Isivietnam Isislovak Guqulela

Isivietnamese lulwimi olwahlukileyo olunoonobumba, iziyelelane kunye nemithetho yegrama eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona lwimi zinzima ukuziguqulela. Ngenxa yoko, abo bafuna iinguqulelo ezichanileyo kufuneka baqeshe umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo Wasevietnam oqonda izinto zolwimi nenkcubeko.

Evietnam, ulwimi lwesizwe lubizwa ngokuba yi-tiết, eguqulela "ulwimi Lwasevietnam.""Olu lwimi luneelwimi zalo ezibanzi nezivakalayo ezahluka-region ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi yaye ngokufuthi zenza kube nzima ukuba izithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ziqonde. Isivietnam inoonobumba baso, esibizwa Ngokuba Yichữ Qcc Ng, okanye " Iskripthi Se-Qcc Ng," esaphuhliswa ngabavangeli basemazweni ngenkulungwane ye-17 ukukhuphela ulwimi kubalinganiswa besilatini.

Igrama yasevietnam, njengoninzi lweelwimi, ilandela imigaqo ethile kunye nokwakha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi yinto ebalulekileyo yegrama Yasevietnam, kwaye iimeko kunye neemeko zibonisa imeko yangoku okanye yexesha elizayo lesenzi. Ukongeza, izibizo kunye nezichazi Ngesivietnam zinezini ezithile kwaye zinokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo wesivakalisi. Izibizo zinokuthatha iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekubekeni kwazo ngaphakathi kwesivakalisi.

Isivietnam inamagama amaninzi, amagama kunye namabinzana ekunzima ukuwaguqulela ngaphandle kokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi nenkcubeko. Umzekelo, ibinzana elithi húnh phúc linokuguqulela ku "ulonwabo" ngesingesi, kodwa ngaphezulu koko-kubandakanya umbono wokufumana uxolo lwangaphakathi, ukulingana, uvuyo kunye nolwaneliseko. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baqonde lo mahluko ufihlakeleyo ukuze badlulise umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Uguqulelo Oluchanekileyo Lwesivietnam lubalulekile kwishishini, kwezomthetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Ukuqesha ingcali eqeqeshiweyo umguquleli Wasevietnam uqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu zolwimi zithathwa kwaye zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ngoncedo lomguquleli onamava Wasevietnam, nasiphi na isicatshulwa sinokutolikwa ngokuchanekileyo, sivumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokupheleleyo umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo kunye nentsingiselo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isivietnam?

Isivietnam lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam kwaye ikwathethwa E-Australia, Ecambodia, Ecanada, Efrance, Ejamani, Elaos, Ephilippines, Etaiwan, Eunited states nakwezinye iindawo Zasetshayina.

Yintoni Isivietnamese ulwimi?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulilungu losapho Lweelwimi Zase-Austroasia, olubandakanya iilwimi ezithethwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo Ekumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi lwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-9, kodwa Isivietnam samanje sivela kwifom yolwimi oluthethwa Enyakatho Yevietnam phakathi kwekhulu le-17.
Isivietnam lulwimi lweetoni, okuthetha ukuba isebenzisa iithoni (amanqanaba e-pitch) ukwahlula amagama kunye nentsingiselo ngaphakathi kwamagama. Ikwayilwimi lwe-monosyllabic, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama amaninzi enziwe ngesilabhasi enye. Isivietnamese ibhaliwe isebenzisa i-alfabhethi yesilatini eguqulweyo, inguqu yeskripthi sesitshayina esaziwa ngokuba yi-chu nom, kunye nohlobo Lwe-japanese kanji eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chữ nôm.
Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam, Isivietnam Luye lwaphenjelelwa Kakhulu Ngamatshayina ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Kwakhona kuye kwakho iimpembelelo ezinamandla ezivela kwisifrentshi, isiphuthukezi nesingesi. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezibhaliweyo ezibhaliweyo Zasevietnam: ukubhala ngokusemthethweni, ukubhala nokubhala ngokubhaliweyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasevietnam?

1. Ngo-1766-1820): Imbongi yasevietnam, eyaziwa kakhulu ngombongo wakhe we-epic, Ibali Lika-Kiuu.
2. U-Phan Bâi Châ (1867 - 1940): inkokeli Yesizwe kunye nomlando-mlando, owaziwa ngokuseka Isivietnam yanamhlanje njengolwimi olubhaliweyo.
3. I – Chí Minh (1890-1969): Ikhokelele Ivietnam kwinkululeko ngo-1945 kwaye lelona nani lidumileyo nelinempembelelo kwimbali yelizwe.
4. Tranny Ukim (1872-1928): Umphengululi Ophawuliweyo kunye norhulumente, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko Yasevietnam.
5. Phạm Quang Sáng (1926-2011): Imbongi, umgxeki woncwadi kunye neelwimi eyaziwa kakhulu ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi Lwasevietnam.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwasevietnam?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulwimi lweetoni, oko kuthetha ukuba isilwimi esifanayo sinokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwithoni yelizwi apho libizwa khona. Kwakhona lulwimi lokuhlalutya, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama akhiwa ngamacandelo amancinci (ngokukodwa, amasuntswana egrama kunye nezilungisi zamagama). Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lubhalwa kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi esekwe kwisilatini, kunye namanqaku ongezelelweyo okubonisa iitoni. Ngenxa Yokuba isivietnam iye yaphenjelelwa ngamandla yinkcubeko Yamatshayina, ulwimi oluthethwayo lukwaqulathe amagama amaninzi emali-mboleko avela Kwisitshayina.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasevietnam ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha iklasi Yolwimi Lwasevietnam. Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kwenziwa ngcono ngutitshala kwigumbi lokufundela. Khangela iklasi efanelekileyo elungiselelwe inqanaba lakho lokukwazi kwaye inootitshala bomthonyama.
2. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama. Seek izithethi zomthonyama okanye amaqabane otshintshiselwano ngeelwimi ukuze uqhelisele ukubiza kwakho kwaye wandise isigama sakho.
3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo. Thatha ithuba leencwadi, izifundo zomsindo, iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda ezinokukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi.
4. Mamela kwaye ufunde rhoqo. Zama ukumamela isikhululo sikanomathotholo Sasevietnam okanye ubukele iimuvi Ngesivietnam rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba usebenzise isandi ulwimi. Ukongeza, ukufunda amaphephandaba Asevietnam okanye uncwadi kuya kwandisa ukuqonda kwakho igrama kunye nesigama.
5. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo Ngesivietnam kuya kukunceda uqonde iziseko zolwimi ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze kube lula ukwakha incoko.
6. Hlala ungaguquguquki. Ukufunda ulwimi kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Musa ukulindela ukuba ube fluent ubusuku bonke; endaweni yoko, zama ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa suku ngalunye ufunda kwaye uzilolonga.

Inguqulelo yeslovak sisenzo sokuguqulela ulwimi olubhaliweyo okanye oluthethwayo ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Kuyinto intsimi ekhethekileyo kakhulu, kwaye ifuna isixa esikhulu solwazi kunye nobuchule. Islovak lulwimi olusemthethweni eslovakia, ke naluphi na uxwebhu okanye unxibelelwano oluza kuguqulelwa kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nobungcali.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela islovak iqala ngokukhetha umguquleli ofanelekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi kakuhle kulwimi lomthombo kunye nolwimi olujoliswe kulo, kwaye kufuneka baqhelane neendlela ezizodwa zenkcubeko kunye nolwimi oluhambelana neslovak. Ukongeza, umguquleli kufuneka akwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo ekujoliswe kuwo wesixhobo somthombo.

Nje ukuba kukhethwe umguquleli ofanelekileyo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba baqale ukuguqulela imathiriyeli yomthombo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa, oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, umguquleli unokufuna ukubonisana nengcali kulwimi okanye kwinkcubeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye luphelele.

Nje ukuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli ahlole umsebenzi wabo ngokuchaneka. Oku kuthetha ukufunda isicatshulwa amaxesha amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinyani, amanani, kunye neemeko zihanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Umguquleli kufuneka ajonge ukungaqondakali okunokwenzeka kunye nokungachaneki kwimathiriyeli yomthombo, kwaye enze naluphi na ulungiso oluyimfuneko.

Inguqulelo yeslovak inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa onomvuzo. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule, umguquleli ofanelekileyo unokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezingenasiphako kwaye akhokelele kunxibelelwano oluyimpumelelo phakathi kweenkcubeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha islovak?

Ulwimi lweslovak luthethwa ikakhulu Eslovakia, kodwa lunokufumaneka nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Iaustria, Iczech Republic, Ihungary, Ipoland, Iserbia, Neukraine.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesislovak?

Islovak lulwimi Lwasentshona Slavic kwaye ineengcambu zayo Kwiproto-Slavic, ebuyela kwi-5th century ad. Ngexesha Lamaxesha Aphakathi, islovak yaqala ukukhula yaba lulwimi olwahlukileyo kwaye yaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziziyelelane zesilatini, isiczech nesijamani. Ngenkulungwane ye-11, Islavonic Endala Yecawa yayisele ilulwimi lwaseslovakia yaza yahlala injalo de kwayinkulungwane ye-19. Phakathi ne-1800s, kwaqala ukubekwa emgangathweni ngakumbi kweslovak kwaye kwasekwa igrama kunye ne-orthography. Ngowe-1843, Uanton Bernolák wapapasha inguqulelo yolwimi elungelelanisiweyo, eyathi kamva yaziwa ngokuba Yibernolák Standard. Lo mgangatho wahlaziywa waza wahlaziywa amatyeli aliqela ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-19, ekugqibeleni wakhokelela kwislovak yanamhlanje esasetyenziswa namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lweslovak?

1. 1815 - 1856): islovak linguist, umbhali kunye nezopolitiko owayengumntu obalulekileyo ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kwelizwe Laseslovakia ngekhulu le-19. Waqulunqa umgangatho wokuqala wolwimi lweslovak owaziwa Ngokuba Yi-Erudovítštúr.
2. Upavol Dobšinský (1827 - 1885): imbongi yaseslovak, umbhali wokudlala kunye nombhali weprose imisebenzi yakhe yadlala indima ephambili ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwangoku lweslovak.
3. Ujozef Miloslav Hurban (1817-1886): umbhali waseslovak, imbongi kunye nompapashi owayengumxhasi wokuqala wesazisi sesizwe saseslovak. Imisebenzi yakhe, kubandakanya imibongo kunye neenoveli zembali, yanceda ekubumbeni uphuhliso lolwimi lwangoku lweslovak.
4. Uanton Bernolák (1762 - 1813): isazi ngefilosofi saseslovak kunye nomfundisi owasungula uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Slovak yanamhlanje, awathi Ulwimi Lukabernolák.
5. Umartin Hattala (ngowe - 1910-1996): islovak linguist nombhali wesichazi-magama owabhala isichazi-magama sokuqala sesilovak waza wabhala ngokubanzi kwigrama yesilovak kunye nokwakheka kwamagama.

Njani ulwimi isislovak?

Ubume beslovak ubukhulu becala busekwe kuleyo yezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, ezinje ngesiczech nesirashiya. Ilandela i-syntax yesihloko-isenzi-into kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yesibizo sokuhla, ukudibanisa isenzi, kunye nokumakishwa kwetyala. Ulwimi olusebenzayo, olunamatyala asixhenxe kunye namadoda amabini. Islovak ikwabonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zomlomo, kunye namaxesha amabini (akhoyo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo). Njengezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegrama zamagama zivela kwingcambu enye.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lweslovak ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga incwadi yesifundo seslovak kunye nencwadi yomsebenzi. Oku kuya kuba ngumthombo wakho oyintloko wesigama, igrama kunye nenkcubeko.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi. I-YouTube ineevidiyo ezininzi zasimahla zokufundisa islovak simahla. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi ezibonelela ngemithambo kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda.
3. Cinga ngokuthatha iiklasi. Ukuba uzimisele ukufunda ulwimi, indlela efanelekileyo yokuqonda ngokwenene izivakalisi zendawo kukuqhagamshelana rhoqo nesithethi somthonyama esinokukunika ingxelo kwaye sikukhokele kwinkqubo.
4. Ziqhelise kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Unokuthetha kwaye umamele ngokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ufumane iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi. Sebenzisa iifilimu, iinkqubo ZETV kunye neengoma kwislovak ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokufunda nokumamela.
5. Breathe into culture. Zama ukufunda malunga neslovak ubomi bemihla ngemihla, izithethe, iiholide kunye nokunye. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono i-slang kunye namabinzana asekuhlaleni.
6. Musa ukunikezela. Ukufunda olunye ulwimi akukho lula, kodwa kunokwenziwa. Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni uze unamathele kulo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukhathazekile, thatha ikhefu kwaye ubuye kuyo kamva.