Isivietnam Yakut Guqulela

Isivietnamese lulwimi olwahlukileyo olunoonobumba, iziyelelane kunye nemithetho yegrama eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona lwimi zinzima ukuziguqulela. Ngenxa yoko, abo bafuna iinguqulelo ezichanileyo kufuneka baqeshe umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo Wasevietnam oqonda izinto zolwimi nenkcubeko.

Evietnam, ulwimi lwesizwe lubizwa ngokuba yi-tiết, eguqulela "ulwimi Lwasevietnam.""Olu lwimi luneelwimi zalo ezibanzi nezivakalayo ezahluka-region ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi yaye ngokufuthi zenza kube nzima ukuba izithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ziqonde. Isivietnam inoonobumba baso, esibizwa Ngokuba Yichữ Qcc Ng, okanye " Iskripthi Se-Qcc Ng," esaphuhliswa ngabavangeli basemazweni ngenkulungwane ye-17 ukukhuphela ulwimi kubalinganiswa besilatini.

Igrama yasevietnam, njengoninzi lweelwimi, ilandela imigaqo ethile kunye nokwakha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi yinto ebalulekileyo yegrama Yasevietnam, kwaye iimeko kunye neemeko zibonisa imeko yangoku okanye yexesha elizayo lesenzi. Ukongeza, izibizo kunye nezichazi Ngesivietnam zinezini ezithile kwaye zinokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo wesivakalisi. Izibizo zinokuthatha iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekubekeni kwazo ngaphakathi kwesivakalisi.

Isivietnam inamagama amaninzi, amagama kunye namabinzana ekunzima ukuwaguqulela ngaphandle kokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi nenkcubeko. Umzekelo, ibinzana elithi húnh phúc linokuguqulela ku "ulonwabo" ngesingesi, kodwa ngaphezulu koko-kubandakanya umbono wokufumana uxolo lwangaphakathi, ukulingana, uvuyo kunye nolwaneliseko. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baqonde lo mahluko ufihlakeleyo ukuze badlulise umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Uguqulelo Oluchanekileyo Lwesivietnam lubalulekile kwishishini, kwezomthetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Ukuqesha ingcali eqeqeshiweyo umguquleli Wasevietnam uqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu zolwimi zithathwa kwaye zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ngoncedo lomguquleli onamava Wasevietnam, nasiphi na isicatshulwa sinokutolikwa ngokuchanekileyo, sivumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokupheleleyo umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo kunye nentsingiselo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isivietnam?

Isivietnam lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam kwaye ikwathethwa E-Australia, Ecambodia, Ecanada, Efrance, Ejamani, Elaos, Ephilippines, Etaiwan, Eunited states nakwezinye iindawo Zasetshayina.

Yintoni Isivietnamese ulwimi?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulilungu losapho Lweelwimi Zase-Austroasia, olubandakanya iilwimi ezithethwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo Ekumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi lwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-9, kodwa Isivietnam samanje sivela kwifom yolwimi oluthethwa Enyakatho Yevietnam phakathi kwekhulu le-17.
Isivietnam lulwimi lweetoni, okuthetha ukuba isebenzisa iithoni (amanqanaba e-pitch) ukwahlula amagama kunye nentsingiselo ngaphakathi kwamagama. Ikwayilwimi lwe-monosyllabic, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama amaninzi enziwe ngesilabhasi enye. Isivietnamese ibhaliwe isebenzisa i-alfabhethi yesilatini eguqulweyo, inguqu yeskripthi sesitshayina esaziwa ngokuba yi-chu nom, kunye nohlobo Lwe-japanese kanji eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chữ nôm.
Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam, Isivietnam Luye lwaphenjelelwa Kakhulu Ngamatshayina ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Kwakhona kuye kwakho iimpembelelo ezinamandla ezivela kwisifrentshi, isiphuthukezi nesingesi. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezibhaliweyo ezibhaliweyo Zasevietnam: ukubhala ngokusemthethweni, ukubhala nokubhala ngokubhaliweyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasevietnam?

1. Ngo-1766-1820): Imbongi yasevietnam, eyaziwa kakhulu ngombongo wakhe we-epic, Ibali Lika-Kiuu.
2. U-Phan Bâi Châ (1867 - 1940): inkokeli Yesizwe kunye nomlando-mlando, owaziwa ngokuseka Isivietnam yanamhlanje njengolwimi olubhaliweyo.
3. I – Chí Minh (1890-1969): Ikhokelele Ivietnam kwinkululeko ngo-1945 kwaye lelona nani lidumileyo nelinempembelelo kwimbali yelizwe.
4. Tranny Ukim (1872-1928): Umphengululi Ophawuliweyo kunye norhulumente, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko Yasevietnam.
5. Phạm Quang Sáng (1926-2011): Imbongi, umgxeki woncwadi kunye neelwimi eyaziwa kakhulu ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi Lwasevietnam.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwasevietnam?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulwimi lweetoni, oko kuthetha ukuba isilwimi esifanayo sinokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwithoni yelizwi apho libizwa khona. Kwakhona lulwimi lokuhlalutya, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama akhiwa ngamacandelo amancinci (ngokukodwa, amasuntswana egrama kunye nezilungisi zamagama). Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lubhalwa kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi esekwe kwisilatini, kunye namanqaku ongezelelweyo okubonisa iitoni. Ngenxa Yokuba isivietnam iye yaphenjelelwa ngamandla yinkcubeko Yamatshayina, ulwimi oluthethwayo lukwaqulathe amagama amaninzi emali-mboleko avela Kwisitshayina.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasevietnam ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha iklasi Yolwimi Lwasevietnam. Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kwenziwa ngcono ngutitshala kwigumbi lokufundela. Khangela iklasi efanelekileyo elungiselelwe inqanaba lakho lokukwazi kwaye inootitshala bomthonyama.
2. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama. Seek izithethi zomthonyama okanye amaqabane otshintshiselwano ngeelwimi ukuze uqhelisele ukubiza kwakho kwaye wandise isigama sakho.
3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo. Thatha ithuba leencwadi, izifundo zomsindo, iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda ezinokukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi.
4. Mamela kwaye ufunde rhoqo. Zama ukumamela isikhululo sikanomathotholo Sasevietnam okanye ubukele iimuvi Ngesivietnam rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba usebenzise isandi ulwimi. Ukongeza, ukufunda amaphephandaba Asevietnam okanye uncwadi kuya kwandisa ukuqonda kwakho igrama kunye nesigama.
5. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo Ngesivietnam kuya kukunceda uqonde iziseko zolwimi ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze kube lula ukwakha incoko.
6. Hlala ungaguquguquki. Ukufunda ulwimi kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Musa ukulindela ukuba ube fluent ubusuku bonke; endaweni yoko, zama ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa suku ngalunye ufunda kwaye uzilolonga.

I-Yakut lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi kumantla mpuma Erashiya. Njengoko olu lwimi lusandul ' ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni, kusekho imfuneko ebalulekileyo yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zeyakut. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ukubaluleka kokuguqulela kwi-Yakut kwaye sixoxe ngemiceli mngeni enxulumene nale nkqubo.

Ulwimi Lweyakut aluthethwa Kuphela Erashiya, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe Afana Nemongolia, Ichina Nekazakhstan. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho imfuno yamazwe ngamazwe yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zeyakut kunye nasekhaya. Eyona njongo iphambili yokuguqulela nokuvela Eyakut kukuvala izikhewu zeelwimi ukuze kuququzelelwe unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama nabanye abachaphazelekayo. Iinguqulelo nazo ziyafuneka kumaxwebhu asemthethweni, izivumelwano zozakuzo, izixhobo zemfundo, imithombo yeendaba kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nenkcubeko, kunye namanye amaxwebhu.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni nasekusukeni, kukho imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Okokuqala, kukho umbuzo wokubizwa. Amagama Aqhelekileyo kunye aqhelekanga eneenfayile Yadav. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli baqhelane nezi nguqulelo zengingqi ukuze baqinisekise ukuchaneka. Omnye umceli mngeni kukuba amagama amaninzi aneentsingiselo ezininzi kuxhomekeke kumxholo asetyenziswa kuwo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ngabaguquleli ukuba baqonde intsingiselo echanileyo yegama okanye ibinzana, besenza ukuchana kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Nangona kukho imiceli mngeni enxulumene nokuguqulela ukuya nokubuya kwi-Yakut, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwale nkqubo. Njengoko ulwimi Lweyakut luqhubeka lufumana ukwamkelwa, kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo ezisuka Kwiyakut zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zichanekile. Iinguqulelo ezisemgangathweni zibalulekile ekugcineni incoko yenkcubeko ephumelelayo kunye nonxibelelwano, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama abaneenkcubeko ezihlala zihlelelekile.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwaseyakut?

Ulwimi Lweyakut luthethwa Erashiya, Echina Nasemongolia.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zeyakut?

Ulwimi Lwaseyakut lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluvela Kwicaspian subgroup yeelwimi Ezisenyakatho-Ntshona Yeturkey. Kuthethwa ngabantu abangama-500,000 Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasesaka yaserussia, ikakhulukazi kwi-lena River drainage basin kunye ne-tributaries yayo. Ulwimi Lwaseyakut lunembali etyebileyo yoncwadi ebuyela emva kuncwadi lokuqala olurekhodiweyo phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-14. Uncwadi lwase-Yakut lwaluphenjelelwe kakhulu kukubhalwa kweembongi Zesufi Ezivela Kumbindi Mpuma Nakumbindi Weasia, kunye nababhali baserussia kunye nababhali abavela Kwi-Imperial Russia. Imisebenzi yokuqala ebhaliweyo Yaseyakut yayiyimibhalo yonqulo, kuquka iinguqulelo zeendinyana Zequranic kunye nomlando Kayusuf Nozulaikha.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala ebhalwe Kwi-Yakut yabonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kunye nemibongo, amabali amafutshane, kunye neenoveli ezibalisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu Base-Yakut. Ababhali baseyakut nabo baqalisa ukuhlola imixholo emikhulu kwimisebenzi yabo, njengomzabalazo wokulwa nobukoloniyali, ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yemveli Yasesiberia, kunye nengxaki yabantu abacinezelweyo kuloo mmandla. Ngeminyaka yee-1920 neyee-1930, ulwimi Lweyakut lwafumana ukuvuselelwa koncwadi, olukhokelwa ngababhali abanjengoyuri Chegerev, Uanatoly Krotov, Ugennady Titov, Noivan Tazetdinov. Eli xesha labona ukuqhuma kwenani leencwadi ezipapashwe Eyakut, kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kolwimi kumaxwebhu karhulumente nawolawulo.
Namhlanje, ulwimi Lwaseyakut lunandipha ukuvuselelwa phakathi kwezithethi zalo zomthonyama, kuze kupapashwe amaphephandaba namaphephancwadi amaninzi ngolwimi. Kukho kwakhona umdla ukwandisa izifundo Ulwimi Yakut ngaphandle Erashiya, kunye neeyunivesithi ezininzi ezifundisa izifundo ngolwimi.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lweyakut?

1. Uyuri Nikolaevich Vinokurov-ingcali yeelwimi, umbhali-mbali kunye nephilologist; 2. Stepan Georgievich Ostrovsky-Yakut imbongi, playwright, umbhali kunye nomguquleli; 3. U-Oleg Mikhailovich Belyaev - Umgxeki woncwadi kunye nombhali; 4. Liliya Vladimirovna Bagautdinova-Yakut folklorist; 5. Akulina Yeelovna Pavlova-umbhali wesichazi-magama kunye nomphandi wedialectology.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Yakut?

Ulwimi Lwaseyakut lolwentsapho yolwimi Lwaseturkey kwaye luyinxalenye yeqela Lasenyakatho-Mpuma. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lisebenzisa izimamva ezinokuthi zongezwe kumagama ukudala iintsingiselo ezintsha kunye neefom. I-Yakut ichaphazeleka kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama atshintsha ifom yabo kuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwisivakalisi. Izibizo, izimelabizo, izichazi, kunye nezenzi zonke zifuna ukuphela ukubonisa ifom yazo kuxhomekeke kumxholo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lweyakut ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ikopi yencwadi yolwimi Lweyakut okanye isikhokelo somhlohli. Ukusebenza kwezi zifundo kule mathiriyeli yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba nobuchule kulwimi.
2. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nokuphulaphula. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko zama ukufumana iqabane lokuncokola ukuze uziqhelanise nalo.
3. Book in Yakuza. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde i-grammar and grammar of language.
4. Funda malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yeeyakuts. Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nabantu kunye nendlela yabo yokuphila kunokukunceda uqonde ngcono ulwimi.
5. Watch yakuza media. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi, kubandakanya iinkqubo zikanomathotholo KUNYE nemiboniso YETV, efumaneka ngolwimi.
6. Visit Yakuza Ukuchitha ixesha kwingingqi kuya kukunika ithuba lokuzicwilisela kulwimi kwaye unxibelelane nezithethi zomthonyama.