Isivietnam Isiamharic Guqulela

Isivietnamese lulwimi olwahlukileyo olunoonobumba, iziyelelane kunye nemithetho yegrama eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona lwimi zinzima ukuziguqulela. Ngenxa yoko, abo bafuna iinguqulelo ezichanileyo kufuneka baqeshe umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo Wasevietnam oqonda izinto zolwimi nenkcubeko.

Evietnam, ulwimi lwesizwe lubizwa ngokuba yi-tiết, eguqulela "ulwimi Lwasevietnam.""Olu lwimi luneelwimi zalo ezibanzi nezivakalayo ezahluka-region ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi yaye ngokufuthi zenza kube nzima ukuba izithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ziqonde. Isivietnam inoonobumba baso, esibizwa Ngokuba Yichữ Qcc Ng, okanye " Iskripthi Se-Qcc Ng," esaphuhliswa ngabavangeli basemazweni ngenkulungwane ye-17 ukukhuphela ulwimi kubalinganiswa besilatini.

Igrama yasevietnam, njengoninzi lweelwimi, ilandela imigaqo ethile kunye nokwakha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi yinto ebalulekileyo yegrama Yasevietnam, kwaye iimeko kunye neemeko zibonisa imeko yangoku okanye yexesha elizayo lesenzi. Ukongeza, izibizo kunye nezichazi Ngesivietnam zinezini ezithile kwaye zinokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo wesivakalisi. Izibizo zinokuthatha iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekubekeni kwazo ngaphakathi kwesivakalisi.

Isivietnam inamagama amaninzi, amagama kunye namabinzana ekunzima ukuwaguqulela ngaphandle kokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi nenkcubeko. Umzekelo, ibinzana elithi húnh phúc linokuguqulela ku "ulonwabo" ngesingesi, kodwa ngaphezulu koko-kubandakanya umbono wokufumana uxolo lwangaphakathi, ukulingana, uvuyo kunye nolwaneliseko. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baqonde lo mahluko ufihlakeleyo ukuze badlulise umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Uguqulelo Oluchanekileyo Lwesivietnam lubalulekile kwishishini, kwezomthetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Ukuqesha ingcali eqeqeshiweyo umguquleli Wasevietnam uqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu zolwimi zithathwa kwaye zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ngoncedo lomguquleli onamava Wasevietnam, nasiphi na isicatshulwa sinokutolikwa ngokuchanekileyo, sivumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokupheleleyo umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo kunye nentsingiselo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isivietnam?

Isivietnam lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam kwaye ikwathethwa E-Australia, Ecambodia, Ecanada, Efrance, Ejamani, Elaos, Ephilippines, Etaiwan, Eunited states nakwezinye iindawo Zasetshayina.

Yintoni Isivietnamese ulwimi?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulilungu losapho Lweelwimi Zase-Austroasia, olubandakanya iilwimi ezithethwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo Ekumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi lwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-9, kodwa Isivietnam samanje sivela kwifom yolwimi oluthethwa Enyakatho Yevietnam phakathi kwekhulu le-17.
Isivietnam lulwimi lweetoni, okuthetha ukuba isebenzisa iithoni (amanqanaba e-pitch) ukwahlula amagama kunye nentsingiselo ngaphakathi kwamagama. Ikwayilwimi lwe-monosyllabic, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama amaninzi enziwe ngesilabhasi enye. Isivietnamese ibhaliwe isebenzisa i-alfabhethi yesilatini eguqulweyo, inguqu yeskripthi sesitshayina esaziwa ngokuba yi-chu nom, kunye nohlobo Lwe-japanese kanji eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chữ nôm.
Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam, Isivietnam Luye lwaphenjelelwa Kakhulu Ngamatshayina ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Kwakhona kuye kwakho iimpembelelo ezinamandla ezivela kwisifrentshi, isiphuthukezi nesingesi. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezibhaliweyo ezibhaliweyo Zasevietnam: ukubhala ngokusemthethweni, ukubhala nokubhala ngokubhaliweyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasevietnam?

1. Ngo-1766-1820): Imbongi yasevietnam, eyaziwa kakhulu ngombongo wakhe we-epic, Ibali Lika-Kiuu.
2. U-Phan Bâi Châ (1867 - 1940): inkokeli Yesizwe kunye nomlando-mlando, owaziwa ngokuseka Isivietnam yanamhlanje njengolwimi olubhaliweyo.
3. I – Chí Minh (1890-1969): Ikhokelele Ivietnam kwinkululeko ngo-1945 kwaye lelona nani lidumileyo nelinempembelelo kwimbali yelizwe.
4. Tranny Ukim (1872-1928): Umphengululi Ophawuliweyo kunye norhulumente, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko Yasevietnam.
5. Phạm Quang Sáng (1926-2011): Imbongi, umgxeki woncwadi kunye neelwimi eyaziwa kakhulu ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi Lwasevietnam.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwasevietnam?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulwimi lweetoni, oko kuthetha ukuba isilwimi esifanayo sinokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwithoni yelizwi apho libizwa khona. Kwakhona lulwimi lokuhlalutya, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama akhiwa ngamacandelo amancinci (ngokukodwa, amasuntswana egrama kunye nezilungisi zamagama). Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lubhalwa kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi esekwe kwisilatini, kunye namanqaku ongezelelweyo okubonisa iitoni. Ngenxa Yokuba isivietnam iye yaphenjelelwa ngamandla yinkcubeko Yamatshayina, ulwimi oluthethwayo lukwaqulathe amagama amaninzi emali-mboleko avela Kwisitshayina.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasevietnam ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha iklasi Yolwimi Lwasevietnam. Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kwenziwa ngcono ngutitshala kwigumbi lokufundela. Khangela iklasi efanelekileyo elungiselelwe inqanaba lakho lokukwazi kwaye inootitshala bomthonyama.
2. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama. Seek izithethi zomthonyama okanye amaqabane otshintshiselwano ngeelwimi ukuze uqhelisele ukubiza kwakho kwaye wandise isigama sakho.
3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo. Thatha ithuba leencwadi, izifundo zomsindo, iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda ezinokukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi.
4. Mamela kwaye ufunde rhoqo. Zama ukumamela isikhululo sikanomathotholo Sasevietnam okanye ubukele iimuvi Ngesivietnam rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba usebenzise isandi ulwimi. Ukongeza, ukufunda amaphephandaba Asevietnam okanye uncwadi kuya kwandisa ukuqonda kwakho igrama kunye nesigama.
5. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo Ngesivietnam kuya kukunceda uqonde iziseko zolwimi ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze kube lula ukwakha incoko.
6. Hlala ungaguquguquki. Ukufunda ulwimi kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Musa ukulindela ukuba ube fluent ubusuku bonke; endaweni yoko, zama ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa suku ngalunye ufunda kwaye uzilolonga.

I-Amharic lulwimi oluphambili lwase-Ethiopia kunye nolwimi lwesibini oluthethwa Kakhulu Kwihlabathi. Lulwimi olusebenzayo Lwe-Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia kunye nolunye lweelwimi ezivunywa ngokusesikweni Yimanyano Ye-Afrika. Lulwimi Lwe-Afro-Asia olusondeleyo olunxulumene Nege'ez, ekwabelwana ngalo ngesithethe esiqhelekileyo sonqulo kunye noncwadi, kwaye njengezinye iilwimi Zamasemitic, isebenzisa inkqubo ye-triconsonantal yamaqabane ukwenza amagama ayo engcambu.

Ulwimi Lweamharic lubuyela kwi-12TH century AD kwaye lubhalwa kusetyenziswa iskripthi esibizwa Ngokuba Yi-Fida, esivela kwi-Ge'ez script yamandulo, ehambelana kakhulu ne-alfabhethi yasefenike yamandulo. Isigama Se-Amharic sisekelwe kwiilwimi zasekuqaleni Ze-Afro-Asia kwaye ziye zaphuculwa Ngamasemitic, Ama-Cushite, Ama-Omotic kunye namagrike.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni Kwe-Amharic, kukho imiceli mngeni embalwa engundoqo enokwenza lo msebenzi ube ngumceli mngeni. Umzekelo, kunzima ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amagama ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya Kwisimharic ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini. Kwakhona, ekubeni Iamharic ingenazo izenzi, kunokuba nzima ukuba abaguquleli bagcine iingqondo zesingesi xa beguqulela. Okokugqibela, ukubizwa kwamagama Ngesi-Amharic kunokwahluka kakhulu kulwimi lwabo lwesingesi, kufuna ulwazi lwezandi ezisetyenziswa kulwimi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona nguqulelo Yesiamharic ibalaseleyo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nabaguquleli abanamava abanamava kulwimi nakwinkcubeko yalo. Khangela abaguquleli abaqonda izinto zolwimi kwaye banokubonelela ngokutolika okuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka babe nendlela eguquguqukayo yokuguqulela, njengoko ezinye iitekisi zinokufuna ukulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomfundi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zeamharic ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zinokukunceda uthathe imisebenzi yakho yeshishini e-Ethiopia nakwingingqi ebanzi ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Bakuvumela ukuba unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nomyalezo wakho ngolwimi oluqondwa ngokubanzi kwaye luxatyiswe, okwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo kwingingqi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isiamharic?

I-Amharic ithethwa ikakhulu E-Ethiopia, kodwa nase-Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Bahrain, Yemen nakwasirayeli.

Yintoni i-Amharic language?

Ulwimi Lwesiamharic lunembali etyebileyo kunye neyamandulo. Kukholelwa ukuba yaqala ukuphuhliswa E-Ethiopia malunga nekhulu le-9 AD kucingelwa ukuba ivela kwiilwimi zamandulo Zamasemitic zege'ez, ezazisetyenziswa njengolwimi lwenkolo Yecawa Yase-Ethiopia Orthodox. Iirekhodi zokuqala ze-Amharic ezibhaliweyo zenzeka ngekhulu le-16, kwaye ekugqibeleni zamkelwa yinkundla Yomlawuli Umenelik II njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwase-Ethiopia. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Iamharic yamkelwa njengendawo yokufundisa kwizikolo ezininzi zaseprayimari, kwaye ulwimi lwathethwa ngokubanzi njengoko I-Ethiopia yaqala ukuphuculwa. Namhlanje, Iamharic lolona lwimi luthethwa Kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kunye nolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kuphondo Lweafrika.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiamharic?

1. Zera Yacob (16th Century Ethiopian Philosopher) 2. Umlawuli Umenelik II (Walawula Ngo-1889-1913, i-Orthography Ye-Amharic) 3. I-Gugsa Welle (19th Century Poet Kunye Nomlobi) 4. Unega Mezlekia (Umbhali Wenoveli Kunye Nombhali Wezincoko) 5. Rashid Ali (20th Century Ebook)

Uluphi ulwimi Lwe-Amharic?

I-Amharic lulwimi lwesimitic kwaye yeyosapho lolwimi Lwe-Afroasiatic. Kubhaliwe kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi Kageez enoonobumba abangama-33 abalungelelaniswe ngezikhamiso ezili-11 kunye namaqabane angama-22. Olu lwimi luneeklasi ezilithoba zezibizo, amadoda amabini (amadoda namabhinqa), kunye nezenzi ezithandathu. I-Amharic inomyalelo wegama LE-VSO, oku kuthetha ukuba isihloko sandulela isenzi, esandulela into. Inkqubo yayo yokubhala ikwasebenzisa izimamva ukubonisa uxinzelelo, isini, kunye nobuninzi bezibizo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umhlohli olungileyo: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic kukuqesha umhlohli othetha ulwimi ngokutyibilikayo kwaye unokukunceda ufunde ukubiza ngokufanelekileyo, isigama kunye negrama.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi: zininzi izibonelelo ezinkulu ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo kunye nezifundo zokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuqondeni amabinzana Ama-Amharic kunye nokuqonda ukubiza.
3. Funda i-Amharic culture: enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi olungaqhelekanga kukuntywiliselwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukutyelela I-Ethiopia okanye ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yentlalo nabanye abantu abathetha I-Amharic. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngakumbi ulwimi kwaye wenze ukufunda kube lula.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: Ukuziqhelanisa ngokuvakalayo kubalulekile xa ufunda naluphi na ulwimi, kuquka Isiamharic. Thetha ngokuvakalayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uphucule ukubiza kwakho kwaye uqhele ukwenza izivakalisi kunye nokuthetha ngokwendalo.
5. Funda iincwadi Ze-Amharic kunye namaphephandaba: Ukufunda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba abhalwe Ngesi-Amharic yindlela enhle yokwandisa isigama sakho, uqhelane nesakhiwo sesivakalisi kwaye wandise ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
6. Mamela Umculo We-Amharic: Ekugqibeleni, enye indlela enhle yokufunda I-Amharic ngomculo. Ukuphulaphula umculo wendabuko wase-Ethiopia kunye neengoma kunokukunceda ukuphucula ukubiza kwakho, mamela indlebe yakho kulwimi, kwaye kukunceda ukhumbule amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.