Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Isihungary Humusha

Isi-Uzbek siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, esikhundleni sesilatini.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya kwezinye izilimi kungaba nzima ngoba uhlelo lolimi nesakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek kuhluke kakhulu kulokho okusetshenziswa esingisini, espanishi nakwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngokuvamile abahumushi kudingeka basebenzise amagama akhethekile futhi banake ngokukhethekile izincazelo ezithile zamagama nemishwana esimweni sesiko lama-Uzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesicyrillic zakhiwa izinhlamvu eziningana, ezinye zazo ezibizwa ngendlela ehlukile ngesi-Uzbek uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlamvu Lwesicyrillic oluthi " T "luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" o "ngesi-Uzbek, kuyilapho ngesirashiya luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" oo."Leli iphuzu elibaluleke ngokukhethekile okufanele ulikhumbule lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek uya esingisini, ngoba ukubiza amagama ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ekungaqondini okukhulu.

Enye inselele yokuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya esingisini kungaba ukwakheka nesitayela solimi. Ngokuvamile isi-Uzbek silandela isakhiwo semisho esihlukile esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe aqiniseke ukuthi udlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe, amanye amagama nemishwana kungenzeka ingabi namagama afanayo ngesingisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okujulile ngesiko lama-Uzbek, kanye nolwazi lwezilimi zalo zesifunda ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi inguqulo idlulisela incazelo eqondile yomyalezo wokuqala.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono nokunakwa okukhulu kwemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Nokho, ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza inguqulo enembile nenembile ebonisa ngokunembile umyalezo wombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ulimi olukhulunywa kuwo isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, futhi sinezikhulumi ezincane e-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa nezinye izinhlanga eziningi ezincane kule ndawo. Ulimi lunemvelaphi yalo ngekhulu lesi-8 nolimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa Amakarluks Nama-Usuns, namanye amaqembu ezizwe. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, ulimi Lwesisogdian lwaba oludumile kule ndawo ngaphambi kokuba luthathelwe indawo ulimi Lwesiturkic emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ekhulwini le-14, igama Elithi Uzbegistan laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kulokho okwakuyiqembu lezizwe zaseturkey eziyizihambi ngaleso sikhathi. Amagama athi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ayesetshenziselwa ukuchaza lezi zizwe nolimi olwalukhulunywa yizo. Lolu limi lwakhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ekugcineni lwavela njengolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19, isipheresiya sasiwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini kanye nezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu, okwanikela ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla. Lapho Isoviet Union ithatha i-Asia Ephakathi, Isicyrillic sathatha indawo yesilatini njengombhalo osemthethweni futhi sisalokhu siwumbhalo oyinhloko wesi-Uzbek namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Isazi, Nesazi Sezilimi Sasesoviet 2. Umuhammad Salih - Umbhali wase-Uzbek kanye Nembongi 3. U-Abdulla Qurbonov-Umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini Nomqondisi Waseshashalazini 4. U-Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Nombhali Wezincwadi 5. Umirzakhid rakhimov-Umbhali Nomuntu Wezombusazwe

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sinjani?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lubhalwa ngokuyinhloko Ngesicyrillic futhi lungolwesiturkic. Uyinzalo eqondile yolimi Lwesichagatai, ulimi Lwesiturkic lwasendulo olwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Elase-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-29, kanye nama-diphthong ahlukahlukene. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, lapho amagama angawodwa engaqukatha khona izijobelelo eziningi ezishintsha incazelo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuba isihloko into isenzo, futhi imisho iphawulwa izinhlayiya. Kukhona nesimiso samagama okuhlonipha asetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa nabantu abasezikhundleni eziphakeme.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek (Cyrillic) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. In ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama, njengoba lokhu kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukufunda ulimi. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho in Uzbek Cyrillic ukukusiza ukhumbule bonke abalingiswa.
2. Funda lolimi. Thatha inkambo online noma bheka imithetho ehlukene lolimi futhi ufunde ezivamile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
3. Sebenza on pronunciation yakho kanye nokulalela amakhono. Lalela podcasts nezinye ukugunda audio ukuzijayeza ukuqonda olukhulunywa Uzbek Cyrillic. Phinda izwi ngalinye ngokuzwakalayo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kanjani ukubiza kubo.
4. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Zama ukuthola umngane Uzbek cyrillic-abakhuluma noma umkhuba in zokusebenza ulimi-learning like HelloTalk And Italki, okuvumela ukuba uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu.
5. Makeiseka ukuqhubeka ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana usuku ngalunye. Gcina incwajana noma usebenzise zokusebenza ulimi-learning like Duolingo And Memrise for ezinye fun, interactive yokufunda silulumagama.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi namawebhusayithi ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ulimi Uzbek Cyrillic namasiko, like bbc Uzbek And Uzbek Ulimi Portal.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesihungary

Ulimi lwesihungary lukhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-13 futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Ehungary. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ezisezingeni eliphakeme siye sakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yobudlelwane obandayo bolimi nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwanda kwenani labantu Basehungary.

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ehungary noma ehungary, ukufinyelela kubahumushi abahle kakhulu basehungary kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kokuhumusha okufanele, umuntu angase aphuthelwe amathuba angase abe khona futhi aphuthelwe ukuqonda okuyigugu kwemakethe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba amabhizinisi atshale imali ekuhumusheni okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze aqinisekise impumelelo Yawo Ehungary.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesihungary ukuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ukuze zihambisane nezidingo ezithile. Abahumushi banganaka ngokucophelela ama-nuances olimi, okungasiza ekwandiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi kwandise umthelela womyalezo webhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okwenziwa ngobungcweti kuyoqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo, hhayi ukuhumusha amagama kuphela, kodwa futhi nomongo nenhloso.

Lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha yesihungary, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inolwazi oludingekayo nolwazi ngolimi. Indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukubheka izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende angaphambili kanye nezitifiketi ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifanele zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nesihungary nolimi okuhloswe ngalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-nuances olimini nasendabeni yamasiko ahunyushwa ngokunembile.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa okunembile kwesihungary akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Amabhizinisi nabantu abadinga ukuhumusha kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi basebenza nabahumushi abanolwazi, abaqinisekisiwe abanganikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni ngolimi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wabo uvezwa ngokunembile futhi uqondakala kalula izilaleli zabo ezihlosiwe.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesihungary olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isihungary sikhulunywa kakhulu Ehungary, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseromania, E-Ukraine, Eserbia, Ecroatia, e-Austria naseslovenia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesihungary?

Umlando wolimi lwesihungary uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 lapho izizwe Zamamagyar zithuthela Eyurophu Ephakathi futhi zaqala ukuhlala kulokho manje okuyihungary. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic, oluhlobene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesihungary uvela cishe ngo-896 ad, lapho abaholi ababili bezizwe Zamamagyar babhala incwadi ngesihungary Esidala eya Kumbusi Wasebyzantium Uleo vi. Kamuva, lolu limi lwashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yethonya lezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isilatini nesijalimane, futhi kwavela izilimi ezihlukahlukene.
Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isihungary saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Wasehungary, futhi siye sahlala sinjalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu ephakathi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesihungary?

1. Umiklós Kálmán: Uyise wolimi lwezincwadi lwesihungary, wabeka isisekelo sokubhala isihungary sanamuhla futhi wasungula uhlelo lolimi lwesihungary lokuqala olunzulu nesichazamazwi.
2. Ujános Arany: imbongi yekhulu le-19, wasungula i - "Arany Magyar Nyelv" ("Ulimi Lwesihungary Lwegolide"), eyasungula imihlahlandlela emisha ephathelene nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwesihungary.
3. Uferenc kölcsey: umbhali wengoma yesizwe yasehungary, waba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi nezinkondlo zasehungary ngemisebenzi yakhe.
4. Usándor petőfi: umuntu ovelele ezincwadini zasehungary, waba nesandla ekwakheni uhlobo lwesimanje lolimi lwesihungary ngokuthuthukisa isitayela sezinkondlo esihlanganisa okwendabuko nokusha.
5. U-Endre Ady: imbongi edumile yekhulu lama-20, wabhala izincwadi eziningana eziqanjiwe nezinkondlo ezasiza ekuchazeni indlela ulimi lwesihungary olusetshenziswa ngayo namuhla.

Ulimi lwesihungary lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesihungary luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olunemvelaphi Yesifinno-Ugric. Isakhiwo salo sichazwa ngamafonemu angu-14 ahlukene anonkamisa nawonkamisa, futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo. I-agglutinative futhi isekelwe kuma-suffix, okusho ukuthi ama-suffix amaningana afakwa egameni elilodwa eliyisisekelo ukuveza izincazelo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, isenzo esithi "eszik" siqukethe impande ethi "esz" nezijobelelo ezingu-4: "- ik, -ek,- et, no-nek". Ngokungeza lezi zijobelelo egameni eliyisisekelo, umuntu angakha izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokuthi " esznek "(bayadla) noma "eszik" (uyadla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihungary sinezikhathi ezingu-14 nezimo ezingu-16 zokwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu esidume emhlabeni wonke ngobunzima baso bokufunda.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesihungary ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge incwadi enhle Hungarian noma inkambo online. Funa inkambo noma incwadi echaza lolimi eziyisisekelo ngokucacile futhi wethula wena emagama ebaluleke kakhulu nemishwana.
2. Gxila ezintweni zolimi lwesihungary. Funda amaphephandaba Hungarian, ubuke amabhayisikobho Hungarian kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, ulalele umculo Hungarian, futhi umkhuba ingxoxo hungarians bomdabu.
3. Thatha izifundo Hungarian. Ukuthatha izifundo zesihungary kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufundeni ulimi ngendlela efanele. Uthisha ofanelekayo angakunika impendulo yokubiza kwakho, akusize nganoma yimiphi imibuzo yohlelo lolimi noma isilulumagama, futhi akushukumisele ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Ukuzijwayeza njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza intuthuko ezifundweni zakho zasehungary. Zama ukufunda izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, ngisho noma kungamaminithi ayi-10.
5. Joyina a meetup ulimi isihungary. Ukuhlangana nabanye abantu abafunda isihungary kuyindlela enhle yokwenza abangane futhi bahlale beshukunyiswa.