Burmesename Isihungarian Guqulela

Xhosa: Ibhulorho Phakathi Kwenkcubeko

Kweli hlabathi lehlabathi liphela, ukuqonda iyantlukwano yeenkcubeko kunye neelwimi kubalulekile. Isiburmese yenye yeelwimi ezininzi ezithethwa Easia nakwihlabathi liphela, kwaye kumashishini amaninzi kunye nemibutho, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuqonda Isiburmese ukuze unxibelelane ngcono nabathengi okanye abathengi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukukwazi ukufikelela kwinguqulelo Yesiburma echanileyo nethembekileyo kubalulekile.

Inguqulelo yesiburma inokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwamashishini, imibutho kunye nabantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, iinkcubeko kunye neelwimi. Idibanisa abantu, ibanceda ukuba banxibelelane, benze unxibelelwano, kwaye basebenzisane. Isiburmese lulwimi Lwasemyanmar, yaye sithetha ngabantu abazizigidi ezingama-33 ehlabathini lonke. Nangona Isiburmese lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Emyanmar, ezinye iilwimi ezininzi zithethwa apho, Njengokaren, Umon, Ukachin, Urakhine, Ushan Nowa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde ezi ezinye iilwimi ukongeza Isiburma ukuba ufuna kuba nako zithungelana ngenene kunye abantu basekuhlaleni.

Ukuze ufumane eyona nguqulelo Yesiburma ichanileyo nethembekileyo, kubalulekile ukusebenza nenkonzo yokuguqulela yobungcali enamava Ngesiburma nezinye iilwimi ezisetyenziswa Emyanmar. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baqinisekiswe kwaye babe nokuqonda kakuhle ulwimi Lwesiburma kunye nenkcubeko ekuthethwa ngayo. Kufuneka baqhelane nemiba yolwimi kunye nesilwimi. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye luchanekile, kwaye neenkcukacha ezincinci aziphoswa.

Ukuba nokufikelela kwinguqulelo yobungcali Yesiburma kunceda amashishini kunye nemibutho ibhenela kubaphulaphuli abakhulu. Ngokuqonda inkcubeko kunye nolwimi, amashishini kunye nemibutho bayakwazi ukunxibelelana ngakumbi nabathengi babo kunye nabathengi, ukwandisa amathuba okwenza unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nokuvelisa iziphumo eziphumeleleyo.

Ngokubanzi, inguqulelo Yesiburma yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenza ishishini nabantu abavela Emyanmar nakwamanye amazwe apho kuthethwa Isiburma. Ngokuqonda ulwimi nenkcubeko, amashishini kunye nemibutho bayakwazi ukunxibelelana kwaye basebenzisane nabathengi okanye abathengi, ukunceda uqoqosho lwehlabathi lukhule kwaye luphumelele.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isiburma?

Ulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni Emyanmar (Eyayisaziwa Ngokuba Yiburma). Iyathethwa kwamanye amazwe kulo mmandla, kubandakanya Ibangladesh, I-India, Kunye Nethailand.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngesiburma?

Ulwimi Lwaseburmese lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Arayan olunxulumene nezinye iilwimi Ezifana Netibeto-Burman Kunye Nemon-Khmer. Inemvelaphi yayo kwimpucuko Yepyu Kunye Nemon, eyayihlala kwindawo ngoku eyimyanmar ukusuka kwinkulungwane yesi-2 BC Isiburmese siphuhliswe kwezi lwimi kunye Nepali Nesisanskrit, ezaziswa ngabavangeli Bamabuddha ngenkulungwane ye-9 neye-10.
Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11, Isiburma saba lulwimi lokubhala olusetyenziswa kwiinkundla ezininzi nakwiitempile. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-14, olu lwimi lwaba lulwimi olusemthethweni lwenkundla yobukumkani Baseburma baseava. Kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezizayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwasasazeka kulo lonke ilizwe, yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni lwedolophu enkulu Yasetungoo ngo-1511.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Inkqubo yokubhala Yaseburma yatshintshile kakhulu, kwaye ulwimi lwasetyenziswa kumaxwebhu aseburhulumenteni kunye nemibongo. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali Basebritane, isingesi saba lulwimi oluphambili kweli lizwe, kwaye uncwadi Lwaseburma lwaqalisa ukuxuba namabinzana olwimi lwesingesi. Kule minyaka, ulwimi luye lwaziqhelanisa namaxesha anamhlanje, ukongeza amagama amatsha kunye namagama avela kwimithombo yangaphandle, kubandakanya isingesi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseburma?

1. Ugqr. Ko Aung: enye yeelwimi eziphezulu Zesiburma kunye nomphengululi obalaseleyo owabhala iincwadi ezininzi kunye namaphepha kulwimi Lwesiburma.
2. U-Chit Maung: U-Chit Maung wayengunozakuzaku Waseburma E-United Kingdom ukusukela ngo-1964 ukuya ku-1971, ngelo xesha wenza iinzame ezininzi zokukhuthaza ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko Yaseburma E-UK.
3. U Thant: u Thant wayengumongameli Waseburma, owayekhonza Njengonobhala-Jikelele wesithathu Wezizwe ezimanyeneyo. Umsebenzi wakhe uphawuleka ngokulondolozwa kunye nokukhuthazwa kolwimi Lwesiburma.
4. Daw Saw My Twin: Daw Saw My Twin ngumbhali Odumileyo Waseburma kunye nembongi, kunye nenani elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunye nokuthandwa kolwimi Lwaseburma.
5. U Thin Tin: U Thin tin wayeyingcali yeelwimi Zesiburma, owayesebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa nokuqonda kolwimi Lwesiburma noncwadi lwaso.

Njani ulwimi Lwesiburma?

Ulwimi Lwesiburma lulwimi lwetoni, oluthetha ukuba igama elifanayo linokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwithoni ethethwa kuyo. Lulwimi lokuhlalutya, oko kuthetha ukuba umyalelo wegama awubalulekanga njengamagama omxholo (izibizo kunye nezenzi) zokudlulisa intsingiselo. Isakhiwo sesilabhasi solwimi YI-CVC (i-consonant-vowel-consonant) kwaye ulwimi lubhalwa ngeskripthi esithile, esifana Neskripthi Sase-Indian Devanagari.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesiburma ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngekhosi ekwi-intanethi: zininzi izifundo ezikwi-intanethi onokuzithatha ukuze ufunde Isiburmese, Njengerosetta Stone okanye Ipimsleur. Ezi zifundo zinika izifundo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nayo yonke into ukusuka kwigrama ukuya kwisigama.
2. Fumana umhlohli: Ukuba ufuna ukufunda Isiburmese ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhambe ngaphaya kweziseko, cinga ngokufumana umhlohli wabucala. Umhlohli unokubonelela ngemfundo eyenzelwe wena, ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye akuncede ufunde ngesantya sakho.
3. Funda, umamele, kwaye ubukele: ukuze ube usazi kakuhle naluphi na ulwimi, kufuneka uziqhelanise nokufunda, ukumamela nokuthetha. Fumana iincwadi zesiburma neemagazini ukuze ufunde, ubukele imiboniso bhanyabhanya Yaseburma uze umamele iingoma Zesiburma.
4. Zibhaptize: Akukho Nto ibetha ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kulwimi - Kwaye Isiburma ayikho ngaphandle. Cinga ngokundwendwela Iburma kunye nokuchitha ixesha kunye nezithethi zomthonyama ukwakha izakhono zakho zolwimi.

Ukubaluleka kwenguqulelo yesihungary

Ulwimi lwesihungary luthethwa ngabantu abayizigidi ezili-13 kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Ehungary. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela zasehungary ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziye zanda kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Oku kungenxa yokukhula kolwimi kunye norhwebo lwamanye amazwe kunye nokwanda kwabemi Basehungary.

Kulabo bafuna ukwenza ishishini ngaphakathi Okanye ngehungary, ukufikelela kubaguquleli basehungary kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kweenguqulelo ezifanelekileyo, umntu unokuphoswa ngamathuba anokubakho kwaye aphoswe kukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kweemarike. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini atyale imali kwiinguqulelo ezisemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yabo Ehungary.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenkonzo zokuguqulela zasehungary kukuba zilungelelaniswe kakhulu ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezithile. Abaguquleli banokubonelela ngokuqwalaselwa ngokucokisekileyo kwiimpawu zolwimi, ezinokunceda ukwandisa amava omsebenzisi kunye nokwandisa ifuthe lomyalezo weshishini. Ukongeza, iinguqulelo zobungcali ziya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki kuwo onke amaxwebhu, ukuguqulela kungekuphela nje amagama, kodwa nomongo kunye nenjongo.

Xa ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yokuguqulela isihungary, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani inobuchule obuyimfuneko kunye namava kulwimi. Eyona ndlela yokwenza oku kukujonga izikhombisi ezivela kubathengi bangaphambili kunye neziqinisekiso ezivela kwimibutho yolwimi efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umguquleli uqhelene nesihungary kunye nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo, eqinisekisa ukuba amagama kulwimi nakwinkcubeko aguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kwenguqulelo echanekileyo yesihungary akunakubaxwa. Amashishini kunye nabantu abafuna iinguqulelo kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba basebenza nabaguquleli abanamava, abaqinisekisiweyo abanokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ngolwimi. Ngokwenza njalo, banokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wabo ubonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqondwe ngokulula ngabaphulaphuli abajoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isihungary?

Isihungary sithethwa ikakhulu Ehungary, nakwimimandla Yaseromania, Eukraine, Eserbia, Ecroatia, Eostriya naseslovenia.

Yintoni isihungary ulwimi?

Imbali yolwimi lwasehungary isusela kwinkulungwane ye-9 xa Izizwe Zasemagyar zafudukela Kumbindi Yurophu Zaza zaqalisa ukuhlala kwindawo ngoku eyihungary. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi luyinxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwe-Uralic, enxulumene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia.
Irekhodi lokuqala elibhaliweyo lolwimi lwasehungary livela malunga ne-896 AD, xa iinkokheli ezimbini zezizwe Zasemagyar zabhala incwadi Kwi-Old Hungarian Kumlawuli Wasebyzantium Uleo Vi. kamva, ulwimi lwafumana utshintsho olubalulekileyo phantsi kwefuthe lezinye iilwimi, ngakumbi isilatini nesijamani, kwaye kwavela iilwimi ezahlukeneyo.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-16, isihungary saba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Lobukumkani Basehungary, ibe sahlala sinjalo ukususela ngoko. Olu lwimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, yaye namhlanje lolunye lweelwimi ezithethwa Kakhulu Kumbindi Yurophu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesihungary?

1. Umiklós Kálmán: Uyise wolwimi lwesihungary, wabeka iziseko zokubhala kwesihungary kwaye waphuhlisa igrama yokuqala yesihungary kunye nesichazi-magama.
2. Ujános Arany: imbongi yenkulungwane ye-19, wadala "Uarany Magyar Nyelv" ("Ulwimi Lwasehungary"), oluseke izikhokelo ezitsha malunga nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesihungary.
3. Uferenc Kölcsey: umbhali womhobe wesizwe wasehungary, waba negalelo kuphuhliso loncwadi lwasehungary kunye nemibongo ngemisebenzi yakhe.
4. Usándor Pet Erfi: umntu ophawulekayo kuncwadi lwesihungary, waba negalelo ekubumbeni uhlobo lwangoku lolwimi lwesihungary ngokuphuhlisa isitayela semibongo esidibanisa isiko kunye nentsha.
5. U-Endre Ady: imbongi eyaziwayo yenkulungwane yama-20, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi yeentsomi kunye nemibongo eyanceda ukuchaza indlela ulwimi lwesihungary olusetyenziswa ngayo namhlanje.

Njani ulwimi lwesihungary?

Ulwimi Lwasehungary lulwimi Lwe-Uralic olunemvelaphi Yasefinno-Urgic. Ubume bayo buchazwa ngeefowuni ezili-14 ezihlukeneyo kunye neefowuni ze-consonant, kwaye umyalelo wayo oyintloko wegama ngumxholo-Isenzi. I-agglutinative kunye ne-suffix-based based, ithetha ukuba izimamva ezininzi zongezwa kwigama elilodwa leengcambu ukubonisa iintsingiselo ezininzi. Umzekelo, isenzi "eszik" siqulathe ingcambu " esz "kunye ne-4 suffixes:" - ik, - et, - neek". Ngokudibanisa ezi zimamva kwigama leengcambu, umntu unokudala amabinzana ahlukeneyo asenge "esznek" (bayatya) okanye "eszik" (uyatya). Ukongeza, ihungary inamaxesha ali-14 kunye namatyala ali-16 okwenza inkqubo entsonkothileyo ngakumbi edume kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yobunzima bayo bokufunda.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesihungary ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngencwadi elungileyo yesihungary okanye ikhosi ekwi-intanethi. Khangela ikhosi okanye incwadi echaza igrama esisiseko ngokucacileyo kwaye ikuzisa kumagama abalulekileyo kunye namabinzana.
2. Fumana amagama ahamba kunye Hungarian. Funda amaphephandaba asehungary, ubukele iifilimu zasehungary kunye nemiboniso yetv, mamela umculo wasehungary, kwaye usebenzise incoko nabemi Basehungary.
3. Funda isihungary. Ukufunda isihungary linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufundeni ulwimi ngokufanelekileyo. Umfundisi-ntsapho ofanelekileyo unokukunika ingxelo ngendlela owabiza ngayo, akuncede ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo yegrama okanye yesigama, aze akukhuthaze ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
4. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Ukuqhubela phambili kubalulekile ekuqhubekeni kwezifundo zakho. Zama ukufunda amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki, nokuba imizuzu eyi-10 nje.
5. Qala dating kwi-hungary. Ukudibana nabanye abantu abafunda isihungary yindlela entle yokwenza abahlobo kwaye uhlale ukhuthazekile.