda imithetho eyisisekelo lolimi kanye silulumagama.
2. Sebenzisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi: Sebenzisa izinto eziningi zokufunda eziku-inthanethi ezifana nezifundo zolimi lwesifinnish, izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi.
3. Gxila: Chitha isikhathi uxoxa nabantu abakhuluma isifinnish ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi nemininingwane yalo.
4. Practice: Prakthiza amakhono akho nsuku zonke ngokufunda izincwadi Finnish, ukulalela umculo Finnish nokubukela amafilimu Finnish.
5. Ungalokothi uyeke: Ukufunda ulimi olusha akulula, ngakho ungalokothi uyeke uma hit a roadblock. Yiba nesineke futhi uzibekele imigomo engokoqobo.