Isi-turkey Isi-crotian Humusha

Isiturkey siwulimi lwasendulo, oluphilayo olunezimpande E-Asia ephakathi, oluthatha izinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi olusetshenziswa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba kungavamile njengolimi lwangaphandle, isiturkey siye sabona isithakazelo esivuselelekayo nesidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, ikakhulukazi entshonalanga Yurophu njengoba izwe liba nomhlaba wonke futhi lixhumene.

Ngenxa yomlando wayo omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi, isiturkey singolunye lwezilimi eziveza kakhulu emhlabeni, ezinama-nuances amasiko kanye ne-syntax efakwe kuhlelo lwayo lolimi nolwazi lwamagama oluyingqayizivele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinsizakalo zabahumushi kumelwe zenziwe ochwepheshe bomdabu abajwayelene kakhulu nolimi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokukwazi ukukhuluma kahle.

Lapho uhumusha usuka noma uya olimini lwesiturkey, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ulimi lugcwele ulimi oluvamile nezisho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezilimi eziningi ngaphezu kwenguqulo ejwayelekile ebhaliwe, ngakho-ke kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ukubiza kabusha kwezilaleli ezihlosiwe kanye nesigama.

Enye inselele ehlobene nokuhunyushwa kwesiturkey uhlelo lolimi olunemininingwane eminingi lwezijobelelo. Uhlamvu ngalunye lungashintshwa ngokuvumelana nomthetho wohlelo lolimi; kudinga umhumushi onekhono ukuba aqaphele futhi asebenzise le mithetho ngendlela efanele.

Ngokuvamile, isiturkey siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi noluhle olunesiko lomlomo elicebile, futhi oludinga isandla esinekhono ukuze sihumushe ngokunembile. Umhumushi ofanelekayo angasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amaphepha akho agcina incazelo yawo ehlosiwe lapho ewadlulisela ngesiturkey noma ngaphandle kwaso.

Yiliphi izwe elikhulunywa ngolimi lwesiturkey?

Ulimi lwesiturkey lukhulunywa kakhulu Eturkey, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasecyprus, E-Iraq, Ebulgaria, Egrisi Nasejalimane.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiturkey?

Ulimi lwesiturkey, olwaziwa Ngokuthi Isiturkic, luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Altaic. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela olimini lwezizwe eziyizihambi zalokho manje Okuyiturkey emakhulwini okuqala enkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka ad. Lolu limi lwakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lwathonywa kakhulu izilimi Zasempumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi njengesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesigreki.
Uhlobo lokuqala olubhaliwe lwesiturkey lwaqala cishe ngekhulu le-13 futhi kuthiwa lwabhalwa Amaseljuk Aseturkey, anqoba ingxenye enkulu ye-Anatolia phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ulimi ababelusebenzisa lwalubizwa ngokuthi "isiturkey Sase-Anatolia Esidala" futhi lwalunamagama amaningi asepheresiya nawesi-arabhu.
Isikhathi Sama-Ottoman (ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwele-19) sabona ukuvela kolimi olujwayelekile olususelwa olimini Lwesi-Istanbul olwaqala ukusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazinga omphakathi nezifunda zombuso. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi isiturkey Sase-Ottoman, esaboleka amagama amaningi kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesigreki. Yayibhalwe ngokuyinhloko ngezinhlamvu zesi-arabhu.
Ngo-1928, U-Atatürk, umsunguli Weriphabhuliki yaseturkey yanamuhla, wethula izinhlamvu zamagama ezintsha zolimi lwesiturkey, esikhundleni sezinhlamvu zesi-arabhu wasebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini eziguquliwe. Lokhu kwaguqula isiturkey futhi kwenza kwaba lula ukufunda nokusebenzisa. Isiturkey sanamuhla sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-65 emhlabeni wonke, okwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezinkulu Eyurophu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiturkey?

1. Umustafa Kemal Atatürk: Umsunguli nomongameli wokuqala Weriphabhulikhi Yaseturkey, U-Atatürk uvame ukubhekwa njengokwethula izinguquko ezinkulu olimini lwesiturkey, kufaka phakathi ukwenza lula izinhlamvu zamagama, ukufaka amagama angaphandle okulingana nesiturkey, nokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukufundiswa nokusetshenziswa kolimi.
2. U-Ahmet cevdet: isazi Sase-Ottoman, U-ahmet cevdet wabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala sesiturkey sanamuhla, esasihlanganisa amagama amaningi esi-arabhu nesipheresiya futhi sinikeza izincazelo ezijwayelekile emagameni nasemishweni yesiturkey.
3. Uhalit Ziya Uşaklıgil: umbhali wamanoveli odumile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Uşaklıgil udunyiswa ngokuvuselela intshisekelo ngesitayela sezinkondlo sombongi Wase-Ottoman Wekhulu le-16 Unâzim hikmet, kanye nokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi ezincwadi afana nokudlala ngamagama nemibuzo yezinkulumo.
4. Urecep Tayyip Erdoğan: Umongameli wamanje Waseturkey, U-Erdoğan udlale indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni umuzwa wobunikazi besizwe ngezinkulumo zakhe nangokusekela kwakhe ukusetshenziswa kwesiturkey empilweni yomphakathi.
5. Ubedri rahmi Eyüboğlu: Omunye wabantu abahamba phambili ezinkondlweni zesimanje zaseturkey kusukela ngawo-1940, U-Eyüboğlu wasiza ukwethula izinto zemibhalo Yasentshonalanga kanye nesiko ezincwadini zaseturkey, kanye nokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamagama aseturkey kwansuku zonke.

Indlela ulimi Turkish?

Isiturkey siwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo (iziphetho zamagama) ukuze lunezele ukwaziswa okwengeziwe nokuhlukahluka kwamagama. Futhi inohlelo lwamagama Oluthi Subject-Object-Verb. Isiturkey naso sinenqolobane enkulu yezinhlamvu zamagama nokuhlukanisa phakathi kobude bezinhlamvu zamagama. Futhi inamaqoqo amaningi ezinhlamvu, kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokugcizelela imisho.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Turkish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo ulimi, ezifana zamagama kanye nohlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo. 2. Sebenzisa imithombo yamahhala eku-inthanethi efana nezifundo zolimi lwesiturkey, ama-podcast namavidiyo ukuqhubekisela phambili ulwazi lwakho. 3. Beka isimiso esivamile sokutadisha ngokwakho, uzibophezele ekutadisheni ulimi okungenani kanye ngesonto. 4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Turkish nge izikhulumi bomdabu noma ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ulimi exchange. 5. Sebenzisa flashcards nezinye izinsiza inkumbulo ukukusiza ukhumbule amagama ayisihluthulelo nemishwana. 6. Lalela umculo Turkish futhi ubuke amafilimu turkish ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana isiko futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho ukulalela. 7. Makeiseka ukuthi uthatha ikhefu njalo ukuze uzinike isikhathi sokucubungula lokho okufundile nokuzijwayeza. 8. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha; amaphutha ayingxenye yenqubo yokufunda. 9. Inselelo ngokwakho ukuzama izinto ezintsha bese ukusunduza imingcele yakho. 10. Have fun ngenkathi ukufunda!

Ukuhunyushwa kwesicroatia: Ukuvula Ulimi Lwe-Adriatic

Isicroatia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ecroatia Nasebosnia-herzegovina, kodwa futhi sikhulunywa ngabantu abancane basecroatia eserbia, Emontenegro, emazweni angomakhelwane, ngisho nasemhlabeni jikelele. Yingakho abantu abaningi namabhizinisi bephendukela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesicroatia ukuze banciphise igebe lolimi.

Isicroatia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu futhi siboleka kakhulu ezimpandeni zesilatini nezesijalimane. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasecroatia futhi ulimi olusemthethweni oluncane Ebosnia-herzegovina. Isicroatia siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European futhi sinomsuka ofanayo nezinye izilimi Zamaslav ezinjengesirashiya, isipolish nesiczech.

Ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezifanayo, isicroatia kulula ukuba izikhulumi zezinye izilimi Zesislavic zifunde. Inokufana okuningi kohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo semisho. Kukhona nokufana okuningi kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe Amaslav okwenza ukuqonda isicroatia kube lula kulabo abanolwazi lwezinye izilimi zamaslav.

Kulabo abangenalo ulwazi ngezinye izilimi Zesislavic, isicroatia singase sibe lula ukusithola. Ngenxa yethonya layo elihlukahlukene lamasiko, isicroatia siboleka amagama kwezinye izilimi futhi sinenani elikhulu lamagama ababolekisi. Isicroatia naso sinezinhlamvu zamagama, okwenza kube lula ukufunda kunezinye izilimi.

Isicroatia sinezilimi eziningana ezihlukahluka kuye ngendawo, kanye nezici zenhlalo nezamasiko. Lezi zilimi zingase zihluke ngokwamagama nangendlela ezibizwa ngayo kuye ngokuthi zikhulunywa nini futhi kuphi.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukunemba ezinguqulweni zesicroatia ukusebenzisa umhumushi onguchwepheshe okhuluma kahle ulimi futhi ojwayelene nezilimi. Lokhu kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile, ziyaqondakala futhi azinaphutha. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe banganikeza nomongo owengeziwe nolwazi lwamasiko ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinguqulo ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Croatian translation services kungasiza ukuvala igebe ulimi futhi ulethe ibhizinisi lakho noma umkhiqizo ezimakethe ezintsha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha imibhalo, izincwajana, amawebhusayithi, noma okuqukethwe, uchwepheshe ofanelekayo angakusiza ufinyelele izilaleli zakho okuhloswe ngazo. Abahumushi Professional kungakusiza uqonde isiko lendawo namasiko ukuze ungakwazi ukuxhumana kangcono namakhasimende kanye nabalingani emakethe yakho entsha.

Ngokuvula ulimi Adriatic nge translation Croatian, ungakwazi ukuvula amathuba amasha ukukhula nempumelelo. Professional croatian translation services angakusiza ibhuloho ulimi kanye nezikhala zamasiko ukuze ukwabelana umyalezo wakho nezwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesicroatia?

Isicroatia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ecroatia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseserbia, Emontenegro naseslovenia. Kukhulunywa kabanzi nasemiphakathini ethile yabambalwa e-Austria, Ehungary, e-Italy Naseromania.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesicroatia?

Ulimi lwesicroatia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu olunezimpande zalo ngekhulu le-11. Yayisetshenziswa Amacroats okuqala, abantu Baseningizimu Slavic abahlala kulokho manje Okuyicroatia ekuqaleni Kwenkathi Ephakathi. Lolu limi lwavela Olimini Lwesislavonic Sasesontweni Elidala, ulimi olungokomlando olwalusetshenziswa abantu Abangamaslav Basempumalanga Yurophu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isicroatia saqala ukuba nesimo esihlukile futhi kamuva sasetshenziswa ezincwadini, nakwezinye izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ekhulwini le-16, isicroatia safinyelela izinga elithile lokuvumelana ngokushicilelwa kwesichazamazwi esiphawulekayo sesicroatia.
Ekugcineni, isicroatia saba ingxenye Yombuso wase-Austria-hungary futhi saqhubeka senziwa saba semthethweni phakathi nekhulu le-19, safana kakhulu nolimi lwesiserbia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe i, Kwakhiwa Umbuso Wamaserb, Amacroat Namaslovenia, kamuva owaziwa ngokuthi Iyugoslavia. Isicroatia sahlala singashintshiwe kwaze kwaba yilapho siba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasecroatia ngo-1991 ngesimemezelo sokuzibusa.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka luthuthuka, kwenziwa izinguquko ekubhaleni, ekubhaleni izimpawu zokubhala, ngisho nasemazwini amasha afakwa esichazamazwini. Namuhla, isicroatia sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-5,5 abahlala Ecroatia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, Eserbia, e-Austria, Ehungary, e-Italy naseswitzerland.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesicroatia?

1. Umarko Marulić (14501524) - Obhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasecroatia futhi obhekwa njengombhali wokuqala omkhulu wasecroatia, Umarulić waqamba imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa izinkondlo, idrama, kanye nezincwadi zenkolo. Umsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu Yijudita, inkondlo ebabazekayo esekelwe Encwadini Yetestamente Elidala Kajudith.
2. U-Ivan gundulić (15891638) - imbongi ekhiqiza kakhulu eyabhala i-epic kazwelonke U-Osman, nomdlalo Udubravka. Wayengomunye wababhali bokuqala basecroatia ukufaka izinto zolimi lwesicroatia emisebenzini yakhe.
3. Udžore Držić (15081567) Udržić waziwa kabanzi njengombhali wokuqala wemidlalo yasecroatia kanye nomsunguli weshashalazi lasecroatia. Imidlalo yakhe ivame ukuba namahlaya amnyama, amahlaya, nomuzwa onamandla wokuqaphela isizwe.
4. Umatija Antun relković (17351810) - Relković kuthiwa nguye owokuqala ukubhala ngolimi lwesicroatia, okwenza kube lula ngabantu ukuqonda nokufunda. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningi, amapheshana, nezihloko ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezinjengesayensi, ifilosofi, nezombangazwe.
5. Upetar Preradović (18181872) - Preradović udunyiswa kabanzi ngokuthi "Ubyron wasecroatia" ngezinkondlo zakhe zothando nezingoma zokuthanda izwe. Ukhunjulwa ngokukhuthaza ubumbano lwesizwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili Zasecroatia, nangomnikelo wakhe ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesicroatia.

Ulimi lwesicroatia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesicroatia luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi luyingxenye yeqembu lezilimi Zaseningizimu Slavic. Inesakhiwo esifana nezinye izilimi Zamaslav, njengesibulgaria, isiczech, isipolish nesirashiya. Izenzo zesicroatia zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu nesikhathi, amagama nezichasiso ziyancipha ngokobulili, inombolo nesimo, futhi kunezimo eziyisithupha zohlelo lolimi. Isebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini futhi indlela yayo yokubhala iyindlela yokubiza amagama, okusho ukuthi uhlamvu ngalunye luhambisana nomsindo owodwa oyingqayizivele.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesicroatia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo: kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lolimi, ukubiza amagama kanye nezinhlamvu zamagama zesicroatia ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda ulimi. Start nge incwadi enhle noma inkambo, ezifana pimsleur noma Uzifundise Croatian.
2. Lalela Croatian: Ukulalela podcasts Croatian nemibukiso ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukufunda futhi ujwayelane ulimi. Kukhona inala Amavidiyo YouTube nge izifundo ezithile pronunciation and lolimi-watch abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka!
3. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu ingenye yezindlela eziwusizo kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukufunda ulimi. Ungathola kalula umlingani ulimi online noma emzini wakho.
4. Funda izincwadi Croatian: Thola izincwadi, izihloko kanye nomagazini in Croatian futhi ufunde njalo. Zama ukuthola uhlobo evumelana nawe futhi uqale ukufunda!
5. Sebenzisa flashcards ukufunda silulumagama: Flashcards kukhona ithuluzi elikhulu uma kuziwa ekufundeni amagama amasha, ikakhulukazi izilimi like isicroatia lapho kunamagama amaningi ahlukene for into efanayo.
6. Zicwilise: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa kulo-hamba Uye Ecroatia uma ungakwazi, noma ubuke amabhayisikobho futhi ulalele umculo ngesicroatia.
7. Have fun: Ukufunda Croatian kungaba isipiliyoni fun and kunomvuzo -ureiseka ukuthi ujabulele inqubo futhi ungafaki ingcindezi kakhulu kuwe.