Isislovak Isi-persia Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesislovak kuwumkhuba wokuhumusha ulimi olubhaliwe noma olukhulunywayo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye. Kuyinkambu ekhethekile kakhulu, futhi idinga ulwazi oluningi nobuchwepheshe. Isislovak siwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovakia, ngakho noma yimuphi umbhalo noma ukuxhumana okufanele kuhunyushwe kufanele kunamathele ezindinganisweni eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba nobuchwepheshe.

Inqubo yokuhumusha ngesislovak iqala ngokukhethwa komhumushi ofanelekayo ukuze aqedele umsebenzi. Umhumushi kumelwe abe nolwazi oluhle ngolimi lomthombo nolimi okubhekiswe kulo, futhi kumelwe futhi ajwayelane nemininingwane ehlukile yamasiko nezilimi ezihlobene nesislovak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe akwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile umyalezo ohlosiwe womthombo.

Lapho umhumushi ofanele esekhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukuthi baqale ukuhumushela ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kuye ngokuthi umbhalo uyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana. Kwezinye izimo, umhumushi kungase kudingeke ukuba axhumane nochwepheshe wolimi noma isiko ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kuphelele.

Lapho ukuhumusha sekuqediwe, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi ahlole umsebenzi wakhe ukuze abone ukuthi awunembile yini. Lokhu kusho ukufunda umbhalo izikhathi eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaqiniso, izibalo, ngisho nemininingwane emincane idluliselwa kahle. Umhumushi kufanele futhi aqaphele ukungaqondakali nokungalungi okungenzeka emthonjeni, futhi enze noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo.

Ukuhumusha ngesislovak kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ozuzisayo. Ngolwazi olufanele nobuchwepheshe, umhumushi ofanelekayo anganikeza izinguqulo ezingenaphutha futhi aholele ekuxhumaneni okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko amabili ahlukene.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isislovak?

Ulimi lwesislovak lukhulunywa kakhulu Eslovakia, kodwa lungatholakala nakwamanye amazwe kuhlanganise Ne-Austria, Iczech Republic, Ihungary, Ipoland, Iserbia Ne-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesislovak?

Isislovak siwulimi Lwasentshonalanga Slavic futhi sinemvelaphi yaso Kuproto-Slavic, eyaqala ngekhulu lesi-5 ad. Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, isislovak saqala ukukhula saba ulimi lwaso oluhlukile futhi sathonywa kakhulu izilimi zesilatini, isiczech nesijalimane. Ngekhulu le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sase siphenduke ulimi oluvamile Lwaseslovakia futhi sahlala sinjalo kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19. Maphakathi nawo-1800, kwaqala ukuhlelwa kabusha kweslovak futhi kwasungulwa uhlelo lolimi oluhlanganisiwe nokupela amagama. Ngo-1843, U-Anton bernolák wanyathelisa inguqulo yolimi ehleliwe, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Bernolák Standard. Lolu hlelo lwavuselelwa futhi lwabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningana phakathi nekhulu le-19, ekugcineni lwaholela eslovak yanamuhla esetshenziswa namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesislovak?

1. Uludovít Štúr (1815 1856): isazi sezilimi saseslovak, umbhali nosopolitiki owayengumuntu obalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwesizwe Saseslovakia ngekhulu le - 19. Wasungula indinganiso yokuqala yolimi lwesislovak eyaziwa Ngokuthi Ulimi Lukaljudovít Štúr.
2. Upavol dobšinský (1827 1885): imbongi yaseslovak, umbhali wemidlalo kanye nomlobi wephrozi omsebenzi wakhe wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwanamuhla lwezincwadi zaseslovak.
3. Ujozef miloslav hurban (18171886): umbhali waseslovak, imbongi nomshicileli owayengumsekeli wokuqala wobunikazi besizwe saseslovak. Imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise nezinkondlo nezinoveli zomlando, yasiza ekwakheni ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesislovak lwanamuhla.
4. U-Anton bernolák (1762 1813): isazi sezilimi saseslovak nompristi owasungula uhlobo lokuqala oluhlanganisiwe lwesislovak sanamuhla, alubiza Ngokuthi Ulimi Lukabernolák.
5. Umartin hattala (1910 1996): isazi sezilimi saseslovak kanye nesazi sezichazamazwi esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala saseslovak futhi sabhala kabanzi ngohlelo lolimi lwesislovak nokwakheka kwamagama.

Ulimi lwesislovak lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo sesislovak sisekelwe kakhulu kwezinye izilimi Zesislavic, njengesiczech nesirashiya. Landela i-syntax yesihloko-isenzo-into futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokwehla kwegama, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo, nokumaka icala. Luwulimi olushintshashintshayo, olunezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili. Isislovak sinezici ezihlukahlukene zomlomo, kanye nezikhathi ezimbili (zamanje nezangesikhathi esidlule). Njengakwezinye izilimi zesislavic, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi zamagama zithathwe emsukeni owodwa.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Slovak ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thenga incwadi Slovak course kanye workbook. Lokhu kuyoba umthombo wakho oyinhloko wamagama, uhlelo lolimi, namasiko.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. I-YouTube inamavidiyo amaningi amahhala afundisa isislovak atholakala mahhala. Kukhona futhi amawebhusayithi amaningi anikeza izivivinyo nezinye izinto zokufunda.
3. Cabanga ngokuthatha amakilasi. Uma ukhuluma iqiniso ngokufunda ulimi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqonda ngempela izisho zendawo iwukuba nokuxhumana njalo nesikhulumi sendawo esingakunikeza impendulo futhi sikuqondise kule nqubo.
4. Prakthiza ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungazijwayeza ukukhuluma nokulalela ngokuba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu noma ukuthola umlingani wokushintshana ngolimi. Sebenzisa amabhayisikobho, IMIBUKISO TV nezingoma in Slovak ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukufunda nokulalela.
5. Zicwilise emasikweni. Zama ukufunda ngokuphila kwansuku zonke Slovak, amasiko, amaholide nokuningi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi oluvamile nemishwana yendawo.
6. Ungadikibali. Ukufunda olunye ulimi akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa kungenziwa. Beka imigomo enengqondo futhi unamathele kubo. Uma uzithola ukhungathekile, thatha ikhefu ubuyele kuwo kamuva.

Uma ufuna umhumushi onokwethenjelwa, onembile futhi onguchwepheshe ngezidingo zakho zolimi lwesipheresiya, uze endaweni efanele. Isipheresiya, esaziwa nangokuthi Isifarsi, siwulimi oluyinhloko Empumalanga Ephakathi, olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi abantu base-Iran, E-Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Ulimi oluvame ukusetshenziswa kwezamabhizinisi, kuhulumeni nakwezokuxhumana. Njengoba kunenani elikhulu kangaka lezikhulumi, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi okwazi ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngazo zombili lezi zilimi.

At Persian Translation Services, silwela ukunikeza amaklayenti ethu ne best kungenzeka translation services. Ithimba lethu labahumushi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanolwazi bonke bangabakhuluma isipheresiya abaneminyaka eminingi benolwazi emkhakheni futhi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuqinisekisa ukunemba. Izinsizakalo zethu zihlukahluka kusuka ekuhumusheni okuyisisekelo kuya ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe zokuhumusha kwezomthetho nezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaklayenti ethu athola izixazululo azidingayo.

Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende ethu izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Abahumushi bethu banokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kokubili isipheresiya nesingisi, ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokushesha nangokunembile imibhalo ngaphandle kokudela izinga. Sinikeza nezinsizakalo zokuhlela nokuhlola ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu.

Kumasevisi Okuhumusha asepheresiya, siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha nokugcinwa kwemfihlo uma kuziwa kumasevisi okuhumusha. Sinakekela kakhulu ukuvikela ubuqotho bemibhalo esiyitholayo futhi asikaze sabelane nganoma yiluphi ulwazi nabantu besithathu. Bonke abasebenzi bethu basayina isivumelwano sokungadaluli ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okugcina imfihlo.

Uma ufuna ezinokwethenjelwa, olunembile futhi professional translation services izidingo zakho ulimi Persian, cont nathi namuhla. Sibheke phambili ekunikezeni inkonzo engcono kakhulu futhi sikunikeze izixazululo ozidingayo.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesipheresiya (olubizwa Nangokuthi Isifarsi) lukhulunywa kakhulu e-Iran, E-Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni ezithile zamanye amazwe, Njenge-Iraq, I-United Arab Emirates, Ibahrain, Iturkey, I-Oman Ne-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesipheresiya?

Ulimi lwesipheresiya lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu zamandiya Aseyurophu emhlabeni futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwavela Eningizimu Ye-Iran cishe ngekhulu lesi-8 bce. Ekuqaleni, isipheresiya Esidala sasikhulunywa izakhamuzi Zasepersis, isifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga Ye-Iran yanamuhla. Ngo-550 bce, Kwakhiwa Umbuso Wama-Achaemenid, isipheresiya Esidala saba ulimi lwenkantolo yasebukhosini. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, Umbuso Wama-Achaemenid wanda futhi isipheresiya Esidala kancane kancane sasakazekela ezingxenyeni ezinkulu Zasempumalanga Ephakathi, E-Afghanistan, E-Asia Ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseyurophu.
Lapho ukunqoba Kwamasulumane kuqala NGO-651 ce, isi-arabhu saba ulimi olusemthethweni lwezwe lamasulumane. Ekugcineni isipheresiya samukela amagama amaningi esi-arabhu ukuze sihambisane nezikhathi ezishintshayo. Umphumela walenqubo kwaba ukuvela kolimi olusha olwaziwa ngokuthi " isipheresiya Esiphakathi "(olubizwa nangokuthi Isipahlavi noma Isipartian). Isipheresiya sasendulo sasakazekela kuyo yonke le ndawo futhi ekugcineni sasizothonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izilimi zanamuhla Zase-Iran.
Ekhulwini le-10 C. e., ulimi Olusha lwesipheresiya lwavela ekuziphendukeleni kwesipheresiya Ephakathi. Isipheresiya esisha saboleka amagama aso amaningi olimini lwesi-arabhu, isiturkey, nakwezinye izilimi, kodwa sagcina olunye uhlelo lolimi lwesipheresiya Ephakathi. Lesi sikhathi saphinde sabona ukuthuthukiswa kwamamitha ezinkondlo, okwakuzoqhubeka kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi zasepheresiya.
Namuhla, isipheresiya siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-65 e-Iran, E-Afghanistan, Etajikistan, e-Uzbekistan nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Kusengulimi olukhulu lwezincwadi esifundeni futhi luhlala luhlangene kakhulu namasiko nomlando wabantu bakula mazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipheresiya?

1. Uferdowsi (c. 9401020): Ubhekwa njengembongi enkulu kunazo zonke yasepheresiya nombhali Weshahnameh, inkondlo ebabazekayo elandisa izindaba zasendulo Zase-Iran.
2. Urumi (12071273): Omunye wezimbongi ezinkulu zamasufi asepheresiya nomsunguli We-Mevlevi Order, iqembu lenkolo elikhulekela ngomculo nangezinkondlo.
3. U-Omar Khayyam (10481131): isazi sezibalo sasepheresiya, isazi sezinkanyezi, futhi ungomunye wezimbongi zasepheresiya ezidume kakhulu.
4. Usaadi Shirazi (c.11841283): imbongi eyimfihlakalo yasepheresiya, umbhali ovelele nombhali wezinkondlo ezimbili: Ibustan negulistan.
5. Uhafiz (13151390): imbongi yasepheresiya, eyaziwa ngezinkondlo zayo eziqanjiwe nezingokomzwelo, evame ukukhulunywa eceleni kukarumi.

Ulimi lwesipheresiya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesipheresiya sisekelwe ekuhlanganiseni amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ndawonye ngendlela eshintsha incazelo yegama. Isipheresiya sinohlelo lwamagama OLUTHI sov (subject-object-verb) nesakhiwo somusho othi noun-adjective-verb. Ibuye isebenzise izijobelelo kunokuba isebenzise izijobelelo njengezinye izilimi. Izenzo zithatha inqwaba yezijobelelo nezijobelelo ezibonisa izici ezinjengesikhathi, isimo, nomuntu. Ekugcineni, inohlobo olukhethekile lwesenzo olubizwa ngokuthi i-optative, oluveza izifiso noma izifiso.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesipheresiya ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Joyina inkambo yolimi lwesipheresiya: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi lwesipheresiya ukujoyina inkambo yolimi eyunivesithi noma esikoleni solimi sendawo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isakhiwo nesiqondiso, kanye nabafundisi abanolwazi abanganikeza impendulo ngentuthuko yakho.
2. Sebenzisa ulimi-learning zokusebenza: Ulimi-learning zokusebenza ezifana Duolingo, Babbel, Futhi Memrise kukhona amathuluzi ezinkulu ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Banikeza izifundo fun and interactive ukuthi akusize ukuzijayeza futhi uqinise silulumagama nohlelo lolimi ukuthi uzodinga ukwazi ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana ngesipheresiya.
3. Buka amabhayisikobho Persian and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho KANYE TV imibukiso in Persian kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ukucwilisa ngokwakho olimini futhi uthole kangcono bazivumelanise accents ahlukahlukene kanye nezilimi. Ungathola amafilimu amaningi asepheresiya nemibukiso esakazwa ku-inthanethi, noma ungathenga Nama-dvd.
4. Thola umlingani wolimi: Uma ungathola isikhulumi somdabu sasepheresiya esizimisele ukuqhuba ulimi nawe, lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa amakhono akho olimi. Ungababuza imibuzo ngamazwi nemishwana, practice pronunciation, futhi uthole ukuqonda kangcono isiko namasiko Iran ngokukhuluma ulimi umlingani wakho.
5. Lalela umculo wasepheresiya: Ukulalela umculo wasepheresiya kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi. Kunabaculi abaningi abavela e-Iran Nasempumalanga Ephakathi abakhiqiza umculo omuhle ngalolu limi. Ukulalela kubo kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi wandise amakhono akho okuqaphela izwi.