Urdu Igalician Humusha

Isi-Urdu siwulimi olubalulekile oselusetshenziswe Ezwekazini Lasendiya amakhulu eminyaka. Kukhulunywa izigidi zabantu, Endiya Nasepakistan, futhi kuwulimi olusemthethweni kuwo womabili la mazwe.

Isi-Urdu siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan futhi sisekelwe olimini lwesipheresiya nolwesi-arabhu. Kuye kwavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi namuhla, kungabonakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, NJENGE-UK Nepacific Islands.

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo, akumangalisi ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha Isi-Urdu. Akukhona nje ukuthi ifunwa izinhlangano zamabhizinisi ezidinga ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo ngolimi, kodwa futhi nabantu abafuna ukuqonda noma ukuhumusha imibhalo Yesi-Urdu.

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza izinguqulo eziya Nokubuya Olimini Lwesi-Urdu, kudingeka bathole umuntu noma inhlangano efanele yokwenza lo msebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthola umuntu oneziqu ezifanele, okuhlangenwe nakho kanye neziqu zokunikeza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unolwazi oluhle ngamasiko, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ekuhumusheni kokugcina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nokuqonda amasiko namasiko endawo, kanye nokuqonda isimo sezombangazwe emazweni lapho kukhulunywa khona lolu limi.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokuhunyushwa kwekhwalithi Yesi-Urdu ukusetshenziswa kolimi olufanele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagama nemishwana esetshenziswe ekuhumusheni ilungile futhi ifanelekile kumongo. Izikhathi eziningi, abahumushi kungase kudingeke bathembele olimini oluvamile noma emagameni avamile ukuze badlulisele incazelo ehlosiwe ngokuphumelelayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka indlela ulimi olubhalwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo olubhaliwe Lwesi-Urdu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezihlukile kunezinye izilimi eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi lwenguqulo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kokuhunyushwa Kwesi-Urdu. Ngokuvamile, kunzima ukuqonda noma ngisho nokuchaza ulimi, futhi amaphutha angenziwa kalula. Ngenxa yalokho, kunconywa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza nomhumushi onolwazi onganikeza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isi-Urdu kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga amakhono nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanele. Labo abafuna ukusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi baqinisekise ukuthi basebenzisa umuntu ofanele noma i-ejensi ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngendlela efanele, kungaba yindlela enhle yokusiza ukuvala igebe phakathi kwamasiko nezilimi ezimbili.

Yiliphi izwe Olukhulunywa Ngalo Isi-Urdu?

Isi-Urdu siwulimi olusemthethweni Epakistan Nasendiya futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, kuhlanganise Nebangladesh, Inepal, Iningizimu Afrika, Isaudi arabia, I-United Arab Emirates, I-United States, I-United Kingdom, I-Australia, Icanada, Iqatar Nebahrain.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesi-Urdu?

Isi-Urdu siwulimi lukazwelonke Lwasepakistan futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 Ezisemthethweni Zasendiya, futhi sikhulunywa kabanzi ezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Afghanistan nasebangladesh. Kukholakala ukuthi ivela eqenjini lezilimi Zama-Indo-Aryan, ngokuvamile ibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu ezinethonya elikhulu lesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesiturkey. Imvelaphi eqondile yalolu limi ayiqinisekile, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi lwavela esifundeni Sasedelhi ngekhulu le-13 ce futhi lwathonywa kakhulu isimo samasiko nezombusazwe sezwekazi Lasendiya. Phakathi Nombuso Wamamughal, Isi-Urdu sathuthuka ngokwengeziwe, sandisa ithonya laso kulo Lonke Elasenyakatho India, futhi samukela amagama nemishwana evela ezilimini eziningi ezazikhulunywa izikhonzi zombuso. Ngekhulu le-19 c. e., Isi-Urdu sase siwulimi olukhulu lwezincwadi, olusetshenziselwa izinkondlo nezinye izinhlobo zokubhala. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa Kwendiya ngo-1947, Isi-Urdu saba ulimi olusemthethweni Epakistan, lapho sisasetshenziswa khona nanamuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Urdu?

1. U-Allama Iqbal 2. Umirza Ghalib 3. Usir Syed Ahmed Khan 4. Umuhammad Hussain Azad 5. Ufaiz Ahmed Faiz

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Urdu sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Urdu sisekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama esihloko-into-isenzo. Inamagama amaningi abolekwe esipheresiya, isi-arabhu Nesichagatai, kuhlanganise nezinye izilimi ezinjengesihindi. Ulimi lunobudlelwano obuqinile Nesihindustani futhi lunezici ezithile zolimi nalo, njengohlelo lwayo oluhlukile lwamagama, oluqukethe ama-morpheme amabili kumuntu ngamunye. Amagama nezichasiso ziguqulwa ngenombolo, ubulili, icala nokucaciswa, kuyilapho izenzi ziguqulwa ngomuntu nenombolo. Kunezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi kulolu hlelo lolimi, okwenza Isi-Urdu sibe ulimi oluthakazelisayo lokufunda nokulawula.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Urdu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uthisha Ohlonishwayo Wesi-Urdu noma inkambo: Bheka uthisha onolwazi noma inkambo eyaziwa yinhlangano ehlonishwayo njenge-American Council of Teachers of Foreign Languages (ACTFL).
2. Funda Urdu literature: Ukufunda classical And Contemporary Urdu literature kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda ulimi futhi kungakusiza ukwakha silulumagama yakho nokuqonda ulimi.
3. Lalela bomdabu Urdu izikhulumi: Practicing ukulalela Urdu kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayela ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo. Bheka ama-Podcast, amavidiyo E-YouTube nokuqoshwa komsindo okubonisa abantu abakhuluma Isi-Urdu.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma nabanye abantu. Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela bomdabu Urdu izikhulumi, ungasebenzisa online language exchange izinkundla ukuthola abalingani ingxoxo.
5. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi: Izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi afana ne-duolingo, Amaconsi ne-memrise angamathuluzi amahle kakhulu okufunda izilimi ezintsha. Zinezinto eziningi kwakha, izivivinyo kanye nemidlalo engakusiza kahle ulimi.

Ukuhumusha ngesigalician: Ukuveza Ulimi Lwesi-Iberia Oluyingqayizivele

Isigalician siwulimi Lwesiromance oluvela esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeportugal esaziwa Ngokuthi Igalicia, kanye Nalokho okubizwa Ngokuthi Iterra de santiago (Izindawo Zikasanta James). Kukhulunywa futhi Abanye Abantu Basegalicia abahlala kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izingxenye Zenhlonhlo Yaseiberia. Ngezilimi zayo ezihlukile, nokuhlobana kwayo nomzila wokuhambela wasendulo oholela Esantiago de Compostela, Isigalician besilokhu sihlotshaniswa nesiko nobuntu obuyingqayizivele amakhulu eminyaka.

Isigalician siwulimi olubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukwazisa isiko Lasegalician, njengoba ababhali abaningi, izimbongi, nezingoma ezithandwayo zisekelwe kulolu limi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke babe nethuba lokuqonda lolu limi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isidingo sokuhunyushwa Sisuka Esigalician siye Esigalician siye sakhula eminyakeni yamuva.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basegalician kumelwe babe nolwazi olujulile ngolimi oluwumthombo noluhlosiwe futhi bajwayelane nesizinda solimi ukuze bakwazi ukubamba ngokunembile incazelo yalo mbhalo. Kudingeka bakwazi ukubona imiqondo eyisisekelo, izinkulumo namagama esipelingi olimi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwezinkulumo ekuhumusheni okuvelayo.

Ngokwesiko, ukuhumusha imibhalo Noma imibhalo Ngesigalician bekulokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngokuvamile odinga ukuqonda ulimi ngokukhethekile. Nokho, ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kuye kwaba nenani elandayo lezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezitholakalayo ezikhethekile olimini, ezinikeza izinguqulo ezisekelwe kubantu nezisekelwe emshinini.

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu onolwazi ekuhumusheni Isigalician, kanye nomuntu onolwazi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile banokuqonda okujulile kolimi, futhi banganikeza izinguqulo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu kunezinguqulo zomshini, ngokuvamile ezivame ukuba namaphutha.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ufuna insizakalo yokuhumusha esezingeni eliphakeme, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ukuze uthole umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa onganikeza ukuhumusha Okunembile nokungokobuchwepheshe Kwesigalician. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uyokwazi ukwazisa isiko Lamagalician nolimi lwawo oluyingqayizivele.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesigalician?

Isigalician siwulimi Lwesiromance olukhulunywa emphakathini ozimele Wasegalicia enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain. Kukhulunywa futhi eminye imiphakathi yabafuduki kwezinye izingxenye Zespain, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseportugal Nase-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigalician?

Ulimi Lwesigalician luwulimi Lwesiromance oluhlobene kakhulu nesiputukezi futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain. Inomsuka wayo embusweni wasegalicia wasendulo, owahlukaniswa phakathi kwemibuso Yamakristu Yasecastile Neleon ngekhulu le-12. Ulimi lwabhekana nenqubo yokujwayeza nokwenziwa kwesimanje ngekhulu le-19 nele-20, okwabona ukuthuthukiswa kolimi olujwayelekile olusemthethweni olwaziwa ngokuthi "Isigalician Esijwayelekile" noma "Isigalician-Portuguese". Lolu limi luye lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni umbuso wasespain kusukela ngo-1982 futhi lusemthethweni kanye nespanishi esifundeni esizimele Sasegalicia. Lolu limi lukhulunywa nasemazweni amaningana emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni aselatin America Njenge-Argentina, Ibrazil, I-Uruguay, Imexico Nevenezuela.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesigalician?

1. Urosalia de castro (18371885): ubhekwa njengomunye wezimbongi ezidume kakhulu ngolimi Lwesigalician.
2. Uramón Otero pedrayo (18881976): umbhali, isazi sezilimi nomholi wezamasiko, waziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wasegalician".
3. U-Alfonso X El Sabio (12211284): Inkosi Yasecastile Naseleon, wabhala imibhalo ngolimi Lwesigalician futhi waba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni isiko layo lezincwadi.
4. Umanuel curros Enríquez (18511906): imbongi nombhali, ohlonishwa ngokubuyiselwa kolimi Lwesigalician.
5. Umaría Victoria Moreno (19232013): isazi sezilimi esakha indinganiso entsha yesigalician sanamuhla esibhaliwe futhi sashicilela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngokuziphendukela kwaso.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigalician sakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigalician sifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance njengespanishi, isicatalan nesiputukezi. Inohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo, futhi isebenzisa isethi yezikhathi zesenzo zesikhathi esedlule, samanje, nesikhathi esizayo. Amagama anobulili (owesilisa noma owesifazane), futhi izichasiso ziyavumelana namagama azichazayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu: lezo eziveza indlela, nalezo eziveza isikhathi, indawo, imvamisa, nobungako. Lolu limi luhlanganisa nezibizo eziningi, iziqalo, nezihlanganisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Galician ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana: Start ngokufunda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana efana imikhonzo, ukuzethula, ukwazi abantu, nokuqonda izingxoxo ezilula.
2. Pick up imithetho lolimi: Uma une eziyisisekelo phansi, uqale ukufunda imithetho lolimi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana isenzo conjugations, izikhathi, amafomu subjunctive nokuningi.
3. Funda izincwadi nezihloko: Thatha izincwadi noma izihloko ezibhalwe Ngesigalician uzifunde. Lokhu kuzosiza ngempela uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni silulumagama kanye umuzwa wakho pronunciation.
4. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu: Lalela Podcasts Galician noma amavidiyo, ukubukela amafilimu KANYE TV imibukiso, noma uthole umlingani ingxoxo ukuzijayeza.
5. Khuluma, khuluma, khuluma: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda iwukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unomngane noma uwedwa, zama ukusebenzisa lokho okufundile ezingxoxweni zangempela.