Isi-Javanese Isihungary Humusha

Isijava siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Indonesia futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-75. Lolu limi lunomlando omude, futhi eminyakeni yamuva, inani labantu abalufundayo liye landa. Ngenxa yalokho, abahumushi abakhuluma Isijava ngokushelelayo bafunwa kakhulu.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni Isijava, ukunemba nokuzwela kwamasiko kubaluleke kakhulu. Abahumushi kumelwe baqonde izincazelo zamasiko olimi futhi bakwazi ukudlulisela izincazelo ngokunembile futhi basebenzise amagama afanele. Nakuba ukuhumusha ngomshini kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, akukwazi ngempela ukubamba imininingwane ehlukile yolimi. Ngakho-ke, abahumushi abangabantu abangochwepheshe basabhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu.

Uhlelo lolimi lwesijava lungaba nzima ukulufunda nokuluqonda, okwenza kube okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuthola umuntu olwazi kahle lolu limi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basejava kufanele bazi kahle ulimi, isiko lalo, kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yezilimi. Kumelwe futhi babe nolwazi olunzulu ngendaba yombhalo okudingeka uhunyushwe, njengoba amagama nokusetshenziswa kwawo kungahluka kuye ngomongo.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wephrojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukucela izinkomba namasampula omsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukukala amakhono abo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kufanelekile for project yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho ,ureiseka ukuthi ubuza abahumushi mayelana nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo abanazo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luhlala luphephile.

With umhumushi abanolwazi futhi onokwethenjelwa, ungaqiniseka ukuthola izinguqulo olunembile kakhulu futhi namasiko ebucayi etholakalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga izinguqulo Zesijava ngezinjongo zebhizinisi, zomthetho, noma zomuntu siqu, umhumushi onguchwepheshe uyoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokwethembeka.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesijava olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isijava siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu basejava, abahlala ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasejava e-Indonesia. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasesuriname, Esingapore, Emalaysia Nasenew caledonia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesijava?

Ulimi Lwesijava luwulimi lwase-Austroasiatic olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-85, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasejava E-Indonesia. Lolunye lwezilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emndenini wezilimi zase-Austronesia, olukhulunywa kakhulu kuzo zonke iziqhingi Zase-Indonesia.
Isijava sinomlando omude futhi ocebile, nemibhalo yokuba khona kwaso kusukela ngekhulu le-12 ce. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kukholakala ukuthi yathonywa kakhulu Isisanskrit, Isitamil Nesibali, kanye nezinye izilimi zase-Austronesia. Lokhu kuthonya kusabonakala ngokucacile olimini namuhla, amagama amaningi athathwe kulezi zilimi ezindala.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, Isijava sikhulunywa Kakhulu Ecentral Nasempumalanga Java futhi siwulimi oluvamile kule ndawo. Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezisemthethweni, kuhlanganise nokusakazwa kwezindaba nokuxhumana kukahulumeni, kuyilapho ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kakhulu njengolimi lwendabuko ngabantu bendawo. Isijava sifundiswa nakwezinye izikole, ikakhulukazi Ecentral Nasempumalanga java.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesijava?

1. Uraden Adjeng Kartini (18791904): owesifazane Wasejava owabhala kabanzi ngesimo esibucayi sabesifazane namalungelo abo emphakathini nasemasikweni endabuko asejava. Ubhekwa njengomhlahlandlela wenhlangano yabesifazane, futhi imisebenzi yakhe iyingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi Zasejava.
2. Upangeran diponegoro (17851855): inkosana yasejava nomholi wezempi owahola ukuvukela okuphumelelayo ngokumelene nombuso wamakoloni wasedashi ngo-1825. Imibono yakhe nemibhalo yakhe kuye kwaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuzwe Basejava.
3. Ur. A. wiranatakusumah IV (18091851): isazi sefilosofi, umbhali kanye nesazi sezilimi sasejava esasinomthwalo wokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokubhala lwesijava lwanamuhla. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningana ngesiko nezincwadi Zasejava.
4. Ur. M.Ng. Uronggowarsito (18221889): Uyisithunywa sevangeli Sasejava, umbhali kanye nembongi eyabhala kabanzi ngomphakathi Wasejava, umlando namasiko. Uhlonishwa ngokubhala inkondlo edumile yasejava Ethi Serat Centhini.
5. Umas Marco Kartodikromo (18941966): isazi Esidumile Sasejava esacwaninga futhi sabhala kabanzi ngolimi Lwesijava, izincwadi, amasiko namasiko. Uhlonishwa ngesichazamazwi solimi Lwesijava, incwadi yokuqala eyabhalwa ngohlelo lokubhala Lwesijava lwanamuhla.

Ulimi Lwesijava lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesijava luyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austronesia, oluhlobene Nesi-Indonesia nezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Njengezilimi eziningi zalesi sifunda, Isijava siwulimi oluhlukanisayo; okungukuthi, sinokuguquguquka okumbalwa futhi amagama awahlanganiswa neziqalo, izijobelelo, nezinye izinguquko ukuze kwakheke izincazelo ezintsha. Amagama awaphawuliwe ngobulili, ubuningi, nesimo, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo kulula impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuhlobo obuseduze phakathi Kwesijava Nesi-Indonesia, amagama amaningi ayisisekelo nemishwana kuyabiwa phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesijava ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uhlelo oluhlonishwayo Lolimi Lwesijava noma umfundisi. Uma kungenzeka, thola eyodwa egxile ekufundiseni ulimi esimweni sesiko ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda umongo wesiko kanye nama-nuances olimi.
2. Makeiseka ukuthi ukhetha uhlelo olusebenzisa amasu okufunda anamuhla, njengezifundo zevidiyo, amafayela alalelwayo, nokuvivinya umzimba okuhlangene.
3. Faka imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zolimi Lwesijava, njengezincwadi zokufunda, izichazamazwi nezincwadi zokuxoxa.
4. Zitholele umlingani wolimi Lwesijava, njengesikhulumi somdabu noma umuntu ofunda ulimi.
5. Faka isikhathi nomzamo wokuzijwayeza nokubuyekeza njalo.
6. Joyina imiphakathi online noma amaqembu lapho ungakwazi ukuxoxa nabanye abafundi kanye izikhulumi bomdabu Java.
7. St ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo emincane ongayifinyelela kalula.
8. Uma kungenzeka, hamba Uye Ejava futhi uzicwilise olimini nasemasikweni.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesihungary

Ulimi lwesihungary lukhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-13 futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Ehungary. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ezisezingeni eliphakeme siye sakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yobudlelwane obandayo bolimi nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwanda kwenani labantu Basehungary.

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ehungary noma ehungary, ukufinyelela kubahumushi abahle kakhulu basehungary kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kokuhumusha okufanele, umuntu angase aphuthelwe amathuba angase abe khona futhi aphuthelwe ukuqonda okuyigugu kwemakethe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba amabhizinisi atshale imali ekuhumusheni okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze aqinisekise impumelelo Yawo Ehungary.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ukuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ukuze zihambisane nezidingo ezithile. Abahumushi banganaka ngokucophelela ama-nuances olimi, okungasiza ekwandiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi kwandise umthelela womyalezo webhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okwenziwa ngobungcweti kuyoqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo, hhayi ukuhumusha amagama kuphela, kodwa futhi nomongo nenhloso.

Lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha yesihungary, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inolwazi oludingekayo nolwazi ngolimi. Indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukubheka izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende angaphambili kanye nezitifiketi ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifanele zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nesihungary nolimi okuhloswe ngalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-nuances olimini nasendabeni yamasiko ahunyushwa ngokunembile.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa okunembile kwesihungary akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Amabhizinisi nabantu abadinga ukuhumusha kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi basebenza nabahumushi abanolwazi, abaqinisekisiwe abanganikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni ngolimi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wabo uvezwa ngokunembile futhi uqondakala kalula izilaleli zabo ezihlosiwe.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesihungary olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isihungary sikhulunywa kakhulu Ehungary, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseromania, E-Ukraine, Eserbia, Ecroatia, e-Austria naseslovenia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesihungary?

Umlando wolimi lwesihungary uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 lapho izizwe Zamamagyar zithuthela Eyurophu Ephakathi futhi zaqala ukuhlala kulokho manje okuyihungary. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic, oluhlobene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesihungary uvela cishe ngo-896 ad, lapho abaholi ababili bezizwe Zamamagyar babhala incwadi ngesihungary Esidala eya Kumbusi Wasebyzantium Uleo vi. Kamuva, lolu limi lwashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yethonya lezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isilatini nesijalimane, futhi kwavela izilimi ezihlukahlukene.
Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isihungary saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Wasehungary, futhi siye sahlala sinjalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu ephakathi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesihungary?

1. Umiklós Kálmán: Uyise wolimi lwezincwadi lwesihungary, wabeka isisekelo sokubhala isihungary sanamuhla futhi wasungula uhlelo lolimi lwesihungary lokuqala olunzulu nesichazamazwi.
2. Ujános Arany: imbongi yekhulu le-19, wasungula i - "Arany Magyar Nyelv" ("Ulimi Lwesihungary Lwegolide"), eyasungula imihlahlandlela emisha ephathelene nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwesihungary.
3. Uferenc kölcsey: umbhali wengoma yesizwe yasehungary, waba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi nezinkondlo zasehungary ngemisebenzi yakhe.
4. Usándor petőfi: umuntu ovelele ezincwadini zasehungary, waba nesandla ekwakheni uhlobo lwesimanje lolimi lwesihungary ngokuthuthukisa isitayela sezinkondlo esihlanganisa okwendabuko nokusha.
5. U-Endre Ady: imbongi edumile yekhulu lama-20, wabhala izincwadi eziningana eziqanjiwe nezinkondlo ezasiza ekuchazeni indlela ulimi lwesihungary olusetshenziswa ngayo namuhla.

Ulimi lwesihungary lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesihungary luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olunemvelaphi Yesifinno-Ugric. Isakhiwo salo sichazwa ngamafonemu angu-14 ahlukene anonkamisa nawonkamisa, futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo. I-agglutinative futhi isekelwe kuma-suffix, okusho ukuthi ama-suffix amaningana afakwa egameni elilodwa eliyisisekelo ukuveza izincazelo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, isenzo esithi "eszik" siqukethe impande ethi "esz" nezijobelelo ezingu-4: "- ik, -ek,- et, no-nek". Ngokungeza lezi zijobelelo egameni eliyisisekelo, umuntu angakha izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokuthi " esznek "(bayadla) noma "eszik" (uyadla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihungary sinezikhathi ezingu-14 nezimo ezingu-16 zokwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu esidume emhlabeni wonke ngobunzima baso bokufunda.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesihungary ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge incwadi enhle Hungarian noma inkambo online. Funa inkambo noma incwadi echaza lolimi eziyisisekelo ngokucacile futhi wethula wena emagama ebaluleke kakhulu nemishwana.
2. Gxila ezintweni zolimi lwesihungary. Funda amaphephandaba Hungarian, ubuke amabhayisikobho Hungarian kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, ulalele umculo Hungarian, futhi umkhuba ingxoxo hungarians bomdabu.
3. Thatha izifundo Hungarian. Ukuthatha izifundo zesihungary kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufundeni ulimi ngendlela efanele. Uthisha ofanelekayo angakunika impendulo yokubiza kwakho, akusize nganoma yimiphi imibuzo yohlelo lolimi noma isilulumagama, futhi akushukumisele ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Ukuzijwayeza njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza intuthuko ezifundweni zakho zasehungary. Zama ukufunda izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, ngisho noma kungamaminithi ayi-10.
5. Joyina a meetup ulimi isihungary. Ukuhlangana nabanye abantu abafunda isihungary kuyindlela enhle yokwenza abangane futhi bahlale beshukunyiswa.