Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Isi-Azerbaijani Humusha

Isi-Uzbek siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, esikhundleni sesilatini.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya kwezinye izilimi kungaba nzima ngoba uhlelo lolimi nesakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek kuhluke kakhulu kulokho okusetshenziswa esingisini, espanishi nakwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngokuvamile abahumushi kudingeka basebenzise amagama akhethekile futhi banake ngokukhethekile izincazelo ezithile zamagama nemishwana esimweni sesiko lama-Uzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesicyrillic zakhiwa izinhlamvu eziningana, ezinye zazo ezibizwa ngendlela ehlukile ngesi-Uzbek uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlamvu Lwesicyrillic oluthi " T "luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" o "ngesi-Uzbek, kuyilapho ngesirashiya luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" oo."Leli iphuzu elibaluleke ngokukhethekile okufanele ulikhumbule lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek uya esingisini, ngoba ukubiza amagama ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ekungaqondini okukhulu.

Enye inselele yokuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya esingisini kungaba ukwakheka nesitayela solimi. Ngokuvamile isi-Uzbek silandela isakhiwo semisho esihlukile esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe aqiniseke ukuthi udlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe, amanye amagama nemishwana kungenzeka ingabi namagama afanayo ngesingisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okujulile ngesiko lama-Uzbek, kanye nolwazi lwezilimi zalo zesifunda ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi inguqulo idlulisela incazelo eqondile yomyalezo wokuqala.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono nokunakwa okukhulu kwemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Nokho, ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza inguqulo enembile nenembile ebonisa ngokunembile umyalezo wombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ulimi olukhulunywa kuwo isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, futhi sinezikhulumi ezincane e-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa nezinye izinhlanga eziningi ezincane kule ndawo. Ulimi lunemvelaphi yalo ngekhulu lesi-8 nolimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa Amakarluks Nama-Usuns, namanye amaqembu ezizwe. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, ulimi Lwesisogdian lwaba oludumile kule ndawo ngaphambi kokuba luthathelwe indawo ulimi Lwesiturkic emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ekhulwini le-14, igama Elithi Uzbegistan laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kulokho okwakuyiqembu lezizwe zaseturkey eziyizihambi ngaleso sikhathi. Amagama athi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ayesetshenziselwa ukuchaza lezi zizwe nolimi olwalukhulunywa yizo. Lolu limi lwakhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ekugcineni lwavela njengolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19, isipheresiya sasiwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini kanye nezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu, okwanikela ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla. Lapho Isoviet Union ithatha i-Asia Ephakathi, Isicyrillic sathatha indawo yesilatini njengombhalo osemthethweni futhi sisalokhu siwumbhalo oyinhloko wesi-Uzbek namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Isazi, Nesazi Sezilimi Sasesoviet 2. Umuhammad Salih - Umbhali wase-Uzbek kanye Nembongi 3. U-Abdulla Qurbonov-Umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini Nomqondisi Waseshashalazini 4. U-Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Nombhali Wezincwadi 5. Umirzakhid rakhimov-Umbhali Nomuntu Wezombusazwe

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sinjani?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lubhalwa ngokuyinhloko Ngesicyrillic futhi lungolwesiturkic. Uyinzalo eqondile yolimi Lwesichagatai, ulimi Lwesiturkic lwasendulo olwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Elase-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-29, kanye nama-diphthong ahlukahlukene. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, lapho amagama angawodwa engaqukatha khona izijobelelo eziningi ezishintsha incazelo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuba isihloko into isenzo, futhi imisho iphawulwa izinhlayiya. Kukhona nesimiso samagama okuhlonipha asetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa nabantu abasezikhundleni eziphakeme.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek (Cyrillic) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. In ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama, njengoba lokhu kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukufunda ulimi. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho in Uzbek Cyrillic ukukusiza ukhumbule bonke abalingiswa.
2. Funda lolimi. Thatha inkambo online noma bheka imithetho ehlukene lolimi futhi ufunde ezivamile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
3. Sebenza on pronunciation yakho kanye nokulalela amakhono. Lalela podcasts nezinye ukugunda audio ukuzijayeza ukuqonda olukhulunywa Uzbek Cyrillic. Phinda izwi ngalinye ngokuzwakalayo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kanjani ukubiza kubo.
4. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Zama ukuthola umngane Uzbek cyrillic-abakhuluma noma umkhuba in zokusebenza ulimi-learning like HelloTalk And Italki, okuvumela ukuba uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu.
5. Makeiseka ukuqhubeka ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana usuku ngalunye. Gcina incwajana noma usebenzise zokusebenza ulimi-learning like Duolingo And Memrise for ezinye fun, interactive yokufunda silulumagama.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi namawebhusayithi ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ulimi Uzbek Cyrillic namasiko, like bbc Uzbek And Uzbek Ulimi Portal.

Ukuhumusha isi-Azerbaijani kuyinkambu ebalulekile yenkonzo yolimi, njengoba izwe ngokwalo liye lavela ngokuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezilimi namasiko athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe. I-Azerbaijan ibhekwa njengendawo lapho kuhlangana khona izilimi eziningana Ezihlukene Zasempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi, okwenza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zase-azerbaijan zibaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna ukuxhumana nesifunda.

Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi lwesifunda olukhulunywa ngabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-10 Eningizimu Caucasus Nase-Asia Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Azerbaijan. Ihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey futhi ikhulunywa kabanzi kwezinye izingxenye zezwe elaliyisoviet Union. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningana kubandakanya I-Azerbaijan, Irussia, Ibelarus, Imoldova, Ikazakhstan Nekyrgyzstan, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlela ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni.

Kunezici eziningana ezenza inguqulo yesi-Azerbaijani ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhumusha. Isi-Azerbaijani siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu oluhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili zokubhala nezilimi ezimbili eziqondakalayo. Lokhu kungaba inselele kubahumushi abasebenza phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nezinye izilimi, njengoba ulimi ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama esi-Azerbaijani anezinguqulo ezintathu (ezesilisa, ezesifazane nezingenacala) ezingaba yinkimbinkimbi kubantu abangakhulumi isi-Azerbaijani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kunezindlela eziningi zokusho into efanayo kuye ngomongo, ngakho ukuhumusha ngokunembile nangempumelelo kusho ukukwazi ukubamba ithoni efanele nezinto zamasiko.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isi-Azerbaijani sihlobene kakhulu nesiturkey, futhi amagama amaningi nemiqondo kuyabiwa phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngabahumushi abajwayelene nanoma yiluphi ulimi ukuba bathathe olunye, kubavumele ukuba basebenze ekuhumusheni phakathi kwesi-Azerbaijani nesiturkey.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhamba noma ukwenza ibhizinisi esifundeni, Azerbaijani translation services angakusiza uthole okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Ngokusebenzisana nezikhulumi zomdabu ezinolwazi zazo zombili lezi zilimi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi, ukukusiza ukuba uhlale uxhumene nemakethe yendawo futhi wakhe ubudlelwano obuzuzisa izinhlangothi zombili.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-azerbaijan?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Azerbaijan nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Iran, kodwa lukhulunywa nasemazweni Russiaengerussia, Iturkey, i-Iraq, Igeorgia Nesyria.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwase-azerbaijan?

Umlando wolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani uqala ngekhulu lesi-8 ad lapho izizwe Zama-Oguz (Amaturkic) zaqala ukuhlala E-Asia Ephakathi. Ngekhulu le-13, I-Azerbaijan yayisibe isikhungo esikhulu sesiko nolimi lwesipheresiya kuyo yonke le ndawo. Phakathi nezimpi Zaserussia nepheresiya ngekhulu le-19, Ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Azerbaijani kwacindezelwa Ngenxa yolimi lwesirussia Umbuso waserussia. Ngemva kokuwa KWE-USSR, I-Azerbaijan yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo futhi ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isi-Azerbaijani siye sabhekana nezinguquko eziningana futhi kuye kwamiswa izinqubomgomo zolimi ukuze kugcinwe ulimi luphila futhi kuqhubeke kuqondaniswe. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekuvuselelweni kolimi, manje olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu E-Azerbaijan, kanye nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, Njengeturkey, Igeorgia Ne-Iran. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isi-Azerbaijani siya ngokuya siba ulimi lwangaphandle oludumile emazweni emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani?

1. Umirza fatali Akhundov - wayengumbhali wase-azerbaijan, umbhali wemidlalo, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya ekuvukeni kukazwelonke Kwama-Azerbaijani ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
2. Umammad Said Ordubadi-ubhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zanamuhla zase-azerbaijan, kanye nomhlahlandlela wazo ovelele kakhulu.
3. Umuhammad fizuli-wayengumbongi nombhali wase-azerbaijan wekhulu le-16. Ubhekwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zakudala zase-azerbaijan.
4. Urasul rza-wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wayengumhlanganyeli osebenzayo emkhankasweni wolimi lwase-azerbaijan futhi waba nesandla ekwakheni izinhlamvu zamagama zalo.
5. Unizami ganjavi-wayengumbongi wasepheresiya wekhulu le-12 owaziwa kabanzi njengomunye wezimbongi ezinkulu kakhulu zothando kuzo zonke izincwadi. Wabhala ngesipheresiya nangesi-Azerbaijani, futhi eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yahunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesirashiya. Izinkondlo zakhe ziye zaba nethonya elihlala njalo emasikweni ase-azerbaijan.

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesi-Azerbaijani lunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokulinganisela. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunezela izijobelelo esisekelweni segama ukuze lubonise ushintsho encazelweni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-agglutination. Ngokwesibonelo, elithi "yaz-" (bhala) liba elithi "yaza-m" (ngibhala). Isi-Azerbaijani sihlanganisa nokuvumelana kwamagama, lapho amagama nezijobelelo kumelwe zivumelane khona ngamagama athile asekelwe endaweni yawo egameni. Ngokwe-Grammatically, isi-Azerbaijani siqukethe ubulili obubili, amacala amathathu, nezikhathi eziyisikhombisa.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Azerbaijani ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokuzijwayeza izinhlamvu zamagama. Isi-Azerbaijani sisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesilatini ezisekelwe olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani, ezinamagama angu-33.
2. Thola incwadi noma i-online study guide ukuze ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi. Uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka kwemisho, namagama konke kubalulekile ekuqondeni ulimi.
3. Zicwilise olimini. Lalela okuqoshiwe of Azerbaijani, ukubukela amavidiyo namabhayisikobho in Azerbaijani, futhi wenze umzamo ukukhuluma it in izingxoxo.
4. Prakthiza njalo. Makeiseka ukubuyekeza futhi abenza noma yini oyifundile. Ukusebenza ekuzivocavoca nokuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni nezikhulumi zomdabu kuzosiza ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho.
5. Sebenza nomfundisi. Umfundisi angakusiza ufunde ngejubane lakho siqu futhi ahlole intuthuko yakho. Bangase futhi banikeze isiqondiso futhi baphendule noma imiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Kunezifundo ezihlukahlukene ze-internet nezinsiza ezitholakalayo ezingase zengeze ezifundweni zakho.