Urdu Ihaiti Humusha

Isi-Urdu siwulimi olubalulekile oselusetshenziswe Ezwekazini Lasendiya amakhulu eminyaka. Kukhulunywa izigidi zabantu, Endiya Nasepakistan, futhi kuwulimi olusemthethweni kuwo womabili la mazwe.

Isi-Urdu siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan futhi sisekelwe olimini lwesipheresiya nolwesi-arabhu. Kuye kwavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi namuhla, kungabonakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, NJENGE-UK Nepacific Islands.

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo, akumangalisi ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha Isi-Urdu. Akukhona nje ukuthi ifunwa izinhlangano zamabhizinisi ezidinga ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo ngolimi, kodwa futhi nabantu abafuna ukuqonda noma ukuhumusha imibhalo Yesi-Urdu.

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza izinguqulo eziya Nokubuya Olimini Lwesi-Urdu, kudingeka bathole umuntu noma inhlangano efanele yokwenza lo msebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthola umuntu oneziqu ezifanele, okuhlangenwe nakho kanye neziqu zokunikeza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unolwazi oluhle ngamasiko, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ekuhumusheni kokugcina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nokuqonda amasiko namasiko endawo, kanye nokuqonda isimo sezombangazwe emazweni lapho kukhulunywa khona lolu limi.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokuhunyushwa kwekhwalithi Yesi-Urdu ukusetshenziswa kolimi olufanele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagama nemishwana esetshenziswe ekuhumusheni ilungile futhi ifanelekile kumongo. Izikhathi eziningi, abahumushi kungase kudingeke bathembele olimini oluvamile noma emagameni avamile ukuze badlulisele incazelo ehlosiwe ngokuphumelelayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka indlela ulimi olubhalwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo olubhaliwe Lwesi-Urdu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezihlukile kunezinye izilimi eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi lwenguqulo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kokuhunyushwa Kwesi-Urdu. Ngokuvamile, kunzima ukuqonda noma ngisho nokuchaza ulimi, futhi amaphutha angenziwa kalula. Ngenxa yalokho, kunconywa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza nomhumushi onolwazi onganikeza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isi-Urdu kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga amakhono nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanele. Labo abafuna ukusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi baqinisekise ukuthi basebenzisa umuntu ofanele noma i-ejensi ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngendlela efanele, kungaba yindlela enhle yokusiza ukuvala igebe phakathi kwamasiko nezilimi ezimbili.

Yiliphi izwe Olukhulunywa Ngalo Isi-Urdu?

Isi-Urdu siwulimi olusemthethweni Epakistan Nasendiya futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, kuhlanganise Nebangladesh, Inepal, Iningizimu Afrika, Isaudi arabia, I-United Arab Emirates, I-United States, I-United Kingdom, I-Australia, Icanada, Iqatar Nebahrain.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesi-Urdu?

Isi-Urdu siwulimi lukazwelonke Lwasepakistan futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 Ezisemthethweni Zasendiya, futhi sikhulunywa kabanzi ezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Afghanistan nasebangladesh. Kukholakala ukuthi ivela eqenjini lezilimi Zama-Indo-Aryan, ngokuvamile ibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu ezinethonya elikhulu lesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesiturkey. Imvelaphi eqondile yalolu limi ayiqinisekile, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi lwavela esifundeni Sasedelhi ngekhulu le-13 ce futhi lwathonywa kakhulu isimo samasiko nezombusazwe sezwekazi Lasendiya. Phakathi Nombuso Wamamughal, Isi-Urdu sathuthuka ngokwengeziwe, sandisa ithonya laso kulo Lonke Elasenyakatho India, futhi samukela amagama nemishwana evela ezilimini eziningi ezazikhulunywa izikhonzi zombuso. Ngekhulu le-19 c. e., Isi-Urdu sase siwulimi olukhulu lwezincwadi, olusetshenziselwa izinkondlo nezinye izinhlobo zokubhala. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa Kwendiya ngo-1947, Isi-Urdu saba ulimi olusemthethweni Epakistan, lapho sisasetshenziswa khona nanamuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Urdu?

1. U-Allama Iqbal 2. Umirza Ghalib 3. Usir Syed Ahmed Khan 4. Umuhammad Hussain Azad 5. Ufaiz Ahmed Faiz

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Urdu sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Urdu sisekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama esihloko-into-isenzo. Inamagama amaningi abolekwe esipheresiya, isi-arabhu Nesichagatai, kuhlanganise nezinye izilimi ezinjengesihindi. Ulimi lunobudlelwano obuqinile Nesihindustani futhi lunezici ezithile zolimi nalo, njengohlelo lwayo oluhlukile lwamagama, oluqukethe ama-morpheme amabili kumuntu ngamunye. Amagama nezichasiso ziguqulwa ngenombolo, ubulili, icala nokucaciswa, kuyilapho izenzi ziguqulwa ngomuntu nenombolo. Kunezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi kulolu hlelo lolimi, okwenza Isi-Urdu sibe ulimi oluthakazelisayo lokufunda nokulawula.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Urdu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uthisha Ohlonishwayo Wesi-Urdu noma inkambo: Bheka uthisha onolwazi noma inkambo eyaziwa yinhlangano ehlonishwayo njenge-American Council of Teachers of Foreign Languages (ACTFL).
2. Funda Urdu literature: Ukufunda classical And Contemporary Urdu literature kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda ulimi futhi kungakusiza ukwakha silulumagama yakho nokuqonda ulimi.
3. Lalela bomdabu Urdu izikhulumi: Practicing ukulalela Urdu kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayela ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo. Bheka ama-Podcast, amavidiyo E-YouTube nokuqoshwa komsindo okubonisa abantu abakhuluma Isi-Urdu.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma nabanye abantu. Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela bomdabu Urdu izikhulumi, ungasebenzisa online language exchange izinkundla ukuthola abalingani ingxoxo.
5. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi: Izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi afana ne-duolingo, Amaconsi ne-memrise angamathuluzi amahle kakhulu okufunda izilimi ezintsha. Zinezinto eziningi kwakha, izivivinyo kanye nemidlalo engakusiza kahle ulimi.

Izinguqulo zesihaiti: Ukuqonda Ulimi Lwasecaribbean

Isicreole sasehaiti siwulimi lwesizwe esiyisiqhingi Sasecaribbean Ihaiti, ulimi lwesicreole olususelwa esifulentshi olunethonya elivela espanishi, ezilimini Zase-Afrika ngisho nasengilandi ethile. Lolu limi luyingqayizivele ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lusetshenziswa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 emhlabeni wonke. Ngokufinyelela okukhulu kangaka, kunesidingo esandayo sezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zasehaiti ukuze kuvalwe igebe phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma Isicreole Sasehaiti nalabo abangakhulumi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi Yesicreole Sasehaiti. Lolu limi luthathwe ezilimini zesifulentshi Nezase-Afrika zekhulu le-18 ezazikhulunywa izigqila kule ndawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulimi lwavela njengoba nesifulentshi saqala ukuthonya ulimi. Le nhlanganisela yezilimi zesifulentshi Nezase-Afrika yakha ulimi oluthile Olwaziwa Futhi olukhulunywa Isicreole Sasehaiti namuhla.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheleni Olimini Lwesicreole Sasehaiti, ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zendawo kungaba okubalulekile. Isicreole sasehaiti sikhulunywa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke, umehluko omkhulu uvela emngceleni Wehaiti Nedominican Republic. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomhumushi ojwayelene nezilimi zendawo futhi ongaqiniseka ukuthi inguqulo ibonisa ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukunemba, umhumushi onekhono Wasehaiti kumelwe futhi aqaphele umongo wamasiko ozungeze ulimi. Kanye namagama ayo ayingqayizivele, Isicreole Sasehaiti sihlotshaniswa nemishwana ethile nezinkulumo eziqondene nesiko lalesi siqhingi. Ngokuqonda lezi zincazelo zamasiko, umhumushi anganikeza inguqulo enembile futhi enokuzwela kwamasiko.

Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi noma isevisi yokuhumusha enolwazi lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zasehaiti. Abahumushi abaqonda ulimi, izilimi, namasiko bayokwazi ukunikeza inguqulo engcono kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, umuntu angaqinisekisa ukuthi noma imuphi umyalezo, umbhalo, noma ukwaziswa kuhunyushwa ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ehaiti?

Ulimi Lwesihaiti lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ehaiti. Kukhona futhi inani elincane labantu abakhuluma Isibahamas, Isicuba, Idominican Republic, namanye amazwe anabantu Abaningi basehaiti abahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwasehaiti?

Ulimi Lwesihaiti luwulimi Lwesicreole olususelwa ezilimini zesifulentshi Nezasentshonalanga Afrika, njengesifon, Isi-ewe Nesiyoruba. Yaqala ukuthatha isimo sayo sanamuhla ngawo-1700, lapho izigqila Zase-Afrika zilethwa Esaint-domingue (manje eyihaiti) ngabakholoni basefrance. Ephendula isimo sabo esisha, laba Bantu Base-Afrika ababeyizigqila basebenzisa isifulentshi ababechayeke kuso, kuhlangene nezilimi ababezikhuluma E-Afrika, ukuze bakhe ulimi olusha lwesicreole. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa phakathi kwezigqila, kanye nabathumbi basekhaya, kwakheka inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yenkulumo eyayizokwaziwa Ngokuthi Isicreole Sasehaiti. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1700, Isicreole Sasehaiti besisetshenziswa kuso sonke isiqhingi futhi sesibe ulimi oluyinhloko olukhulunywa ezweni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesihaiti?

1. U - Anténor firmin-Isazi Esiphayona Nesishoshovu Sezenhlalo Ngekhulu le-19 2. Ujean Price-Mars-Isazi Esivelele Nesithunywa Sevangeli Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 3. Ulouis-Joseph Janvier-Isazi Sezilimi Nesazi Sezinhlanga Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 4. U - Antoine dupuch-Umshicileli Nomhleli Wephephandaba Lamasonto Newspaper Ila Phalange ngawo-1930 5. Umarie Vieux-Chauvet-Umbhali Wamanoveli Nezindatshana eziphathelene Nobunikazi Basehaiti ngawo-1960

Isakhiwo solimi Lwasehaiti sinjani?

Isihaiti siwulimi lwesicreole olususelwa esifulentshi futhi lukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-8 Ehaiti, kwamanye amazwe Asecaribbean nakubantu basehaiti abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Isakhiwo salo sisekelwe enhlanganisweni yamaphethini ohlelo lolimi namagama avela ezilimini ezihlukahlukene Zase-Afrika Naseyurophu, kanye nasezilimini zomdabu Zama-Arawak. Ulimi lukhulunywa ngamaqoqo futhi lunohlelo lwamagama oluthi sov (Subject-Object-Verb). I-syntax yayo ne-morphology ilula, inezikhathi ezimbili kuphela (ezedlule nezamanje).

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesihaiti ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngohlelo lokufunda ulimi oluyisisekelo, Njengerosetta Stone noma Iduolingo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo esihle ezintweni eziyisisekelo zolimi.
2. Thola i-online Haitian Creole course, lapho ungafunda ulimi ngokujulile, kuhlanganise lolimi, pronunciation, futhi silulumagama.
3. Sebenzisa Amavidiyo Neziteshi Ze-YouTube ukulalela izikhulumi zesicreole sasehaiti, futhi ubuke amavidiyo ngesiko nezilimi Zasehaiti.
4. Funda izincwadi nezihloko ezibhalwe ngolimi ukuzijayeza amakhono akho okufunda.
5. Lalela umculo Haitian bese uzama ukukhetha amazwi ngabanye.
6. Joyina iforamu online, noma uthole umphakathi wendawo abakhuluma Isihaiti ukuze ukwazi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu.
7. Thatha ikilasi eyunivesithi noma esikoleni solimi uma kungenzeka.