Haitian I-ukrainian Guqulela

Iinguqulelo Zesihaiti: Ukuqonda Ulwimi Lwecaribbean

Ulwimi Lwesicreole sasehaiti lulwimi lwesiqithi Secaribbean Sasehaiti, ulwimi lwesicreole olusekelwe kwisifrentshi olunempembelelo evela kwispanish, iilwimi Zaseafrika kunye nesingesi. Ulwimi lwahlukile ngokumangalisayo kwaye lusetyenziswa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yokufikelela okukhulu ngolo hlobo, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasehaiti ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwabantu abathetha Isicreole Sasehaiti nabo bangasisebenzisi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi Yesicreole Sasehaiti. Olu lwimi lusuka kwiilwimi zesifrentshi nezesiafrika zenkulungwane ye-18 ezazithethwa ngamakhoboka kulo mmandla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulwimi lwavela njengoko isifrentshi saqala ukuphembelela ulwimi. Le ndibaniselwano yeelwimi zasefransi Nezaseafrika yadala ulwimi oluthile Lwesicreole Sasehaiti olwaziwa saza sathethwa namhlanje.

Xa kufikwa ekuguquleleni Ngesicreole Sasehaiti, ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi zasekuhlaleni kunokuba yimfuneko. Isicreole sasehaiti sithethwa ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo kulo lonke elo lizwe, yaye kukho umahluko omkhulu okhoyo kumda Wasehaiti Nasedominican Republic. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nomguquleli oqhelene nolwimi lwasekhaya kwaye aqiniseke ukuba uguqulelo lubonisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka, umguquleli onobuchule wasehaiti kufuneka aqonde imeko yenkcubeko ejikeleze ulwimi. Kunye namagama awo awodwa, Isicreole Sasehaiti sinxulunyaniswa namabinzana athile namabinzana akhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yesi siqithi. Ngokuqonda le miba yenkcubeko, umguquleli unokubonelela ngenguqulelo echanekileyo kunye nenkcubeko.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli okanye inkonzo yokuguqulela ngamava ebonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasehaiti. Abaguquleli abaluqondayo ulwimi, iziyelelane nenkcubeko baya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngeyona nguqulelo ibalaseleyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, umntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umyalezo, uxwebhu, okanye umbandela uguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasehaiti?

Ulwimi Lwesihaiti luthethwa kakhulu Ehaiti. Kukwakho nabemi abancinci bezithethi Ebahamas, Ecuba, Edominican Republic, nakwamanye amazwe anendawo enkulu Yasehaiti.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa Yihaiti?

Ulwimi Lwasehaiti lulwimi Lwesicreole oluvela kwisifrentshi Nasentshona Afrika, Njengesifon, Iewe Kunye Nesiyoruba. Yaqala ukuthatha ifom yayo yanamhlanje kwi-1700s, xa Ama-Afrika angamakhoboka aziswa Esaint-Domingue (ngoku Eyihaiti) ngamakoloni asefransi. Ekuphenduleni imeko-bume yabo entsha, Aba Bantu Baseafrika bangamakhoboka basebenzisa isifrentshi ababechanabeke kuso, bedibene neelwimi ababezithetha Eafrika, ukudala ulwimi olutsha lwesicreole. Olu lwimi lwalusetyenziswa phakathi kwamakhoboka, kwakunye nabathinjwa basekhaya, nto leyo eyayibizwa ngokuba Sisicreole Sasehaiti. Ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1700, Isicreole Sasehaiti siye sasetyenziswa kwesi siqithi saza saba lolona lwimi luthethwayo kweli lizwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu Kulwimi Lwasehaiti?

1. Uanténor Firmin-Umphengululi Onguvulindlela Kunye Netshantliziyo Kwezentlalo Ngenkulungwane ye-19 2. Jean Price-Mars-Ukukhokela Kwengqondo Kunye Nozakuzo Ekuqaleni Kwenkulungwane yama-20 3. Ulouis-Joseph Janvier-Ingcali Yeelwimi Kunye Ne-Anthropologist Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 4. U-Antoine Dupuch - Umshicileli Kunye Nomhleli Wephephandaba Leveki I-La Phalange kuma-1930 5. Umarie Vieux-Chauvet-Umbhali Weenoveli kunye Nezincoko Malunga Nesazisi Sasehaiti kwii-1960s

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yihaiti?

Ulwimi lwesicreole olusekelwe kwisifrentshi kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ze-8 Ehaiti, kwamanye amazwe Asecaribbean Nasehaiti. Isakhiwo sayo sisekwe kwindibaniselwano yeepateni zegrama kunye nesigama esivela kwiilwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zaseafrika Naseyurophu, kunye neelwimi zomthonyama Zasearawak. Ulwimi luthethwa ngesilabhasi kwaye lune-SOV (Umxholo-Isenzi-Isenzi) umyalelo wegama. I-syntax yayo kunye ne-morphology ilula, kunye namaxesha amabini kuphela (adlulileyo kunye namanje).

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasehaiti ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngenkqubo yokufunda ulwimi esisiseko, Njengerosetta Stone okanye Iduolingo. Oku kuya kukunika isiseko esihle kwiziseko zolwimi.
2. Fumana Ikhosi Yesicreole sasehaiti ekwi-intanethi, apho unokufunda khona ulwimi olunzulu, kubandakanya igrama, ukubizwa kwamagama, kunye nesigama.
3. Sebenzisa iividiyo zeyoutube kunye namajelo ukumamela izithethi zesicreole sasehaiti, kwaye ubukele iividiyo kwinkcubeko nakwiziyelelane Zasehaiti.
4. Funda iincwadi namanqaku abhalwe ngolwimi ukuze uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zokufunda.
5. Mamela umculo wasehaiti kwaye uzame ukukhetha amagama ngamnye.
6. Joyina iforum ekwi-intanethi, okanye ufumane uluntu lwasekhaya lwabathethi Basehaiti ukuze uziqhelanise nokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama.
7. Thatha iklasi eyunivesithi okanye kwisikolo solwimi ukuba kunokwenzeka.

I-Ukrainian translation ibalulekile kumashishini amaninzi kunye nemibutho efuna ukunxibelelana nabantu abavela Okanye ngaphakathi E-Ukraine. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo ezikhoyo ukubanceda bafikelele kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, ukusuka kubaguquleli abazimeleyo ukuya kwiinkampani ezikhethekileyo zokuguqulela. Isidingo sokuguqulela i-Ukrainian siyaqhubeka sikhula njengoko uqoqosho lwelizwe kunye nobudlelwane bamanye amazwe buqhubeka banda.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu xa kufikwa kwinguqulelo yesiukraine kukufumana umguquleli oneziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko kunye nobuchule bokuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kulwimi lomthombo ukuya kulwimi lwesiukraine. Ukongeza ekubeni nemfundo kuzo zombini iilwimi kunye neelwimi abaziguqulelayo, kufuneka babe nolwazi lwangaphambili kunye namava asebenza kwiiprojekthi zokuguqulela zaseukraine.

Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi kakuhle kwiimpawu zolwimi lwaseukraine kunye naziphi na izingqinisiso zenkcubeko ezinokufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Iinguqulelo ezininzi zinokuchaphazeleka yimbali yelizwe, inkcubeko, kunye nemozulu yezopolitiko, ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umguquleli owaziyo ulwimi kwaye uyazi ngophuhliso lwamva Nje Eukraine.

Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni nomguquleli oqeqeshiweyo waseukraine, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe enye eneenkqubo ezichazwe kakuhle kunye namanyathelo okuqinisekisa umgangatho. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo, kuba ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki kubalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho olungileyo kubandakanya ukujonga uguqulelo rhoqo ngokuchasene nomthombo wokuqala womthombo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kuyaziswa kumguquleli ukuze aguqulelwe kwakhona.

Kwakhona kuluncedo ukusebenzisa inkampani ebonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinjengendawo yokuhlala, eqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo lufanelekile ngokwenkcubeko nangolwimi kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Oku kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwimi lulungelelaniswe nommandla othile, kusetyenziswa iilwimi zasekuhlaleni kunye nemifanekiso apho kuyimfuneko. Ikwaquka ukubonelela ngefomathi efanelekileyo kunye noyilo lobeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziguqulelweyo zijongeka ngokufanayo nemithombo yomthombo.

Eyona nto iphambili kuyo, inguqulelo yaseukraine imalunga nokudlulisa umyalezo ocetywayo ngokuchanekileyo, ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba yonke imvakalelo yenkcubeko kunye nomxholo uphela uthathelwa ingqalelo. Ukufumana umguquleli okwaziyo ukwenza oku, kwaye ikwasebenza kwimigangatho ephezulu yobungcali kunye namanyathelo okuqinisekisa umgangatho, kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiukraine?

Ulwimi lwaseukraine luthethwa ikakhulu Eukraine nakwiindawo Zaserashiya, Ebelarus, Emoldova, Epoland, Eslovakia, Ehungary, Eromania nasebulgaria. Ikwasetyenziswa njengolwimi oluncinci Ekazakhstan, Eserbia, Egrisi Nasecroatia.

Ziziphi iilwimi ezisemthethweni zaseukraine?

Ulwimi lwase-ukraine lunembali ende kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yophuhliso. Ulwimi Lwasempuma Slavic, lilungu losapho olufanayo nesirashiya Nesibelarusian. Kuye kwathethwa Eukraine ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11. Kwinkoliso yembali yayo yayiyinxalenye Yolwimi Lwesislavonic Lwecawa, olusetyenziswa kuncwadi nakwimibhalo yonqulo. Ukutyhubela inkoliso yenkulungwane ye-16 neye-19, yaqhubeka igqalwa njengolwimi lwesirashiya, phezu kwazo nje iimpawu ezithile ezahlukileyo.
Kwada kwafika ngekhulu le-19 ukuba isiukraine saqala ukufumana ukwamkelwa njengolwimi olwahlukileyo, njengenxalenye yokuvuselelwa koncwadi E-Ukraine. Isiseko Ukrainian lanamhlanje yasekwa ngeli xesha. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, isiukraine sasilulwimi lwabemi Abaninzi Baseukraine.
Ngo-1917, I-Ukraine yafumana inkululeko Kwirussia kwaye yamkela i-Ukrainian njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni. Oku kwaqalisa ixesha lokubekwa emgangathweni nokuphuhliswa kolwimi, izichazi-magama ezininzi, iincwadi zegrama, nezinto zemfundo ezipapashwayo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwalo.
Ukususela kwinkululeko yayo kwi-1991, Ukrainian iye yavuka ngakumbi. Iye yaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesizwe, kwaye ifundiswa ngokubanzi ezikolweni kwaye isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano loluntu. Nangona ubukho Russian kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, Ukrainian uhlala ulwimi ephambili Ukraine.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwaseukraine?

1. U-Ivan Kotlyarevsky (1769-1838): Njengomsunguli weencwadi zanamhlanje zase-ukraine, Ukotlyarevsky wabhala inkondlo yokuqala yesizwe e-ukraine, E-Eneyida. Imisebenzi yakhe yanceda ukwandisa kunye nokubeka emgangathweni ulwimi.
2. Utaras Shevchenko (1814-1861): umntu ophambili kuncwadi lwaseukraine kunye nobugcisa, Ushevchenko ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba "nguyise wolwimi lwaseukraine". Wayengumxhasi onamandla wokusetyenziswa kwe-Ukrainian kwiincwadi nakwinkcubeko kwaye wabhala inani lemibongo kunye neenoveli ngolwimi.
3. U-Ivan Franko (1856-1916): umbhali onempembelelo Kunye nembongi, Ufranko wabhala eminye yemisebenzi yokuqala yoncwadi lwangoku lwaseukraine. Kwakhona yaseka Ivan Franko National University of lviv, leyo liphuhlise iindlela zemfundo revolution egxininisa ukubaluleka ulwimi Ukrainian.
4. Uvolodymyr Vernadsky (1863-1945): umbhali-mbali obalaseleyo, isithandi sobulumko, kunye nesazi ngejoloji, Uvernadsky wayeyinkokeli ephambili kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko yanamhlanje yaseukraine. Wayengomnye wabasunguli Be-Shevchenko Scientific Society kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi kunye neencoko kwizihloko ze-Ukrainian ngolwimi.
5. U-Oleksandr Oles (1884-1962): ingcali yeelwimi kunye ne-philologist, U-Oles wayengumkhosi omkhulu emva kokuphuhliswa kwegrama yase-ukraine. Wayengumbhali wemisebenzi emikhulu kulwimi, kubandakanya Ulwimi lwase-Ukrainian Kwizikolo Eziziiprayimari, kwaye wayelilungu elinempembelelo Kwi-Ukrainian Academy Of Sciences.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Ukrainian?

Ulwimi lwase-ukraine lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Eukraine, apho luthethwa khona njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo Nebelarusian, isipolish kunye nesirashiya kunye nezinye iilwimi Zeslavic. I-alfabhethi yayo ivela Kwi-Cyrillic, kwaye igrama yayo ifana naleyo yezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, kunye nezibizo, izichazi, izenzi kunye nezihlomelo ezineenkcazo ezicacileyo kunye nokudibanisa. Umyalelo wegama ngokuqhelekileyo ngumxholo-isenzi-into, kodwa iyaguquguquka kwaye iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kugxininiso lwesithethi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwase-ukraine ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ulwimi olulungileyo: Qala ngokufumana ikhosi yolwimi elungileyo egxile kulwimi lwaseukraine. Khangela into ebanzi kwaye ikufundisa igrama kunye nesigama solwimi.
2. Thenga iincwadi ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi: Iincwadi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa kufikwa ekufundeni ulwimi. Khangela iincwadi ezijolise kulwimi lwaseukraine kungekuphela kwigrama kodwa nakwinkcubeko, imbali kunye nezaci.
3. Ziqhelanise! Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda ulwimi kukuluqhelanisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Khangela ithuba lokuba neencoko kunye nezithethi zomthonyama, nokuba ezikwi-intanethi okanye kwindawo yakho. Mamela unomathotholo waseukraine kwaye ubukele iimovie ZASE-ukraine KUNYE nemiboniso YETV. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye uluqonde ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi.
4. Sebenzisa iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi: zininzi iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi ezinokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi lwaseukraine. Khangela iiforamu ezikwi-intanethi, iibhlog kunye neewebhusayithi ezijolise ekufundiseni isiukraine.
5. Zicwilise: enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi kukuhamba kwaye uzicwilise kwinkcubeko yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba uhambo Oluya Eukraine alukhethi kuwe, zama ukufumana iqela lokuhlangana lendawo okanye inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwimi.