Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Isilatvia Humusha

Isi-Uzbek siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, esikhundleni sesilatini.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya kwezinye izilimi kungaba nzima ngoba uhlelo lolimi nesakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek kuhluke kakhulu kulokho okusetshenziswa esingisini, espanishi nakwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngokuvamile abahumushi kudingeka basebenzise amagama akhethekile futhi banake ngokukhethekile izincazelo ezithile zamagama nemishwana esimweni sesiko lama-Uzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesicyrillic zakhiwa izinhlamvu eziningana, ezinye zazo ezibizwa ngendlela ehlukile ngesi-Uzbek uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlamvu Lwesicyrillic oluthi " T "luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" o "ngesi-Uzbek, kuyilapho ngesirashiya luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" oo."Leli iphuzu elibaluleke ngokukhethekile okufanele ulikhumbule lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek uya esingisini, ngoba ukubiza amagama ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ekungaqondini okukhulu.

Enye inselele yokuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya esingisini kungaba ukwakheka nesitayela solimi. Ngokuvamile isi-Uzbek silandela isakhiwo semisho esihlukile esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe aqiniseke ukuthi udlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe, amanye amagama nemishwana kungenzeka ingabi namagama afanayo ngesingisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okujulile ngesiko lama-Uzbek, kanye nolwazi lwezilimi zalo zesifunda ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi inguqulo idlulisela incazelo eqondile yomyalezo wokuqala.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono nokunakwa okukhulu kwemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Nokho, ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza inguqulo enembile nenembile ebonisa ngokunembile umyalezo wombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ulimi olukhulunywa kuwo isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, futhi sinezikhulumi ezincane e-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa nezinye izinhlanga eziningi ezincane kule ndawo. Ulimi lunemvelaphi yalo ngekhulu lesi-8 nolimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa Amakarluks Nama-Usuns, namanye amaqembu ezizwe. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, ulimi Lwesisogdian lwaba oludumile kule ndawo ngaphambi kokuba luthathelwe indawo ulimi Lwesiturkic emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ekhulwini le-14, igama Elithi Uzbegistan laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kulokho okwakuyiqembu lezizwe zaseturkey eziyizihambi ngaleso sikhathi. Amagama athi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ayesetshenziselwa ukuchaza lezi zizwe nolimi olwalukhulunywa yizo. Lolu limi lwakhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ekugcineni lwavela njengolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19, isipheresiya sasiwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini kanye nezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu, okwanikela ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla. Lapho Isoviet Union ithatha i-Asia Ephakathi, Isicyrillic sathatha indawo yesilatini njengombhalo osemthethweni futhi sisalokhu siwumbhalo oyinhloko wesi-Uzbek namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Isazi, Nesazi Sezilimi Sasesoviet 2. Umuhammad Salih - Umbhali wase-Uzbek kanye Nembongi 3. U-Abdulla Qurbonov-Umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini Nomqondisi Waseshashalazini 4. U-Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Nombhali Wezincwadi 5. Umirzakhid rakhimov-Umbhali Nomuntu Wezombusazwe

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sinjani?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lubhalwa ngokuyinhloko Ngesicyrillic futhi lungolwesiturkic. Uyinzalo eqondile yolimi Lwesichagatai, ulimi Lwesiturkic lwasendulo olwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Elase-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-29, kanye nama-diphthong ahlukahlukene. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, lapho amagama angawodwa engaqukatha khona izijobelelo eziningi ezishintsha incazelo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuba isihloko into isenzo, futhi imisho iphawulwa izinhlayiya. Kukhona nesimiso samagama okuhlonipha asetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa nabantu abasezikhundleni eziphakeme.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek (Cyrillic) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. In ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama, njengoba lokhu kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukufunda ulimi. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho in Uzbek Cyrillic ukukusiza ukhumbule bonke abalingiswa.
2. Funda lolimi. Thatha inkambo online noma bheka imithetho ehlukene lolimi futhi ufunde ezivamile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
3. Sebenza on pronunciation yakho kanye nokulalela amakhono. Lalela podcasts nezinye ukugunda audio ukuzijayeza ukuqonda olukhulunywa Uzbek Cyrillic. Phinda izwi ngalinye ngokuzwakalayo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kanjani ukubiza kubo.
4. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Zama ukuthola umngane Uzbek cyrillic-abakhuluma noma umkhuba in zokusebenza ulimi-learning like HelloTalk And Italki, okuvumela ukuba uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu.
5. Makeiseka ukuqhubeka ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana usuku ngalunye. Gcina incwajana noma usebenzise zokusebenza ulimi-learning like Duolingo And Memrise for ezinye fun, interactive yokufunda silulumagama.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi namawebhusayithi ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ulimi Uzbek Cyrillic namasiko, like bbc Uzbek And Uzbek Ulimi Portal.

Ilatvia yisizwe esincane esisenyakatho-mpumalanga Yeyurophu, Olwandle Ibaltic. Nakuba isilatvia siwulimi lwaso olusemthethweni, isingisi sisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi siyaqondwa kwezinye izingxenye zezwe. Lokhu kwenza kudingeke ukuba abantu abaningi basebenzise izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesilatvia ukuze baxhumane futhi benze ibhizinisi Elatvia.

Isilatvia siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lwegatsha Lasebaltic. Inokufana okuningi nesilithuania futhi ngezinga elithile, isijalimane. Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, kwakukhulunywa isilatvia nesirashiya Elatvia. Nokho, namuhla, ngenxa yokuzimela Kwelatvia, isilatvia yilona limi olusemthethweni kuphela.

Isilatvia asiwona ulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi ngaphandle Kwelatvia ngakho-ke, izinhlangano eziningi zidinga izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziqinisekisiwe zaselatvia lapho zisebenza ngemibhalo yaselatvia nokubhalisana. Abahumushi bomdabu baselatvia abangochwepheshe banganikeza ukuhumusha okunembile kwamanothi ayinkimbinkimbi, imibhalo namaphepha asemthethweni kusuka olimini lwesilatvia kuya esingisini noma okuphambene nalokho.

Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukunemba nekhwalithi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselatvia eziqeqeshiwe ziyaqonda isiko kanye nemininingwane yolimi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo ohunyushiwe unamathela ngokuqinile kokwangempela. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo lapho uhumushela kolunye ulimi, njengoba kusiza ekulondolozeni incazelo yokuqala nomongo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselatvia zihlanganisa ukuhumusha kwezokwelapha, ezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe, ezobuciko nezamawebhusayithi, kanye nokwenziwa kwendawo kwesoftware. Kunconywa ukuqasha umhumushi certified uma ubhekene imibhalo ebucayi ezifana amaphepha zomthetho, imibiko yezimali inkampani kanye namarekhodi medical In Latvia. I-ejensi enhle yokuhumusha yaselatvia izoqinisekisa ukuthi amadokhumenti akho ahunyushwa ngokunembile ochwepheshe abanolwazi futhi akhululwe kuwe ngesikhathi.

Ekuphetheni, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesilatvia ziye zaba ezibaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana nokuqonda okunembile phakathi kwamazwe sikhula. Ukuba nabahumushi bomdabu baselatvia abangochwepheshe kuyasiza emabhizinisini, kanye nakubantu abafuna ukuhamba noma ukuhlala Elatvia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa elatvia?

Isilatvia siwulimi olusemthethweni Elatvia futhi sikhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Estonia, Erussia, Ekazakhstan Nase-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatvia?

Ulimi lwesilatvia luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu oluphakathi kwezilimi zasebaltic. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane sikhulunywa esifundeni Saselatvia, futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.
Imibhalo yokuqala yesilatvia eyabhalwa isukela emuva ekhulwini le-16, enezici zolimi ezivezwe emibhalweni enjengenguqulo Yebhayibheli Kamartin luther. Kusukela ngekhulu le-18 kuqhubeke, isilatvia sasetshenziswa ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zemfundo, iphephandaba lokuqala lanyatheliswa ngalolu limi ngo-1822.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isilatvia sabhekana nenkathi yokuguqulwa kolimi okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yolimi nokucebisa amagama words ngamagama abolekwe kwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngemva kokuthola inkululeko, isilatvia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwaselatvia ngo-1989.
Ngaphezu kokukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,4 Elatvia, isilatvia sisetshenziswa nasemazweni likeengerussia, I-Australia, I-United Kingdom, Icanada, i-United states Nejalimane.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatvia?

1. Ukrišjānis Barons (18351923) - isazi sezinkolelo-ze saselatvia, isazi sezilimi, nesazi sezilimi esibhekwa njengesivumelanisa ulimi lwesilatvia lwanamuhla.
2. Ujanis Endzelīns (18601933) isazi sezilimi esivelele saselatvia, okuthiwa nguye owasungula umthetho ojwayelekile nohlelo lolimi lwesilatvia.
3. U-Andrejs Eglītis (18861942) - owokuqala waselatvia ukuthola iziqu zobudokotela kwezolimi, waba nesandla ekubhaleni indlela yokubhala yaselatvia.
4. U - august deglavs (18931972) - umbhali waselatvia onethonya kanye nembongi, owaba nendima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni isiko laselatvia.
5. Uvaldis muktupāvels (1910 1986) isazi sezilimi esivelele saselatvia, wayengomunye wabakhi abakhulu besistimu yamanje yokubhala ulimi lwesilatvia nemithetho yokupela.

Ulimi lwesilatvia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatvia siwulimi olushintshashintshayo olufana nezinye izilimi Zasebaltic ezifana nesilithuania Nesiprussia Esidala. Inesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokwehla kwamagama, ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, nezakhi zokwakheka ezinjengobulili, izinombolo, namacala. Isilatvia sibonakala nangamazinga aphakeme okuhlelwa kwemisindo, ukugcizelela, nokushintsha komsindo. Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo sayo, isilatvia silandela uhlelo LWE-svo (Isihloko-Isenzo-Into).

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Latvian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1.Beg ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo: Start ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zamagama, ukubiza amagama okuyisisekelo (amathiphu lapha), kanye nohlelo lolimi olubalulekile (amathiphu amaningi lapha).
2.Thola incwadi: izincwadi Eziningana ziyatholakala ukukusiza ufunde isilatvia; lokhu kuhle ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi, ulimi olubhaliwe, nemishwana evamile. Izincwadi ezimbalwa ezinconywayo ziyi - 'Essential latvian',' Latvian: An Essential Grammar 'ne - 'Learn latvian In 10 Minutes A Day'.
3.Thatha inkambo: Bhalisela inkambo noma uthole umfundisi ukukusiza ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokuzwa ulimi. Amanyuvesi amaningi, izikole nabafundisi abazimele banikeza amakilasi nezifundo zomuntu ngamunye ngesilatvia.
4.Lalela umculo waselatvia futhi ubuke I-TV yaselatvia: Ukulalela umculo ngesilatvia kungakusiza ukuba uthathe umculo wolimi namaphethini omculo. Ukubukela IZINHLELO ZE-TV namafilimu aselatvia kungakunika isingeniso esikweni.
5.Prakthiza izingxoxo: Once ubhekene ukhululekile ne eziyisisekelo, zama ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni izikhulumi bomdabu. Uma kungekho izikhulumi bomdabu Latvian eduze nawe, sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Tandem noma Ukhulume ukuzijayeza nabalingani abavela emhlabeni wonke.