Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Imakedoniya Humusha

Isi-Uzbek siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, esikhundleni sesilatini.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya kwezinye izilimi kungaba nzima ngoba uhlelo lolimi nesakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek kuhluke kakhulu kulokho okusetshenziswa esingisini, espanishi nakwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngokuvamile abahumushi kudingeka basebenzise amagama akhethekile futhi banake ngokukhethekile izincazelo ezithile zamagama nemishwana esimweni sesiko lama-Uzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesicyrillic zakhiwa izinhlamvu eziningana, ezinye zazo ezibizwa ngendlela ehlukile ngesi-Uzbek uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlamvu Lwesicyrillic oluthi " T "luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" o "ngesi-Uzbek, kuyilapho ngesirashiya luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" oo."Leli iphuzu elibaluleke ngokukhethekile okufanele ulikhumbule lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek uya esingisini, ngoba ukubiza amagama ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ekungaqondini okukhulu.

Enye inselele yokuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya esingisini kungaba ukwakheka nesitayela solimi. Ngokuvamile isi-Uzbek silandela isakhiwo semisho esihlukile esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe aqiniseke ukuthi udlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe, amanye amagama nemishwana kungenzeka ingabi namagama afanayo ngesingisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okujulile ngesiko lama-Uzbek, kanye nolwazi lwezilimi zalo zesifunda ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi inguqulo idlulisela incazelo eqondile yomyalezo wokuqala.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono nokunakwa okukhulu kwemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Nokho, ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza inguqulo enembile nenembile ebonisa ngokunembile umyalezo wombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ulimi olukhulunywa kuwo isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, futhi sinezikhulumi ezincane e-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa nezinye izinhlanga eziningi ezincane kule ndawo. Ulimi lunemvelaphi yalo ngekhulu lesi-8 nolimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa Amakarluks Nama-Usuns, namanye amaqembu ezizwe. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, ulimi Lwesisogdian lwaba oludumile kule ndawo ngaphambi kokuba luthathelwe indawo ulimi Lwesiturkic emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ekhulwini le-14, igama Elithi Uzbegistan laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kulokho okwakuyiqembu lezizwe zaseturkey eziyizihambi ngaleso sikhathi. Amagama athi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ayesetshenziselwa ukuchaza lezi zizwe nolimi olwalukhulunywa yizo. Lolu limi lwakhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ekugcineni lwavela njengolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19, isipheresiya sasiwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini kanye nezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu, okwanikela ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla. Lapho Isoviet Union ithatha i-Asia Ephakathi, Isicyrillic sathatha indawo yesilatini njengombhalo osemthethweni futhi sisalokhu siwumbhalo oyinhloko wesi-Uzbek namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Isazi, Nesazi Sezilimi Sasesoviet 2. Umuhammad Salih - Umbhali wase-Uzbek kanye Nembongi 3. U-Abdulla Qurbonov-Umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini Nomqondisi Waseshashalazini 4. U-Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Nombhali Wezincwadi 5. Umirzakhid rakhimov-Umbhali Nomuntu Wezombusazwe

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sinjani?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lubhalwa ngokuyinhloko Ngesicyrillic futhi lungolwesiturkic. Uyinzalo eqondile yolimi Lwesichagatai, ulimi Lwesiturkic lwasendulo olwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Elase-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-29, kanye nama-diphthong ahlukahlukene. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, lapho amagama angawodwa engaqukatha khona izijobelelo eziningi ezishintsha incazelo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuba isihloko into isenzo, futhi imisho iphawulwa izinhlayiya. Kukhona nesimiso samagama okuhlonipha asetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa nabantu abasezikhundleni eziphakeme.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek (Cyrillic) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. In ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama, njengoba lokhu kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukufunda ulimi. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho in Uzbek Cyrillic ukukusiza ukhumbule bonke abalingiswa.
2. Funda lolimi. Thatha inkambo online noma bheka imithetho ehlukene lolimi futhi ufunde ezivamile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
3. Sebenza on pronunciation yakho kanye nokulalela amakhono. Lalela podcasts nezinye ukugunda audio ukuzijayeza ukuqonda olukhulunywa Uzbek Cyrillic. Phinda izwi ngalinye ngokuzwakalayo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kanjani ukubiza kubo.
4. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Zama ukuthola umngane Uzbek cyrillic-abakhuluma noma umkhuba in zokusebenza ulimi-learning like HelloTalk And Italki, okuvumela ukuba uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu.
5. Makeiseka ukuqhubeka ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana usuku ngalunye. Gcina incwajana noma usebenzise zokusebenza ulimi-learning like Duolingo And Memrise for ezinye fun, interactive yokufunda silulumagama.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi namawebhusayithi ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ulimi Uzbek Cyrillic namasiko, like bbc Uzbek And Uzbek Ulimi Portal.

Ukuhumusha isimacedonia kuyinkonzo edingekayo esetshenziswayo lapho ufuna ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngolimi lwesimacedonia. Ulimi lwesislavic, olukhulunywa Kakhulu Enyakatho Macedonia futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zezwe. Abantu bavame ukufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia lapho kudingeka baxhumane ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende, ozakwabo, noma abalingani bebhizinisi ngolimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia zinikezwa izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinto ngesimacedonia. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangahumusha zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yezomthetho neyezimali, izinto zokumaketha noma zebhizinisi, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nokunye. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingadala nokuqukethwe okwenziwa endaweni yezilaleli ezikhuluma isimacedonia. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni iwebhusayithi, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa nokuthi iwebhusayithi ehunyushiwe ibukeka futhi izwakala njengomthombo wokuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle lapho behamba ngewebhusayithi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesimacedonia ezinembile neziphumelelayo zidinga ukuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko.. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe babhekana nenqubo eqinile yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqashwe ukuba baqedele umsebenzi wokuhumusha. Le phrojekthi ibuye ihlolwe kahle ngabahleli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bajwayelene nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha akuyona nje into enembile, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Ukuqasha umhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kungaba usizo uma kuziwa ekwakheni ukuba khona okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinguqulo ezenziwa uchwepheshe zicacile futhi ziphelele, zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uvela ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutshala imali kumhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idokhumenti noma iwebhusayithi yakho ihunyushelwe kahle olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kubonisa nokuthi unendaba nokunikeza imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumakhasimende akho akhuluma isimacedonia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa emakedoniya?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasenyakatho Macedonia, Eserbia Nase-Albania. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, kanye nasemiphakathini yabafuduki E-Australia, Ecanada, Ejalimane nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwasemakedoniya?

Umlando wolimi lwasemacedonia ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-9 ad lapho lalisetshenziswa ngesimo solimi Lwesislavonic Sesonto Elidala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwazalwa izilimi eziningi zesibulgaria Nesimontenegro. Ekhulwini le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sanikeza indlela yesilimi sasemakedoniya ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yama-Ottoman, ulimi lwaluthonywe amagama esiturkey nesi-arabhu. Ekhulwini le-19, ngemva kokusungulwa Kwe-Bulgarian Exarchate, kwavela uhlobo olujwayelekile lolimi manje olwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla. Ngemva Kwempi Yamabalkan ka-1912-13, isimacedonia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waseserbia ngaleso sikhathi, kamuva owaba Yiyugoslavia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, Imakedoniya yazibiza ngokuthi iyiriphabhuliki futhi ngokushesha yamukela isimakedoniya njengolimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Lokhu kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1993 ngokusungulwa Kweriphabhuliki Yasemakedoniya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimacedonia?

1. Ukrste misirkov (18741926) isazi sezilimi nesazi sefilosofi esabhala incwadi Ngezindaba zasemacedonia, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala wezincwadi ohlanganisa ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
2. Ukuzman Shapkarev (18801966) isazi esacwaninga kabanzi ngolimi lwasemacedonia sakha isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamuhla.
3. Ublaže koneski (1921-1993) isazi sezilimi kanye nembongi owayengumholi womnyango wezilimi zasemacedonia E – Institute of macedonian literature Eskopje futhi engomunye wabakhi abakhulu bolimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
4. Ugjorgji pulevski (18921966) isazi sezinto eziningi nesazi esabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi oluphelele ngolimi lwasemacedonia futhi sahlanganisa imithetho eminingi yalo.
5. Ukoco racin (19081943) – imbongi ebhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulimi lwasemacedonia futhi ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wesizwe namasiko aso.

Ulimi lwasemakedoniya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, futhi isakhiwo salo sifana nezinye izilimi zomndeni ezifana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatian. Inomyalelo womusho Wesihloko-Into-Isenzo futhi isebenzisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwesenzo. Ulimi lusebenzisa izinhlobo Zokwenziwa nezokuhlaziya zokwehla nokuhlanganiswa. Amagama anezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili, futhi kunezikhathi ezine zesenzo. Izibizo ziyavumelana namagama eziwaguqulayo ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimacedonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwasemacedonia futhi uzicwilise olimini. Thola incwadi lolimi umzimba ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukuzijayeza futhi ufunde ulimi.
2. Lalela umculo Macedonian futhi ubuke amavidiyo noma amabhayisikobho in Macedonian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
3. Khuluma nabantu abakhuluma isimacedonia. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isipiliyoni sangempela futhi kukusize ufunde ngokushesha. Ungathola izikhulumi zomdabu online noma ngokusebenzisa meetups wendawo noma imiphakathi.
4. Prakthiza ukubhala ngesimacedonia. Ukubhala kukusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka, nokupela ulimi.
5. Gcina iphephabhuku lolimi lwasemacedonia. Rekhoda amazwi, imishwana, futhi izingxoxo ukuthi uhlangabezana ekufundeni kwakho. Buyekeza njalo silulumagama nohlelo lolimi umzimba.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo yolimi lwasemacedonia eku-inthanethi efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza ufunde.