Haitian Isifrentshi Guqulela

Iinguqulelo Zesihaiti: Ukuqonda Ulwimi Lwecaribbean

Ulwimi Lwesicreole sasehaiti lulwimi lwesiqithi Secaribbean Sasehaiti, ulwimi lwesicreole olusekelwe kwisifrentshi olunempembelelo evela kwispanish, iilwimi Zaseafrika kunye nesingesi. Ulwimi lwahlukile ngokumangalisayo kwaye lusetyenziswa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yokufikelela okukhulu ngolo hlobo, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasehaiti ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwabantu abathetha Isicreole Sasehaiti nabo bangasisebenzisi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi Yesicreole Sasehaiti. Olu lwimi lusuka kwiilwimi zesifrentshi nezesiafrika zenkulungwane ye-18 ezazithethwa ngamakhoboka kulo mmandla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulwimi lwavela njengoko isifrentshi saqala ukuphembelela ulwimi. Le ndibaniselwano yeelwimi zasefransi Nezaseafrika yadala ulwimi oluthile Lwesicreole Sasehaiti olwaziwa saza sathethwa namhlanje.

Xa kufikwa ekuguquleleni Ngesicreole Sasehaiti, ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi zasekuhlaleni kunokuba yimfuneko. Isicreole sasehaiti sithethwa ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo kulo lonke elo lizwe, yaye kukho umahluko omkhulu okhoyo kumda Wasehaiti Nasedominican Republic. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nomguquleli oqhelene nolwimi lwasekhaya kwaye aqiniseke ukuba uguqulelo lubonisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka, umguquleli onobuchule wasehaiti kufuneka aqonde imeko yenkcubeko ejikeleze ulwimi. Kunye namagama awo awodwa, Isicreole Sasehaiti sinxulunyaniswa namabinzana athile namabinzana akhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yesi siqithi. Ngokuqonda le miba yenkcubeko, umguquleli unokubonelela ngenguqulelo echanekileyo kunye nenkcubeko.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli okanye inkonzo yokuguqulela ngamava ebonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasehaiti. Abaguquleli abaluqondayo ulwimi, iziyelelane nenkcubeko baya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngeyona nguqulelo ibalaseleyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, umntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umyalezo, uxwebhu, okanye umbandela uguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasehaiti?

Ulwimi Lwesihaiti luthethwa kakhulu Ehaiti. Kukwakho nabemi abancinci bezithethi Ebahamas, Ecuba, Edominican Republic, nakwamanye amazwe anendawo enkulu Yasehaiti.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa Yihaiti?

Ulwimi Lwasehaiti lulwimi Lwesicreole oluvela kwisifrentshi Nasentshona Afrika, Njengesifon, Iewe Kunye Nesiyoruba. Yaqala ukuthatha ifom yayo yanamhlanje kwi-1700s, xa Ama-Afrika angamakhoboka aziswa Esaint-Domingue (ngoku Eyihaiti) ngamakoloni asefransi. Ekuphenduleni imeko-bume yabo entsha, Aba Bantu Baseafrika bangamakhoboka basebenzisa isifrentshi ababechanabeke kuso, bedibene neelwimi ababezithetha Eafrika, ukudala ulwimi olutsha lwesicreole. Olu lwimi lwalusetyenziswa phakathi kwamakhoboka, kwakunye nabathinjwa basekhaya, nto leyo eyayibizwa ngokuba Sisicreole Sasehaiti. Ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1700, Isicreole Sasehaiti siye sasetyenziswa kwesi siqithi saza saba lolona lwimi luthethwayo kweli lizwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu Kulwimi Lwasehaiti?

1. Uanténor Firmin-Umphengululi Onguvulindlela Kunye Netshantliziyo Kwezentlalo Ngenkulungwane ye-19 2. Jean Price-Mars-Ukukhokela Kwengqondo Kunye Nozakuzo Ekuqaleni Kwenkulungwane yama-20 3. Ulouis-Joseph Janvier-Ingcali Yeelwimi Kunye Ne-Anthropologist Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 4. U-Antoine Dupuch - Umshicileli Kunye Nomhleli Wephephandaba Leveki I-La Phalange kuma-1930 5. Umarie Vieux-Chauvet-Umbhali Weenoveli kunye Nezincoko Malunga Nesazisi Sasehaiti kwii-1960s

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yihaiti?

Ulwimi lwesicreole olusekelwe kwisifrentshi kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ze-8 Ehaiti, kwamanye amazwe Asecaribbean Nasehaiti. Isakhiwo sayo sisekwe kwindibaniselwano yeepateni zegrama kunye nesigama esivela kwiilwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zaseafrika Naseyurophu, kunye neelwimi zomthonyama Zasearawak. Ulwimi luthethwa ngesilabhasi kwaye lune-SOV (Umxholo-Isenzi-Isenzi) umyalelo wegama. I-syntax yayo kunye ne-morphology ilula, kunye namaxesha amabini kuphela (adlulileyo kunye namanje).

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasehaiti ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngenkqubo yokufunda ulwimi esisiseko, Njengerosetta Stone okanye Iduolingo. Oku kuya kukunika isiseko esihle kwiziseko zolwimi.
2. Fumana Ikhosi Yesicreole sasehaiti ekwi-intanethi, apho unokufunda khona ulwimi olunzulu, kubandakanya igrama, ukubizwa kwamagama, kunye nesigama.
3. Sebenzisa iividiyo zeyoutube kunye namajelo ukumamela izithethi zesicreole sasehaiti, kwaye ubukele iividiyo kwinkcubeko nakwiziyelelane Zasehaiti.
4. Funda iincwadi namanqaku abhalwe ngolwimi ukuze uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zokufunda.
5. Mamela umculo wasehaiti kwaye uzame ukukhetha amagama ngamnye.
6. Joyina iforum ekwi-intanethi, okanye ufumane uluntu lwasekhaya lwabathethi Basehaiti ukuze uziqhelanise nokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama.
7. Thatha iklasi eyunivesithi okanye kwisikolo solwimi ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Isifrentshi sesinye uninzi ethandwa kakhulu iilwimi ehlabathini, kuthethwa nge-izigidi zabantu jikelele iglobhu. Nokuba ungumfundi, ingcali yeshishini, okanye umhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ungahamba njani malunga nokuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye nezinye iitekisi kwisifrentshi. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokuguqulela ngokufanelekileyo kwisifrentshi, uya kuba nakho ukunxibelelana ngokulula ngolwimi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokucacileyo.

Zininzi iindlela zokuguqulela isifrentshi. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesicatshulwa ozama ukusiguqulela. Ukuba usebenza ngenqaku elifutshane okanye umyalezo omfutshane, umzekelo, unokufuna ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuguqulela kwi-intanethi ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo amagama akho kwisifrentshi. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi zikhululekile kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye iziphumo zinokuchaneka kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuba usebenza noxwebhu olude, njengencwadi okanye inqaku elide, nangona kunjalo, unokufuna ukucinga ngokuqesha umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo ukuba enze umsebenzi. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo baneminyaka yamava kwintsimi yabo, kunye neliso elibukhali kwiinkcukacha xa kuziwa ekuqondeni izinto zolwimi. Baya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa sakho siguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo, usebenzisa igrama efanelekileyo kunye ne-syntax.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uguqulela isifrentshi lulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Kwezinye iimeko, amagama asefrentshi kunye namabinzana owasebenzisayo anokungathethi into efanayo kwiintlanga ezithetha isifrentshi. Ngokomzekelo, amagama athile asetyenziswe kwisifrentshi sasekhanada akayi kuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo kwisifrentshi esithethwa kumazwe afana Nefransi, Ibelgium Neswitzerland. Ukuthintela nakuphi na ukudideka okunokubakho phantsi komgca, kububulumko ukujonga kabini isithethi somthonyama okanye wenze uphando olongezelelekileyo lokuba yeyiphi inguqulelo efanelekileyo kubaphulaphuli ojolise kubo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi iprojekthi osebenza kuyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha lokuphanda ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho zokuguqulela isifrentshi. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho ugcinwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi kwaye amazwi akho anikwa intlonipho efanelekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba abaphulaphuli bakho abajoliswe kuyo abayiqondi itekisi yakho, ngoko wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uye wachitha.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isifrentshi?

Isifrentshi sithethwa Efransi, Ecanada (ngakumbi Equebec), Ebelgium, Eswitzerland, Eluxembourg, Emonaco, nakwezinye iindawo Zasemelika (ngakumbi Elouisiana). Isifrentshi lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu kumazwe Amaninzi Aseafrika, kuquka Ialgeria, Imorocco, Itunisia, Icameroon Necote D'Ivoire.

Ziziphi iintetho zesifrentshi?

Ulwimi lwesifrentshi luvela kulwimi lwesilatini olusetyenziswa Ngamaroma, oluziswa Efransi Ngujulius Caesar kunye namanye amajoni Aseroma. Amafrank, abantu Basejamani, bawoyisa loo mmandla ngenkulungwane yesi-4 neyesi-5 baza bathetha ulwimi olwaziwa Ngokuba Sisifrentshi. Olu lwimi ludityaniswe nesilatini ukwenza oko kwaziwa namhlanje njengesifrentshi Esidala.
Ngenkulungwane ye-11, kwavela uhlobo loncwadi olubizwa ngokuba yitrouvère( troubadour), luqalisa amagama amatsha nolwakhiwo lwezivakalisi oluntsonkothileyo. Olu hlobo lokubhala lwasasazeka Kulo Lonke Elaseyurophu kwaye ngokukhawuleza lwathandwa.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14, isifrentshi sabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ulwimi lwenkundla kwaye sisetyenziselwa onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Iklasi yasebourgeois nayo yaqala ukuthetha isifrentshi endaweni yesilatini kwaye ukhetho lwabo lwamagama lwaqala ukuphembelela ulwimi.
Ngexesha le-1600s, ulwimi lwalusemgangathweni kwaye lwenziwa ngokusesikweni, lusinika ulwimi lwangoku lwesifrentshi. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, I-Academy Francaise yasekwa ngenjongo yokugcina ingqibelelo yolwimi, kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-18 I-Academie yapapasha iseti yayo yokuqala yemithetho yendlela ulwimi kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwaye lupelwe ngayo.
Ulwimi lwesifrentshi luyaqhubeka nokuvela namhlanje, ngamagama amatsha kunye namabinzana amkelwe kwezinye iilwimi kunye neenkcubeko.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesifrentshi?

1. Ufrancois Rabelais (1494-1553): umbhali Odumileyo We-Renaissance osebenzise ulwimi lwesifrentshi waseka indlela entsha yokubhala kwaye wanceda ekusasazeni ulwimi lwesifrentshi kunye nenkcubeko.
2. Victor Hugo (1802-1885): Umbhali Les Misérables, Notre-Dame De Paris, kunye neminye imisebenzi ukuba yathandwa uncwadi isifrentshi waza wanceda ukuphakamisa ulwimi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
3. Ujean-Paul Sartre( 1905-1980): Ifilosofi kunye nomlobi owanceda ukwazisa isifrentshi ubukho kunye nefuthe kwizizukulwana zabacingisi nabalobi Efransi nangaphaya.
4. Uclaude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009): I-Anthropologist kunye ne-theorist yezentlalo eyabhala ngokubanzi malunga nenkcubeko yasefransi kwaye yaba negalelo kwi-theory of structuralism.
5. Uferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913): iswitzerland linguist kunye noyise weelwimi zanamhlanje Ezinempembelelo Kwiilwimi Ngokubanzi zisafundwa namhlanje.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesifrentshi?

Ulwimi lwesifrentshi lulwimi Lothando olwenziwe ngeelwimi ezininzi kunye nenkqubo ehlelwe kakhulu kwaye iyalelwe igrama. Inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuqina, amaxesha amathathu alula kunye nokuqina kwamacandelo amathandathu abonisa iimpawu zentsingiselo, kunye neemvakalelo ezinje ngokuzithoba kunye nemeko. Ukongeza koku, isifrentshi sikwabonisa iifom ezine eziphambili zesenzi, amazwi amabini, amadoda amabini egrama kunye namanani amabini. Ulwimi lulandela imigaqo engqongqo xa kufikwa kubizo, intetho kunye nesivumelwano phakathi kwamagama ngaphakathi kwesivakalisi.

Indlela yokufunda isifrentshi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibekele usukelo onokulufikelela. Qala ngeziseko kwaye ugxile ekufundeni isakhono esinye ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kokulandelayo.
2. Zenzele french Zama ukuphulaphula, ukufunda, ukubukela nokuthetha isifrentshi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
3. Funda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana yonke imihla. Yenza i-flashcards kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokuphindaphinda.
4. Ziqhelise rhoqo ukuncokola isifrentshi. Yiba neengxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama okanye usebenzise iiwebhusayithi zokutshintshiselana ngolwimi ukuze uziqhelanise.
5. Get ukwazi isifrentshi inkcubeko. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono kwaye uluxabise ngakumbi.
6. Yonwaba ngayo! Fumana creative, yenza iimpazamo, laugh ngokwakho kwaye khumbula ukuba kutheni nisolko ukufunda isifrentshi kwindawo yokuqala.