Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Isi-Tajik Humusha

Isi-Uzbek siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, esikhundleni sesilatini.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya kwezinye izilimi kungaba nzima ngoba uhlelo lolimi nesakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek kuhluke kakhulu kulokho okusetshenziswa esingisini, espanishi nakwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngokuvamile abahumushi kudingeka basebenzise amagama akhethekile futhi banake ngokukhethekile izincazelo ezithile zamagama nemishwana esimweni sesiko lama-Uzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesicyrillic zakhiwa izinhlamvu eziningana, ezinye zazo ezibizwa ngendlela ehlukile ngesi-Uzbek uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlamvu Lwesicyrillic oluthi " T "luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" o "ngesi-Uzbek, kuyilapho ngesirashiya luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" oo."Leli iphuzu elibaluleke ngokukhethekile okufanele ulikhumbule lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek uya esingisini, ngoba ukubiza amagama ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ekungaqondini okukhulu.

Enye inselele yokuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya esingisini kungaba ukwakheka nesitayela solimi. Ngokuvamile isi-Uzbek silandela isakhiwo semisho esihlukile esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe aqiniseke ukuthi udlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe, amanye amagama nemishwana kungenzeka ingabi namagama afanayo ngesingisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okujulile ngesiko lama-Uzbek, kanye nolwazi lwezilimi zalo zesifunda ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi inguqulo idlulisela incazelo eqondile yomyalezo wokuqala.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono nokunakwa okukhulu kwemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Nokho, ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza inguqulo enembile nenembile ebonisa ngokunembile umyalezo wombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ulimi olukhulunywa kuwo isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, futhi sinezikhulumi ezincane e-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa nezinye izinhlanga eziningi ezincane kule ndawo. Ulimi lunemvelaphi yalo ngekhulu lesi-8 nolimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa Amakarluks Nama-Usuns, namanye amaqembu ezizwe. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, ulimi Lwesisogdian lwaba oludumile kule ndawo ngaphambi kokuba luthathelwe indawo ulimi Lwesiturkic emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ekhulwini le-14, igama Elithi Uzbegistan laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kulokho okwakuyiqembu lezizwe zaseturkey eziyizihambi ngaleso sikhathi. Amagama athi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ayesetshenziselwa ukuchaza lezi zizwe nolimi olwalukhulunywa yizo. Lolu limi lwakhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ekugcineni lwavela njengolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19, isipheresiya sasiwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini kanye nezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu, okwanikela ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla. Lapho Isoviet Union ithatha i-Asia Ephakathi, Isicyrillic sathatha indawo yesilatini njengombhalo osemthethweni futhi sisalokhu siwumbhalo oyinhloko wesi-Uzbek namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Isazi, Nesazi Sezilimi Sasesoviet 2. Umuhammad Salih - Umbhali wase-Uzbek kanye Nembongi 3. U-Abdulla Qurbonov-Umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini Nomqondisi Waseshashalazini 4. U-Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Nombhali Wezincwadi 5. Umirzakhid rakhimov-Umbhali Nomuntu Wezombusazwe

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sinjani?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lubhalwa ngokuyinhloko Ngesicyrillic futhi lungolwesiturkic. Uyinzalo eqondile yolimi Lwesichagatai, ulimi Lwesiturkic lwasendulo olwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Elase-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-29, kanye nama-diphthong ahlukahlukene. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, lapho amagama angawodwa engaqukatha khona izijobelelo eziningi ezishintsha incazelo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuba isihloko into isenzo, futhi imisho iphawulwa izinhlayiya. Kukhona nesimiso samagama okuhlonipha asetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa nabantu abasezikhundleni eziphakeme.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek (Cyrillic) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. In ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama, njengoba lokhu kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukufunda ulimi. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho in Uzbek Cyrillic ukukusiza ukhumbule bonke abalingiswa.
2. Funda lolimi. Thatha inkambo online noma bheka imithetho ehlukene lolimi futhi ufunde ezivamile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
3. Sebenza on pronunciation yakho kanye nokulalela amakhono. Lalela podcasts nezinye ukugunda audio ukuzijayeza ukuqonda olukhulunywa Uzbek Cyrillic. Phinda izwi ngalinye ngokuzwakalayo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kanjani ukubiza kubo.
4. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Zama ukuthola umngane Uzbek cyrillic-abakhuluma noma umkhuba in zokusebenza ulimi-learning like HelloTalk And Italki, okuvumela ukuba uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu.
5. Makeiseka ukuqhubeka ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana usuku ngalunye. Gcina incwajana noma usebenzise zokusebenza ulimi-learning like Duolingo And Memrise for ezinye fun, interactive yokufunda silulumagama.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi namawebhusayithi ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ulimi Uzbek Cyrillic namasiko, like bbc Uzbek And Uzbek Ulimi Portal.

Isitajik, noma Isitajiki, siwulimi olukhulunywa E-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Iranian, oluhlobene kakhulu nesipheresiya kodwa olunezici zalo ezihlukile. Etajikistan, ulimi olusemthethweni, futhi lukhulunywa futhi yizinhlanga Ezincane Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan, e-Afghanistan Naserussia. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kunesidingo esandayo sokuhunyushelwa olimini lwesitajik.

Ukuhumusha ngesitajik kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kumabhizinisi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesitajik zinikeza ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nabanye emkhakheni wazo. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi kulabo abahileleke ekuhwebeni nasekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingasetshenziselwa nokwenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni, ukusiza izinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuba zihlale ziphendule futhi zisebenza.

Abantu bangase badinge ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhumushi lapho befaka isicelo somsebenzi noma lapho befuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Amabhizinisi ahlanganyela ekumaketheni nge-inthanethi angase futhi akuthole kuwusizo ukusebenzisa ukuhunyushwa kokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi nezinto zokukhangisa ngesitajik.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zobungcweti lapho uhumusha phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izilimi ezimbili. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe banolwazi ngezilimi eziningi futhi bayaziqonda izincazelo zolimi ngalunye. Ziqinisekisa ukunemba, ukucaciseleka, nokufundeka ezinguqulweni zazo. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe naye uyaqaphela noma yiliphi igama elishintshayo, elibalulekile ukuze kube nokunemba.

Abahumushi abaqinisekisiwe bayigugu kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni izilimi ezingenazo izindinganiso ezithuthuke kahle. Bangakwazi ukuhumusha imibhalo ngokunembile nangendlela ezokwamukelwa abokufika nezinye izinsizakalo zikahulumeni. Ngokuvamile kudingeka izinguqulo eziqinisekisiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe emanyuvesi nasezinjongweni zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Uma udinga tajik translation services, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, professional. Khetha umhumushi onolwazi emkhakheni wakho othile futhi angakwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi wabo, njengoba izinguqulo eziningi ziqukethe amaphutha. Ucwaningo ngokucophelela kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kungakusiza uthole umhumushi ongamethemba.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesitajik olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesitajik lukhulunywa kakhulu Etajikistan, E-Afghanistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasekyrgyzstan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Erussia, Eturkey, Epakistan, e-Iran nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi Kwesoviet.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesitajik?

Isitajik inguqulo yesimanje yolimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa e-Iran nase-Afghanistan. Ngokuyinhloko iyinhlanganisela yezilimi zolimi lwesipheresiya kanye nomanduleli walo, isipheresiya Esiphakathi (esaziwa nangokuthi Ipahlavi). Futhi iye yathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, kuhlanganise nesirashiya, isingisi, Isimandarin, Isihindi, isi-Uzbek, isiturkmen nezinye. Ulimi lwesitajik lwanamuhla lwaqala ukusungulwa ngekhulu lesi-8 ad, lapho izizwe zasempumalanga Iran, ezafika kule ndawo ngemuva kokunqotshwa Kwepheresiya Ngama-Arabhu, zamukela lolu limi futhi zaqala ukulusebenzisa empilweni yazo yansuku zonke. Ekhulwini lesi-9, idolobha Lasebukhara laba inhloko-dolobha yombuso Wamasamanid, owawuwumbuso wokuqala okhuluma isipheresiya E-Asia Ephakathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiko nezincwadi kwachuma kule ndawo, futhi ulimi olukhulunywayo lwalesi sifunda kancane kancane lwaba yilokho manje esikwaziyo ngokuthi isitajik.
Ekhulwini lama-20, ulimi lwesitajik lwahlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni futhi lwafakwa ezinhlelweni zezifundo zezikole. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye laba ulimi olubalulekile esifundeni Sase-Asia ephakathi. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula, futhi eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanezelwa amagama amasha esichazamazwini. Namuhla, isitajik siwulimi olusemthethweni Etajikistan futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesitajik?

1. U-Abdulmejid dzhuraev-isazi, umbhali noprofesa wolimi lwesitajik owaba nesandla ekumisweni kwalo kwanamuhla.
2. Umirzo tursunzoda-imbongi edumile, usopolitiki nombhali Wasetajikistan owaziwa ngendima yakhe ekwandiseni ulimi nezincwadi zasetajikistan.
3. Usadriddin aini-umbhali ovelele wasetajikistan omsebenzi wakhe uyingxenye ebalulekile yefa lezincwadi lasetajikistan.
4. U-Akhmadjon mahmudov-umbhali, isazi sezilimi, nesazi esasiza ekuvumelaniseni izinkambiso zokubhala zesimanje zasetajikistan.
5. Umuhammadjon Sharipov-imbongi nomlobi wezindaba ovelele owasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesitajik ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitajik sinjani?

Ulimi lwesitajik lungolwegatsha lase-Iran lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe. Isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ulimi oludala Lwase-Iran, olubonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obuthathu, nezilimi Zase-Asia Ephakathi, ezibonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obubili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi luhlanganisa izici zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nezinye izilimi, okubonisa ukwehluka kwamasiko.. Ulimi lwesitajik lunesakhiwo sokuhlaziya-synthetic, okusho ukuthi luthembele kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwamagama kanye namadivayisi wokubhala afana nokuphela kwecala kunase-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kubaluleke kakhulu ngesitajik; imisho iqala ngesihloko bese iphela ngesisho.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tajik ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuthola incwadi enhle yolimi lwesitajik noma inkambo eku-inthanethi. Makeiseka ukuthi ihlanganisa uhlelo lolimi, ukufunda, ukubhala, ukukhuluma nokulalela.
2. Lalela tajik audio okuqoshiwe futhi ubuke amavidiyo Tajik. Makeiseka ukugxila pronunciation bese uzama ukulingisa it.
3. Start ukufunda imibhalo elula Tajik. Zama ukuqagela incazelo amazwi angajwayelekile futhi sibheke pronunciation kanye nezincazelo zalawo mazwi.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Tajik nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi okuhwebelana ngezilimi Njenge-Italki noma I-Conversation Exchange. Ungase futhi ujoyine club tajik ulimi noma course.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala Tajik usebenzisa amathuluzi online like iTranslate noma Google Translate.
6. Ekugcineni, zibekele imigomo njalo ukugcina isisusa sakho okusezingeni bese ulandelele intuthuko yakho.