Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Mapedy Humusha

Isi-Uzbek siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, esikhundleni sesilatini.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya kwezinye izilimi kungaba nzima ngoba uhlelo lolimi nesakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek kuhluke kakhulu kulokho okusetshenziswa esingisini, espanishi nakwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngokuvamile abahumushi kudingeka basebenzise amagama akhethekile futhi banake ngokukhethekile izincazelo ezithile zamagama nemishwana esimweni sesiko lama-Uzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesicyrillic zakhiwa izinhlamvu eziningana, ezinye zazo ezibizwa ngendlela ehlukile ngesi-Uzbek uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlamvu Lwesicyrillic oluthi " T "luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" o "ngesi-Uzbek, kuyilapho ngesirashiya luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" oo."Leli iphuzu elibaluleke ngokukhethekile okufanele ulikhumbule lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek uya esingisini, ngoba ukubiza amagama ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ekungaqondini okukhulu.

Enye inselele yokuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya esingisini kungaba ukwakheka nesitayela solimi. Ngokuvamile isi-Uzbek silandela isakhiwo semisho esihlukile esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe aqiniseke ukuthi udlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe, amanye amagama nemishwana kungenzeka ingabi namagama afanayo ngesingisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okujulile ngesiko lama-Uzbek, kanye nolwazi lwezilimi zalo zesifunda ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi inguqulo idlulisela incazelo eqondile yomyalezo wokuqala.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono nokunakwa okukhulu kwemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Nokho, ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza inguqulo enembile nenembile ebonisa ngokunembile umyalezo wombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ulimi olukhulunywa kuwo isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, futhi sinezikhulumi ezincane e-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa nezinye izinhlanga eziningi ezincane kule ndawo. Ulimi lunemvelaphi yalo ngekhulu lesi-8 nolimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa Amakarluks Nama-Usuns, namanye amaqembu ezizwe. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, ulimi Lwesisogdian lwaba oludumile kule ndawo ngaphambi kokuba luthathelwe indawo ulimi Lwesiturkic emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ekhulwini le-14, igama Elithi Uzbegistan laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kulokho okwakuyiqembu lezizwe zaseturkey eziyizihambi ngaleso sikhathi. Amagama athi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ayesetshenziselwa ukuchaza lezi zizwe nolimi olwalukhulunywa yizo. Lolu limi lwakhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ekugcineni lwavela njengolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19, isipheresiya sasiwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini kanye nezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu, okwanikela ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla. Lapho Isoviet Union ithatha i-Asia Ephakathi, Isicyrillic sathatha indawo yesilatini njengombhalo osemthethweni futhi sisalokhu siwumbhalo oyinhloko wesi-Uzbek namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Isazi, Nesazi Sezilimi Sasesoviet 2. Umuhammad Salih - Umbhali wase-Uzbek kanye Nembongi 3. U-Abdulla Qurbonov-Umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini Nomqondisi Waseshashalazini 4. U-Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Nombhali Wezincwadi 5. Umirzakhid rakhimov-Umbhali Nomuntu Wezombusazwe

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sinjani?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lubhalwa ngokuyinhloko Ngesicyrillic futhi lungolwesiturkic. Uyinzalo eqondile yolimi Lwesichagatai, ulimi Lwesiturkic lwasendulo olwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Elase-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-29, kanye nama-diphthong ahlukahlukene. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, lapho amagama angawodwa engaqukatha khona izijobelelo eziningi ezishintsha incazelo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuba isihloko into isenzo, futhi imisho iphawulwa izinhlayiya. Kukhona nesimiso samagama okuhlonipha asetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa nabantu abasezikhundleni eziphakeme.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek (Cyrillic) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. In ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama, njengoba lokhu kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukufunda ulimi. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho in Uzbek Cyrillic ukukusiza ukhumbule bonke abalingiswa.
2. Funda lolimi. Thatha inkambo online noma bheka imithetho ehlukene lolimi futhi ufunde ezivamile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
3. Sebenza on pronunciation yakho kanye nokulalela amakhono. Lalela podcasts nezinye ukugunda audio ukuzijayeza ukuqonda olukhulunywa Uzbek Cyrillic. Phinda izwi ngalinye ngokuzwakalayo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kanjani ukubiza kubo.
4. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Zama ukuthola umngane Uzbek cyrillic-abakhuluma noma umkhuba in zokusebenza ulimi-learning like HelloTalk And Italki, okuvumela ukuba uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu.
5. Makeiseka ukuqhubeka ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana usuku ngalunye. Gcina incwajana noma usebenzise zokusebenza ulimi-learning like Duolingo And Memrise for ezinye fun, interactive yokufunda silulumagama.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi namawebhusayithi ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ulimi Uzbek Cyrillic namasiko, like bbc Uzbek And Uzbek Ulimi Portal.

Isimaori siwulimi lwendabuko Lwasenew Zealand nolimi olusemthethweni lwabantu Abangamamaori. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kuka-130 000 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi Enyakatho naseningizimu yeziqhingi Zasenew Zealand. Isimaori sibhekwa njengolimi lwasepolynesia, futhi sibalulekile emasikweni Nasemagugu Amamaori. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkonzo Zokuhumusha Zamamaori ziye zathandwa kakhulu amabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nabantu abafuna ukuxhumana nabantu Abangamamaori noma bamane bafunde okwengeziwe ngalolu limi.

Ukuhumusha ngesimaori kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngoba ulimi lunomongo kakhulu futhi lungashintsha ngokushesha okukhulu kuye ngesimo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqasha umhumushi okhokhelwayo owazi ulimi futhi aqonde ama-nuances.. Abahumushi abangamamaori abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile bayizikhulumi zolimi lwendabuko futhi baqeqeshwa kabanzi ezicini zamasiko olimi.

Ngenxa yobunzima bokuhumusha Isimaori, kungabiza. Nokho, kusakufanelekela. Ngeke nje kuphela uthole ukuhumusha okunembile, kodwa futhi uyothuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, wandise ukuqonda, futhi ujulise ubuhlobo.

Lapho usebenza nomhumushi Ongummaori, kubalulekile ukunikeza umongo omningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izilaleli ezihlosiwe, injongo, nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olufanele. Ukwenza lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakho kunembile futhi kucacile.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zamamaori zingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi zivule amathuba amasha ebhizinisi nokuxhumana. Ngokuqasha umhumushi ongummaori onguchwepheshe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangenhlonipho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimaori olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimaori siwulimi olusemthethweni Enew Zealand. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi Yamamaori e-Australia, Ecanada nase-USA.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimaori?

Ulimi Lwesimaori selukhulunywa Futhi lusetshenziswa Enew Zealand iminyaka engaphezu kuka-800, okwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Imvelaphi yayo ingalandelwa emuva kubafuduki Basepolynesia abafika okokuqala kulesi siqhingi ngekhulu le-13, beletha ulimi lwabo lokhokho. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi lwavela futhi lwaba nezici zalo ezihlukile njengoba lwazihlanganisa nezinye izilimi nezilimi zendawo. Lolu limi lwalugcinwe kakhulu emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-1800, lapho izithunywa zevangeli Ezingamakristu zaqala ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini Lwesimaori. Njengoba Inew Zealand yayithuthela entandweni yeningi nasebuzweni phakathi nawo-1900, lolu limi lunikezwa isimo esisemthethweni futhi lwaba yingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi besizwe Sasenew Zealand. Namuhla, ulimi Lwesimaori lusasetshenziswa kabanzi ezweni lonke futhi lufundiswa ezikoleni ezweni lonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimaori?

1. Usir Apirana Ngata: wayengumlingani wokuqala Wephalamende Lamamaori (19051943) futhi wayengamandla ashukumisayo ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kolimi Lwamamaori ngokusebenzisa ngokusemthethweni imfundo yomphakathi nokuhunyushelwa kwezincwadi olimini.
2. Ute rangi hīroa (Usir peter hēnare): wayengumholi obalulekile Wamamaori owayebandakanyeka Ekuthuthukiseni isiko Lamamaori nelamapakeha, futhi wasiza nasekukhuthazeni ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwamamaori kuzo zonke izici zomphakathi.
3. Udame Nganeko Minhinnick: waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umsakazo Wamamaori, imikhosi namathuba emfundo futhi waba nethonya ekuthuthukiseni Umthetho Wekhomishini Yolimi Lwamamaori ka-1987.
4. Udame kōkakai Hipango: wayengowesifazane wokuqala Ongummaori ukuba abe yijaji lenkantolo Ephakeme Yasenew Zealand futhi waziwa ngokusekela kwakhe ukuvuselelwa kolimi Lwesimaori.
5. I-Te taura Whiri i te reo Māori (Ikhomishana Yolimi Lwesimaori): Ikhomishana Yolimi Lwesimaori isebenza ukukhuthaza nokulondoloza ulimi Lwesimaori. Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1987, Ikhomishana iye yaba nesandla ekusizeni ukuvuselela ulimi ngokuthuthukisa izinsiza ezintsha, izindlela zokufundisa kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo.

Ulimi Lwesimaori lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimaori luwulimi Lwasepolynesia, futhi isakhiwo salo sibonakala ngenani elikhulu lamagama nezenzo ezilinganiselwe. Isebenzisa isimiso sezijobelelo ezinencazelo ethile emagameni, esaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lolimi olwenziwe. Futhi inohlu olubanzi lwemisindo namaqoqo asetshenziselwa ukwakha amagama anencazelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kukhululekile, nakuba kungaba okuqinile ezimweni ezithile.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Maori ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila olimini Nasemasikweni Amamaori: Start ngokuya ekilasini lolimi Lwamamaori, njengalawo anikezwa Yite Wananga o aotearoa noma i-iwi yakho yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umongo wamasiko lapho ulimi namasiko Amamaori asetshenziswa khona kakhulu.
2. Lalela, ubuke futhi ufunde okuningi māori ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka: Thola radio Māori-ulimi( isib RNZ Māori), ubuke Izinhlelo zethelevishini Māori-ulimi namafilimu, funda izincwadi, amahlaya nezindaba In Māori futhi uqiniseke ukuphinda lokho okuzwayo futhi ubone.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ulimi: Zama ukuthola amathuba ukuxoxa izikhulumi bomdabu Māori ezifana nomndeni noma abangane, noma ukuya imicimbi Māori futhi kohanga reo (Māori ulimi-egxile izikhungo zokufunda ebuntwaneni).
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku - inthanethi ukukusiza ufunde: kunemithombo eminingi eku-inthanethi etholakalayo, njengezichazamazwi zolimi Lwesimaori, izincwadi eziphrintiwe nezomsindo, iziteshi ze-YouTube namaqembu ezinkundla zokuxhumana anikeza ukusekelwa okukhulu kubafundi bolimi Lwesimaori.
5. Have fun: Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho kumnandi futhi kunomvuzo, ngakho ungakhungathekiswa inselele-thatha it isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi futhi ujabulele uhambo!