Urdu Polish Humusha

Isi-Urdu siwulimi olubalulekile oselusetshenziswe Ezwekazini Lasendiya amakhulu eminyaka. Kukhulunywa izigidi zabantu, Endiya Nasepakistan, futhi kuwulimi olusemthethweni kuwo womabili la mazwe.

Isi-Urdu siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan futhi sisekelwe olimini lwesipheresiya nolwesi-arabhu. Kuye kwavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi namuhla, kungabonakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, NJENGE-UK Nepacific Islands.

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo, akumangalisi ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha Isi-Urdu. Akukhona nje ukuthi ifunwa izinhlangano zamabhizinisi ezidinga ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo ngolimi, kodwa futhi nabantu abafuna ukuqonda noma ukuhumusha imibhalo Yesi-Urdu.

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza izinguqulo eziya Nokubuya Olimini Lwesi-Urdu, kudingeka bathole umuntu noma inhlangano efanele yokwenza lo msebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthola umuntu oneziqu ezifanele, okuhlangenwe nakho kanye neziqu zokunikeza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unolwazi oluhle ngamasiko, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ekuhumusheni kokugcina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nokuqonda amasiko namasiko endawo, kanye nokuqonda isimo sezombangazwe emazweni lapho kukhulunywa khona lolu limi.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokuhunyushwa kwekhwalithi Yesi-Urdu ukusetshenziswa kolimi olufanele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagama nemishwana esetshenziswe ekuhumusheni ilungile futhi ifanelekile kumongo. Izikhathi eziningi, abahumushi kungase kudingeke bathembele olimini oluvamile noma emagameni avamile ukuze badlulisele incazelo ehlosiwe ngokuphumelelayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka indlela ulimi olubhalwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo olubhaliwe Lwesi-Urdu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezihlukile kunezinye izilimi eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi lwenguqulo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kokuhunyushwa Kwesi-Urdu. Ngokuvamile, kunzima ukuqonda noma ngisho nokuchaza ulimi, futhi amaphutha angenziwa kalula. Ngenxa yalokho, kunconywa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza nomhumushi onolwazi onganikeza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isi-Urdu kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga amakhono nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanele. Labo abafuna ukusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi baqinisekise ukuthi basebenzisa umuntu ofanele noma i-ejensi ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngendlela efanele, kungaba yindlela enhle yokusiza ukuvala igebe phakathi kwamasiko nezilimi ezimbili.

Yiliphi izwe Olukhulunywa Ngalo Isi-Urdu?

Isi-Urdu siwulimi olusemthethweni Epakistan Nasendiya futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, kuhlanganise Nebangladesh, Inepal, Iningizimu Afrika, Isaudi arabia, I-United Arab Emirates, I-United States, I-United Kingdom, I-Australia, Icanada, Iqatar Nebahrain.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesi-Urdu?

Isi-Urdu siwulimi lukazwelonke Lwasepakistan futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 Ezisemthethweni Zasendiya, futhi sikhulunywa kabanzi ezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Afghanistan nasebangladesh. Kukholakala ukuthi ivela eqenjini lezilimi Zama-Indo-Aryan, ngokuvamile ibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu ezinethonya elikhulu lesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesiturkey. Imvelaphi eqondile yalolu limi ayiqinisekile, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi lwavela esifundeni Sasedelhi ngekhulu le-13 ce futhi lwathonywa kakhulu isimo samasiko nezombusazwe sezwekazi Lasendiya. Phakathi Nombuso Wamamughal, Isi-Urdu sathuthuka ngokwengeziwe, sandisa ithonya laso kulo Lonke Elasenyakatho India, futhi samukela amagama nemishwana evela ezilimini eziningi ezazikhulunywa izikhonzi zombuso. Ngekhulu le-19 c. e., Isi-Urdu sase siwulimi olukhulu lwezincwadi, olusetshenziselwa izinkondlo nezinye izinhlobo zokubhala. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa Kwendiya ngo-1947, Isi-Urdu saba ulimi olusemthethweni Epakistan, lapho sisasetshenziswa khona nanamuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Urdu?

1. U-Allama Iqbal 2. Umirza Ghalib 3. Usir Syed Ahmed Khan 4. Umuhammad Hussain Azad 5. Ufaiz Ahmed Faiz

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Urdu sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Urdu sisekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama esihloko-into-isenzo. Inamagama amaningi abolekwe esipheresiya, isi-arabhu Nesichagatai, kuhlanganise nezinye izilimi ezinjengesihindi. Ulimi lunobudlelwano obuqinile Nesihindustani futhi lunezici ezithile zolimi nalo, njengohlelo lwayo oluhlukile lwamagama, oluqukethe ama-morpheme amabili kumuntu ngamunye. Amagama nezichasiso ziguqulwa ngenombolo, ubulili, icala nokucaciswa, kuyilapho izenzi ziguqulwa ngomuntu nenombolo. Kunezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi kulolu hlelo lolimi, okwenza Isi-Urdu sibe ulimi oluthakazelisayo lokufunda nokulawula.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Urdu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uthisha Ohlonishwayo Wesi-Urdu noma inkambo: Bheka uthisha onolwazi noma inkambo eyaziwa yinhlangano ehlonishwayo njenge-American Council of Teachers of Foreign Languages (ACTFL).
2. Funda Urdu literature: Ukufunda classical And Contemporary Urdu literature kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda ulimi futhi kungakusiza ukwakha silulumagama yakho nokuqonda ulimi.
3. Lalela bomdabu Urdu izikhulumi: Practicing ukulalela Urdu kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayela ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo. Bheka ama-Podcast, amavidiyo E-YouTube nokuqoshwa komsindo okubonisa abantu abakhuluma Isi-Urdu.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma nabanye abantu. Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela bomdabu Urdu izikhulumi, ungasebenzisa online language exchange izinkundla ukuthola abalingani ingxoxo.
5. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi: Izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi afana ne-duolingo, Amaconsi ne-memrise angamathuluzi amahle kakhulu okufunda izilimi ezintsha. Zinezinto eziningi kwakha, izivivinyo kanye nemidlalo engakusiza kahle ulimi.

Isipolish siwulimi Lwesislavic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Epoland, okwenza kube ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni. Nakuba luwulimi lwendabuko Lwamapoland, ezinye izakhamuzi eziningi ezihlala Eyurophu ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-United States nazo zikhuluma isipolish. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish ziya ngokuya zithandwa, njengoba isidingo sokuba amabhizinisi axhumane ngokucacile ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zamasiko sikhula.

Nakuba isipolish singase sibe ulimi olunzima ukuba abantu abangakhulumi isipolish bafunde, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okumelwe bakhumbule lapho befuna umhumushi onolwazi. Eyokuqala iwukuhlola ukuthi umuntu noma i-ejensi ohlela ukuyisebenzisa inolwazi emkhakheni wokuhumusha ngesipolish. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngendlela ecacile, enembile kunazo zonke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ukhuluma isipolish nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ngokushelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi ajwayelane nesiko kanye nemininingwane yolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile noma imishwana ethile ingaba nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ngakho ukuba nochwepheshe oqonda umehluko omncane kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish. Njenganoma iyiphi insizakalo, izindleko zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubunzima bombhalo nesikhathi esifiselekayo sokuguqula. Beiseka ukuqhathanisa amanani kusuka abahlinzeki ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa uthola value best for imali yakho.

Ekuphetheni, isipolish siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nolunama-nuances oludinga izinsizakalo zomhumushi onolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokucaca. Lapho ukhetha i-ejensi noma umhumushi ,ureiseka ukuthi ucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ukukhuluma kahle nokuqonda kwamasiko, kanye nezindleko zezinsizakalo zabo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uzohunyushwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish sikhulunywa Kakhulu Epoland, kodwa singazwakala nakwamanye amazwe, Njengebelarus, iczech Republic, Ijalimane, Ihungary, Ilithuania, Islovakia Ne-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lweqembu elincane Lamalechitic, kanye nesiczech nesislovak. Ihlobene kakhulu nomakhelwane bayo abaseduze, isiczech nesislovak. Isipolish siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Eqenjini Lamaslav Asentshonalanga futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-47 emhlabeni wonke.
Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo wolimi lwesipolish uqala ngekhulu le-10 ad, nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wawukhulunywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-7 noma lesi-8. Ulimi lwathola izinguquko ezithile Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesihungary ngenxa yokungena kwabantu abavela kula mazwe.
Uhlobo lwesipolish lwanamuhla lwavela ngekhulu le-16, lapho ulimi lwabhekana nenkathi yokumiswa okujwayelekile ngenxa yethonya Lesonto Lamakatolika, elalinamandla amakhulu nethonya ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa Kwepoland ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ulimi lwaqhubeka luthonywa isirashiya nesijalimane, njengoba izingxenye ezahlukene zezwe zazingaphansi kokulawula kwazo.
Isipolish saphinde sathola inkululeko ngo-1918 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhona namuhla. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula ngokungezwa kwamagama amaningi amasha, futhi isichazamazwi siye sandiswa ukuze sihlanganise amagama avela kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish?

1. Ujan Kochanowski (15301584): Ebhekwa njengembongi kazwelonke Yasepoland, Ukochanowski waba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish lwanamuhla ngokwethula amagama amasha, izisho, ngisho nokubhala izinkondlo eziphelele ngolimi olukhulunywayo lwabantu.
2. U-Ignacy krasicki (17351801): Ukrasicki wayengumbongi ovelele, umculi we-satirist nombhali wemidlalo Yasepoland. Wabhala izinkondlo ngesilatini nangesipolish, ethula izaga eziningi ezivamile olimini lwesipolish.
3. U-Adam mickiewicz (17981855): umickiewicz uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkosana yezimbongi zasepoland". Imisebenzi yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi nezincwadi zesipolish.
4. Ustanisław wyspiański (18691907): Uwyspiański wayengumuntu obalulekile wenhlangano Yentsha Yasepoland kwezobuciko nezincwadi. Wabhala kakhulu ngolimi lwesipolish futhi wakha isitayela esiyingqayizivele sezincwadi esaba nethonya elikhulu ezizukulwaneni ezalandela zababhali basepoland.
5. Uczesław miłosz (1911-2004): Umilosz wayengumklomelo Wenobel Prize In literature. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye enkulu ekwandiseni ulimi namasiko asepoland phesheya. Futhi wakhuthaza izizukulwane ezisencane zababhali ukuba zihlole izihloko ezazingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili ezincwadini zasepoland.

Ulimi lwesipolish lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesipolish luwulimi Lwesislavic. Ingeyomkhaya Wamandiya Aseyurophu futhi ingeyesigaba sezilimi Zasentshonalanga Slavic. Ulimi ngokwalo luhlukaniswe izilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko: isipolish Esincane, isipolish Esikhulu Nesimazovian. Ngayinye yalezi zilimi inezilimi zayo ezingaphansi kwesifunda. Isipolish siwulimi oluthambekele kakhulu ekusebenziseni amacala, ubulili, nezikhathi ukuze kwakhiwe imisho. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka futhi kunqunywa kakhulu umongo esikhundleni sesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipolish sinesimiso esicebile samakhonsonanti, onkamisa, kanye nokugcizelela okusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Polish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge eziyisisekelo: Funda silulumagama eziyisisekelo kanye pronunciation. Ukutshala imali encwadini enhle yolimi lwesipolish noma esifundweni esiku-inthanethi esigxile kuhlelo lolimi, njenge - "Essential Polish" Ka-Amalia Kless.
2. Ukujwayelana pronunciation: Lalela bomdabu abakhuluma isipolish, futhi umkhuba ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo.
3. Zama multimedia yokufunda amathuluzi: Sebenzisa podcasts, amavidiyo, futhi computer software ukukusiza ufunde Polish.
4. Gwema ukuhumusha kusuka English: Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, uzothola okwengeziwe emzamweni wakho uma uzama ukwenza izinhlangano nokwakha amazwi.
5. Prakthiza njalo: yenza kube umkhuba ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku ukutadisha Polish.
6. Mix in ezinye fun: Joyina exchange ulimi Polish, ukubukela amabhayisikobho Polish kanye TV, funda izincwadi Polish nomagazini, noma uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu on media social.
7. Gxila: Akukho lutho olushaya ukuphila ezweni elikhuluma isipolish uma ukwazi ukwenza kanjalo. Lapho ucwiliswa kakhudlwana, uyoluthola ngokushesha ulimi.