Isivietnam Isiromania Guqulela

Isivietnamese lulwimi olwahlukileyo olunoonobumba, iziyelelane kunye nemithetho yegrama eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona lwimi zinzima ukuziguqulela. Ngenxa yoko, abo bafuna iinguqulelo ezichanileyo kufuneka baqeshe umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo Wasevietnam oqonda izinto zolwimi nenkcubeko.

Evietnam, ulwimi lwesizwe lubizwa ngokuba yi-tiết, eguqulela "ulwimi Lwasevietnam.""Olu lwimi luneelwimi zalo ezibanzi nezivakalayo ezahluka-region ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi yaye ngokufuthi zenza kube nzima ukuba izithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ziqonde. Isivietnam inoonobumba baso, esibizwa Ngokuba Yichữ Qcc Ng, okanye " Iskripthi Se-Qcc Ng," esaphuhliswa ngabavangeli basemazweni ngenkulungwane ye-17 ukukhuphela ulwimi kubalinganiswa besilatini.

Igrama yasevietnam, njengoninzi lweelwimi, ilandela imigaqo ethile kunye nokwakha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi yinto ebalulekileyo yegrama Yasevietnam, kwaye iimeko kunye neemeko zibonisa imeko yangoku okanye yexesha elizayo lesenzi. Ukongeza, izibizo kunye nezichazi Ngesivietnam zinezini ezithile kwaye zinokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo wesivakalisi. Izibizo zinokuthatha iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekubekeni kwazo ngaphakathi kwesivakalisi.

Isivietnam inamagama amaninzi, amagama kunye namabinzana ekunzima ukuwaguqulela ngaphandle kokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi nenkcubeko. Umzekelo, ibinzana elithi húnh phúc linokuguqulela ku "ulonwabo" ngesingesi, kodwa ngaphezulu koko-kubandakanya umbono wokufumana uxolo lwangaphakathi, ukulingana, uvuyo kunye nolwaneliseko. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baqonde lo mahluko ufihlakeleyo ukuze badlulise umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Uguqulelo Oluchanekileyo Lwesivietnam lubalulekile kwishishini, kwezomthetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Ukuqesha ingcali eqeqeshiweyo umguquleli Wasevietnam uqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu zolwimi zithathwa kwaye zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ngoncedo lomguquleli onamava Wasevietnam, nasiphi na isicatshulwa sinokutolikwa ngokuchanekileyo, sivumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokupheleleyo umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo kunye nentsingiselo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isivietnam?

Isivietnam lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam kwaye ikwathethwa E-Australia, Ecambodia, Ecanada, Efrance, Ejamani, Elaos, Ephilippines, Etaiwan, Eunited states nakwezinye iindawo Zasetshayina.

Yintoni Isivietnamese ulwimi?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulilungu losapho Lweelwimi Zase-Austroasia, olubandakanya iilwimi ezithethwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo Ekumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi lwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-9, kodwa Isivietnam samanje sivela kwifom yolwimi oluthethwa Enyakatho Yevietnam phakathi kwekhulu le-17.
Isivietnam lulwimi lweetoni, okuthetha ukuba isebenzisa iithoni (amanqanaba e-pitch) ukwahlula amagama kunye nentsingiselo ngaphakathi kwamagama. Ikwayilwimi lwe-monosyllabic, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama amaninzi enziwe ngesilabhasi enye. Isivietnamese ibhaliwe isebenzisa i-alfabhethi yesilatini eguqulweyo, inguqu yeskripthi sesitshayina esaziwa ngokuba yi-chu nom, kunye nohlobo Lwe-japanese kanji eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chữ nôm.
Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam, Isivietnam Luye lwaphenjelelwa Kakhulu Ngamatshayina ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Kwakhona kuye kwakho iimpembelelo ezinamandla ezivela kwisifrentshi, isiphuthukezi nesingesi. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezibhaliweyo ezibhaliweyo Zasevietnam: ukubhala ngokusemthethweni, ukubhala nokubhala ngokubhaliweyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasevietnam?

1. Ngo-1766-1820): Imbongi yasevietnam, eyaziwa kakhulu ngombongo wakhe we-epic, Ibali Lika-Kiuu.
2. U-Phan Bâi Châ (1867 - 1940): inkokeli Yesizwe kunye nomlando-mlando, owaziwa ngokuseka Isivietnam yanamhlanje njengolwimi olubhaliweyo.
3. I – Chí Minh (1890-1969): Ikhokelele Ivietnam kwinkululeko ngo-1945 kwaye lelona nani lidumileyo nelinempembelelo kwimbali yelizwe.
4. Tranny Ukim (1872-1928): Umphengululi Ophawuliweyo kunye norhulumente, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko Yasevietnam.
5. Phạm Quang Sáng (1926-2011): Imbongi, umgxeki woncwadi kunye neelwimi eyaziwa kakhulu ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi Lwasevietnam.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwasevietnam?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulwimi lweetoni, oko kuthetha ukuba isilwimi esifanayo sinokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwithoni yelizwi apho libizwa khona. Kwakhona lulwimi lokuhlalutya, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama akhiwa ngamacandelo amancinci (ngokukodwa, amasuntswana egrama kunye nezilungisi zamagama). Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lubhalwa kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi esekwe kwisilatini, kunye namanqaku ongezelelweyo okubonisa iitoni. Ngenxa Yokuba isivietnam iye yaphenjelelwa ngamandla yinkcubeko Yamatshayina, ulwimi oluthethwayo lukwaqulathe amagama amaninzi emali-mboleko avela Kwisitshayina.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasevietnam ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha iklasi Yolwimi Lwasevietnam. Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kwenziwa ngcono ngutitshala kwigumbi lokufundela. Khangela iklasi efanelekileyo elungiselelwe inqanaba lakho lokukwazi kwaye inootitshala bomthonyama.
2. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama. Seek izithethi zomthonyama okanye amaqabane otshintshiselwano ngeelwimi ukuze uqhelisele ukubiza kwakho kwaye wandise isigama sakho.
3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo. Thatha ithuba leencwadi, izifundo zomsindo, iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda ezinokukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi.
4. Mamela kwaye ufunde rhoqo. Zama ukumamela isikhululo sikanomathotholo Sasevietnam okanye ubukele iimuvi Ngesivietnam rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba usebenzise isandi ulwimi. Ukongeza, ukufunda amaphephandaba Asevietnam okanye uncwadi kuya kwandisa ukuqonda kwakho igrama kunye nesigama.
5. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo Ngesivietnam kuya kukunceda uqonde iziseko zolwimi ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze kube lula ukwakha incoko.
6. Hlala ungaguquguquki. Ukufunda ulwimi kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Musa ukulindela ukuba ube fluent ubusuku bonke; endaweni yoko, zama ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa suku ngalunye ufunda kwaye uzilolonga.

Iromania lilizwe elihle Empuma Yurophu elinolwimi lwalo olwahlukileyo. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesiromania sisiromania, kwaye lulwimi Lwaseromania olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesitaliyane, isifrentshi, ispanish kunye Nesiphuthukezi. Oku kukhokelele kwinkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nelifa leelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

Kubantu abangazi kakuhle isirashiya, ukuguqulela kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Kufuneka ulwazi ulwimi nenkcubeko Romania ukudala uguqulelo oluchanileyo. Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisiromania ukuya kolunye ulwimi kunokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu, ngenxa yobunzima bamagama amaninzi kunye noluhlu olukhulu lweelwimi zommandla ezixhaphakileyo kweli lizwe.

Xa kuziwa kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela, iinkampani zokuguqulela zobungcali kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Abaguquleli abanamava baya kuthatha ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuqonda ngokufanelekileyo umongo kunye nemiba yombhalo womthombo ngaphambi kokubonelela ngenguqulelo ebonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yayo. Ukongeza, ezi ngcali ziya kuqonda igrama kunye nezandi zolwimi lwesiromania ukuze zibonelele ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Xa kuguqulelwa amaxwebhu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwabaphulaphuli olujoliswe kulo. Umzekelo, ukuguqulela uxwebhu olubhekiselele kubaphulaphuli bezoshishino kuya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kolwimi olusemthethweni kunoxwebhu olubhekiselele kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi.

Ukongezelela ekukhetheni umguquleli ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela iindibano zolwimi lwesiromania. Ezi ndibano zimisela umyalelo ofanelekileyo wegama, iziphumlisi, isakhiwo sesigwebo kunye ne-capitalisation, kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwee-accents kunye namanqaku okudidiyela.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuguqulela kwisiromania kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na imigaqo ethile yenkcubeko kunye namabinzana aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwazi amasiko asekuhlaleni kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko Yaseromania kubalulekile ekudaleni uguqulelo oluyimpumelelo.

Ngokuthathela ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto, amashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ukuguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamaxwebhu ukusuka kwisiromania ukuya kolunye ulwimi banokuqiniseka ukuba iinguqulelo zabo ziya kuba nentsingiselo kwaye zichaneke.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiromania?

Isiromania sithethwa ubukhulu becala Eromania Nakwiriphabliki Yasemoldova, nakwiindawo Ezithile Zasealbania, Ebulgaria, Ehungary, Eserbia Naseukraine. Ikwayilwimi olusemthethweni kumazwe aliqela nakwimimandla, kubandakanya Iphondo Elizimeleyo Lasevojvodina( Eserbia), Iriphabhlikhi engaziwayo Yasetransnistria (Imoldova), kunye nommandla weentaba ezizimeleyo wasegagauzia (Emoldova).

Yintoni isiromanian ulwimi?

Imbali yolwimi lwesiromania ibuyela Kubukhosi Baseroma xa iromania yanamhlanje yayiyinxalenye yephondo Laseroma Lasedacia. Njengoko isilatini yayilulwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi Baseroma, yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuloo ndawo, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha yaguquka yaba sisiromania. Kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo, olu lwimi lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziilwimi Zeslavic nesigrike, nezinye iilwimi Zothando. Emva kweenkulungwane zempembelelo enamandla evela kwiilwimi zesilatini nesislavic, ekugqibeleni isiromania saphuhlisa iimpawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neempawu. Namhlanje, isiromania yenye yeelwimi ezintlanu ezisemthethweni zothando, kunye nespanish, isifrentshi, isitaliyane nesiphuthukezi.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiromania?

1. U-Emil Gârleanu - omnye wababhali abakhulu baseromania bexesha langoku. 2. Uconstantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea-umsoshiyali waseromania, umgxeki weelwimi kunye noncwadi. 3. Ion Luca Caragiale-umculi omkhulu waseromania kunye nomlobi wamabali amafutshane. 4. Umihai Eminescu-uthathwa njengeyona mbongi yaseromania inempembelelo kwaye ithandwa. 5. Ioan Slavici-inoveli yaseromania eprolific, umbhali wamabali amafutshane kunye nentatheli.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa ngesiromania?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiromania bufana nezinye iilwimi Zothando, kunye ne-syntax eguqukayo kwaye ihlala iyinkimbinkimbi. Inomyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Isenzi-Into, kunye nokwahluka okuthile kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwegatya okanye ibinzana elisetyenzisiweyo. Ikwaquka ukudityaniswa kwesenzi, ukubizwa kwesibizo, kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kwiilwimi zothando.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaseromania ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Fumana amagama ahamba kunye roman. Funda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana, ukuze ube nencoko esisiseko ngolwimi.
2. Fumana ukuhambelana robin kunye babu. Mamela umculo waseromania, ubukele iimuvi zaseromania kunye nemiboniso kamabonwakude, kwaye ufunde amaphephandaba aseromania. Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokukhawuleza.
3. Thatha iklasi ulwimi Romanian. Ukuthatha iklasi yindlela enhle yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi, njengoko inika isakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo esingazifundisiyo.
4. Thetha isiromania yonke imihla. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama, ufunde iincwadi ngokuvakalayo, kwaye uziqhelanise nokuncokola nawe.
5. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ezikhoyo zokufunda ulwimi lwaseromania. Zisebenzise ukwandisa isigama sakho, sebenzisa igrama, kwaye usebenze kwisibizo sakho.