Kazakhname Papiamento Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesikazakh yinkqubo ebaluleke ngakumbi njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka likhula. Ngokukhula kweemarike zehlabathi, kukho imfuneko enkulu yeenkonzo ezichanekileyo zokuguqulela zasekazakh. Ukuguqulela ikazakh kwezinye iilwimi kwaye ngokuchaseneyo kunokuba yinkqubo ekhohlisayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwimi kunye negrama yalo, kunye nokwahluka kwenkcubeko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kubonelelwe ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, kunye nezinye republics zangaphambili Soviet. Kuye kwaphenjelelwa sisiarabhu, isipersi nesirashiya ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Olu lwimi luneelwimi ezine: Umzantsi, Umntla, Umzantsi-Mpuma Nentshona. Kuxhomekeka kuguqulelo lolwimi lwesiyelelane, imigaqo ethile yegrama neyokusetyenziswa isenokutshintsha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi zonke iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi yokuguqulela.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube novelwano kwimiba yenkcubeko enokuchaphazela indlela ulwimi olubonwa ngayo. Umzekelo, ulwimi olusemthethweni luhlala lusetyenziswa xa kuxutyushwa imicimbi yezoshishino, ngelixa ulwimi olungacwangciswanga luhlala lukhethwa kwiingxoxo ezingaqhelekanga. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iminyaka yomguquleli, njengoko abaguquleli abancinci banokungazi amagama amadala okanye amabinzana asenokuba ebesetyenziswa kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli baqhelane nealfabhethi kunye nenkqubo yokubhala ulwimi abaluguqulelayo. I-Kazakh ibhalwe ngoonobumba abathathu abahlukeneyo, kodwa Isicyrillic sesona sixhaphakileyo namhlanje. Ukongeza, ulwimi lunemiqondiso yalo ebhaliweyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa iguqulela.

Ukuqukumbela, inguqulelo yesikazakh ifuna ukuqonda ulwimi, iziyelelane zayo, iindlela zenkcubeko noonobumba. Ngokuqwalasela zonke ezi nkalo, abaguquleli banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zidlulisela ngokuchanileyo umyalezo ekujoliswe kuwo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasekazakh?

I-kazakhstan lulwimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan, kunye nokuthethwa Erashiya nakwiindawo Zasechina, E-Afghanistan, Eturkey Nasemongolia.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa ngesikazakh?

Imbali yolwimi lwasekazakh isusela emva phayaa kwiminyaka yee-1400 xa yaqala ukusetyenziswa njengolwimi olubhaliweyo phakathi kwezizwe ezithetha isiturkiki ezazihlala kumbindi Asia. Kukholelwa ukuba amagama amaninzi kulwimi lwesikazakh abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi Zaseturkey, kunye nesipersi, isiarabhu nesirashiya. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, ulwimi lwasekazakhstan lwaba lolona lwimi luphambili Ekazakhstan, yaye emva kwexesha Likastalin, lwaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ekazakhstan ngowe-1996. Namhlanje, kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-11, ubukhulu becala Ekazakhstan, Euzbekistan Naserashiya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasekazakh?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (1845-1904) - owaziwa Ngokubanzi Ngokuba Nguyise woncwadi Lwangoku lwasekazakh, imbongi kunye nefilosofi eyazisa isitayile esitsha soncwadi kunye nolwimi lwanamhlanje.
2. Umagzhan Zhumabayev (1866-1938) - umbhali kunye notitshala obekwe emgangathweni iskripthi solwimi lwasekazakh sangoku.
3. Umukhtar Auezov ( 1897-1961) - umbhali obalaseleyo, umbhali wokudlala, Kunye Nomphathiswa wokuqala Wemfundo Esoviet Kazakhstan, obizwa ngokudibanisa nokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwasekazakh.
4. Ugabit Musrepov (1894-1937) - ingcali yeelwimi, utitshala, kunye ne-ethnographer owayenegalelo lokuqala kuphuhliso lolwimi lwasekazakh.
5. Uyerlan Nysanbayev (1903-1971) - umguquleli wolwimi kunye nomsunguli We-Kazakh Academy Of Sciences ofake igalelo elikhulu ekuphuculweni kolwimi lwasekazakh.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwasekazakh?

Ubume bolwimi lwasekazakh bunobugagu. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa i-morphemes ukuba nganye inentsingiselo enye. I-Kazakh nayo ine-syntax ephelele, oku kuthetha ukuba umxholo wesigatya esingenanto kunye nento yesigatya sokuhamba sinokuboniswa ngendlela efanayo. Ulwimi lukwanamatyala asithoba ezibizo kunye nezenzi ezithandathu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasekazakh ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Funda ialfabhethi kunye nendlela yokufunda, ukubhala nokubiza amagama. 2. Funda igrama esisiseko kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi. Unokufumana izibonelelo ezininzi eziluncedo kwi-intanethi. 3. Mamela umculo wasekazakh kwaye ubukele iimovie zasekazakh KUNYE nemiboniso YETV ukuze uqhelane nolwimi oluthethwayo. 4. Ziqhelanise nomhlohli okanye isithethi somthonyama. Kubalulekile ukuba uqhelisele ukuthetha nokuva ulwimi ukuba lutyibilike. 5. Qhubeka ufunda. Bekela bucala ixesha suku ngalunye lokusebenza ekufundeni nasekuziqhelaniseni ulwimi. 6. Breathe into culture. Ukufunda iincwadi, ukumamela umculo, kunye nokufunda malunga nendlela yokuphila yasekazakh kuya kukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi.

Ipapiamento lulwimi lwesicreole oluthethwa kwiziqithi Zecaribbean Zasearuba, Ebonaire Nasecuraçao. Lulwimi oludibanisa ispanish, isiphuthukezi, isidatshi, isingesi kunye neelwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zaseafrika.

Kangangeenkulungwane, Ipapiamento ibikhonza njengolwimi oluthethwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eziqithini. Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwayo njengolwimi lwencoko yemihla ngemihla, ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo soncwadi kunye nokuguqulela.

Imbali yenguqulelo Kapapiamento isusela emva phayaa ngowe-1756, xa iinguqulelo zokuqala zaprintwa. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ulwimi luye lwavela lwaza lwahlengahlengiswa ukuze luhlangabezane neemfuno zezithethi zalo.

Namhlanje, inguqulelo Yepapiamento isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezoshishino, kwezokhenketho nakwezemfundo. Iinkampani Ezifana Nemicrosoft Kunye Neapple zongeze Ipapiamento kuluhlu lwazo lweelwimi ezixhaswayo, zenza ukuba ulwimi lufikeleleke ngakumbi kwiindwendwe zamanye amazwe kunye nabafundi.

Amashishini asebenza Kwicaribbean anokuxhamla kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela Zepapiamento ukuze anxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nabathengi babo. Ulwimi lungasetyenziselwa ukudala iiwebhusayithi kunye neencwadana ezifikelelekayo kubemi bendawo. Ukongeza, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi ukubanceda banxibelelane ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Ehlabathini lezemfundo, I-Papiamento isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Izikolo zasecaribbean zihlala zisebenzisa ulwimi ukufundisa abafundi malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yabo. Ngapha koko, iiyunivesithi ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zibonelela ngezifundo kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa Epapiamento. Oku kuvumela abafundi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba baphucule ukuqonda kwabo ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko enxulumene nayo.

Ngokubanzi, inguqulelo Yepapiamento yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli Lecaribbean. Isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla, ishishini, imfundo kunye noguqulelo. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kolwimi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwepapiamento?

I-Papiamento ithethwa ikakhulu kwiziqithi Zecaribbean Zasearuba, Bonaire, Curaçao, kunye Ne-Dutch Half-Island (Sint Eustatius). Ikwathethwa kwimimandla Yasevenezuela yasefalcón Nasezulia.

Yintoni i-papiamento language?

I-Papiamento lulwimi Lwesicreole Lwase-Afro-Portuguese Oluvela kwisiqithi Sasearuba Sasecaribbean. Ngumxube weelwimi Zasentshona Afrika, isiphuthukezi, ispanish nesidatshi, phakathi kwezinye iilwimi. Olu lwimi lwaqala ukusetyenziswa ngenkulungwane ye-16 ngabarhwebi baseportugal nabasespain abafika kwisiqithi Sasecuraçao befuna igolide namakhoboka. Ngeli xesha, Ipapiamento yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengolwimi lorhwebo phakathi kwezi ntlanga ezahlukeneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yaba lulwimi lwabantu basekuhlaleni, yathabathel ' indawo iilwimi zomthonyama ezazithethwe apho ngaphambili. Olu lwimi lwasasazeka nakwiziqithi Ezikufuphi Zasearuba, Ebonaire Nasesint Maarten. Namhlanje, ipapiamento yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni ZE-ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire Kunye Necuraçao) kwaye kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwe-350,000.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasepapiamento?

1. Hendrik Kwi 2. Pieter de Jong 3. Hendrik de Cock 4. Ulrich de Miranda 5. Ireimar Iberis Ebesaril

Njani ulwimi Lwepapiamento?

I-papiamento lulwimi lwesicreole, olubunjwe ngamacandelo avela kwisiphuthukezi, isidatshi Kunye Neelwimi Zasentshona Afrika, kunye nespanish, Iarawak nesingesi. Igrama Yepapiamento ilula kakhulu kwaye ithe ngqo, kunye nezitenxo ezimbalwa. Lulwimi olunamandla kakhulu, lusebenzisa i-affixes (izimaphambili kunye nezimamva) ukubonisa umsebenzi wamagama kwisivakalisi. Akukho myalelo uchanekileyo Kwipapiamento; amagama anokucwangciswa ukubonisa iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ulwimi lukwabotshelelwe ngokukodwa kwinkcubeko Yecaribbean kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubonisa izimvo zenkcubeko.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwepapiamento ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Iittala teema. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo. Ukuba ufunda I-Papiamento, zama ukufumana abanye abantu abathetha ngayo ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nabo. Khangela amaqela athetha Ipapiamento, iiklasi, okanye iiklabhu.
2. Mamela kwaye uphinde. Thatha ixesha lokumamela izithethi zomthonyama Zepapiamento kwaye uphinde into abayithethayo. Kukho iividiyo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezithethi zomthonyama Zepapiamento ezithetha ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba luncedo koku.
3. Funda kwaye ubhale. Thatha ixesha lokufunda iincwadi Zepapiamento kunye namaphephandaba. Ukuba ikhona, fumana incwadi yokubhala yabantwana enamagama Epapiamento kunye nemifanekiso ehambelanayo. Kwakhona, bhala phantsi amagama namabinzana owavayo kwizithethi zomthonyama Zasepapiamento.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi. Zininzi izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokunceda ukufunda Ipapiamento. Fumana ikhosi, iwebhusayithi, okanye usetyenziso olunemithambo yegrama, iingxoxo, iingcebiso zokubiza kunye neminye imisebenzi.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha. Nje ukuba uqhelene nolwimi, ziqhelanise nokuthetha. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kukhululeka ngakumbi ekuthetheni Ipapiamento. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama, uzirekhode uthetha, kwaye uziqhelanise neengxoxo.