Kazakhname I-gujarati Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesikazakh yinkqubo ebaluleke ngakumbi njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka likhula. Ngokukhula kweemarike zehlabathi, kukho imfuneko enkulu yeenkonzo ezichanekileyo zokuguqulela zasekazakh. Ukuguqulela ikazakh kwezinye iilwimi kwaye ngokuchaseneyo kunokuba yinkqubo ekhohlisayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwimi kunye negrama yalo, kunye nokwahluka kwenkcubeko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kubonelelwe ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, kunye nezinye republics zangaphambili Soviet. Kuye kwaphenjelelwa sisiarabhu, isipersi nesirashiya ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Olu lwimi luneelwimi ezine: Umzantsi, Umntla, Umzantsi-Mpuma Nentshona. Kuxhomekeka kuguqulelo lolwimi lwesiyelelane, imigaqo ethile yegrama neyokusetyenziswa isenokutshintsha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi zonke iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi yokuguqulela.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube novelwano kwimiba yenkcubeko enokuchaphazela indlela ulwimi olubonwa ngayo. Umzekelo, ulwimi olusemthethweni luhlala lusetyenziswa xa kuxutyushwa imicimbi yezoshishino, ngelixa ulwimi olungacwangciswanga luhlala lukhethwa kwiingxoxo ezingaqhelekanga. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iminyaka yomguquleli, njengoko abaguquleli abancinci banokungazi amagama amadala okanye amabinzana asenokuba ebesetyenziswa kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli baqhelane nealfabhethi kunye nenkqubo yokubhala ulwimi abaluguqulelayo. I-Kazakh ibhalwe ngoonobumba abathathu abahlukeneyo, kodwa Isicyrillic sesona sixhaphakileyo namhlanje. Ukongeza, ulwimi lunemiqondiso yalo ebhaliweyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa iguqulela.

Ukuqukumbela, inguqulelo yesikazakh ifuna ukuqonda ulwimi, iziyelelane zayo, iindlela zenkcubeko noonobumba. Ngokuqwalasela zonke ezi nkalo, abaguquleli banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zidlulisela ngokuchanileyo umyalezo ekujoliswe kuwo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasekazakh?

I-kazakhstan lulwimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan, kunye nokuthethwa Erashiya nakwiindawo Zasechina, E-Afghanistan, Eturkey Nasemongolia.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa ngesikazakh?

Imbali yolwimi lwasekazakh isusela emva phayaa kwiminyaka yee-1400 xa yaqala ukusetyenziswa njengolwimi olubhaliweyo phakathi kwezizwe ezithetha isiturkiki ezazihlala kumbindi Asia. Kukholelwa ukuba amagama amaninzi kulwimi lwesikazakh abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi Zaseturkey, kunye nesipersi, isiarabhu nesirashiya. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, ulwimi lwasekazakhstan lwaba lolona lwimi luphambili Ekazakhstan, yaye emva kwexesha Likastalin, lwaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ekazakhstan ngowe-1996. Namhlanje, kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-11, ubukhulu becala Ekazakhstan, Euzbekistan Naserashiya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasekazakh?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (1845-1904) - owaziwa Ngokubanzi Ngokuba Nguyise woncwadi Lwangoku lwasekazakh, imbongi kunye nefilosofi eyazisa isitayile esitsha soncwadi kunye nolwimi lwanamhlanje.
2. Umagzhan Zhumabayev (1866-1938) - umbhali kunye notitshala obekwe emgangathweni iskripthi solwimi lwasekazakh sangoku.
3. Umukhtar Auezov ( 1897-1961) - umbhali obalaseleyo, umbhali wokudlala, Kunye Nomphathiswa wokuqala Wemfundo Esoviet Kazakhstan, obizwa ngokudibanisa nokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwasekazakh.
4. Ugabit Musrepov (1894-1937) - ingcali yeelwimi, utitshala, kunye ne-ethnographer owayenegalelo lokuqala kuphuhliso lolwimi lwasekazakh.
5. Uyerlan Nysanbayev (1903-1971) - umguquleli wolwimi kunye nomsunguli We-Kazakh Academy Of Sciences ofake igalelo elikhulu ekuphuculweni kolwimi lwasekazakh.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwasekazakh?

Ubume bolwimi lwasekazakh bunobugagu. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa i-morphemes ukuba nganye inentsingiselo enye. I-Kazakh nayo ine-syntax ephelele, oku kuthetha ukuba umxholo wesigatya esingenanto kunye nento yesigatya sokuhamba sinokuboniswa ngendlela efanayo. Ulwimi lukwanamatyala asithoba ezibizo kunye nezenzi ezithandathu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasekazakh ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Funda ialfabhethi kunye nendlela yokufunda, ukubhala nokubiza amagama. 2. Funda igrama esisiseko kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi. Unokufumana izibonelelo ezininzi eziluncedo kwi-intanethi. 3. Mamela umculo wasekazakh kwaye ubukele iimovie zasekazakh KUNYE nemiboniso YETV ukuze uqhelane nolwimi oluthethwayo. 4. Ziqhelanise nomhlohli okanye isithethi somthonyama. Kubalulekile ukuba uqhelisele ukuthetha nokuva ulwimi ukuba lutyibilike. 5. Qhubeka ufunda. Bekela bucala ixesha suku ngalunye lokusebenza ekufundeni nasekuziqhelaniseni ulwimi. 6. Breathe into culture. Ukufunda iincwadi, ukumamela umculo, kunye nokufunda malunga nendlela yokuphila yasekazakh kuya kukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi.

Isigujarati lulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseindiya Igujarat. Kwakhona ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-Union Territory yasedadra Kunye Nenagar Haveli Kunye Nedaman Kunye Nediu. Kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo, inani lezithethi Zasegujarati liye landa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabemi be-diaspora. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku kukho imfuno eyandayo yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Isigujarati ezinokunceda amashishini kunye neminye imibutho ifikelele kweli nani likhulu labathengi abanokubakho.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesigujarati zihlala zibandakanya ukuguqulela amaxwebhu, iiwebhusayithi, iaudiyo kunye nevidiyo ukusuka kwisingesi okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi Ukuya Egujarati. Inkqubo yokuguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye inzima kakhulu kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezinye zezi zinto zibandakanya abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, injongo, isimbo, umxholo kunye nesiphumo esifunwayo senguqulelo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesigujarati zisetyenziswa ikakhulu yimibutho ukunxibelelana nabathengi abathetha Isigujarati. Umzekelo, imibutho inokufuna ukuguqulela izivumelwano zabo zomthetho, izinto zokuthengisa, inkcazo yemveliso kunye neencwadana zomsebenzisi Egujarati. Banokuyisebenzisa ukwenza iintengiso ezibuthathaka ngokwenkcubeko, iincwadana, iincwadi ze-e, iileta zeendaba kunye nezinto zemfundo. Amashishini anokufuna ukunxibelelana nabasebenzi babo Egujarati.

Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela, kubalulekile ukubandakanya abaguquleli Besigujarati abanolwimi lwenkobe. Kwakhona, ukuba uneshishini kwaye ufuna ukwandisa kwiimarike ezithetha Isigujarati, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zakho ziguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokuchanekileyo ngabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesigujarati, imibutho emininzi ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokutolika. Iinkonzo zokutolika zibandakanya ukuguqulela amagama athethiweyo okanye iincoko, umzekelo ubuso ngobuso okanye incoko ngomnxeba. Xa uqesha itoliki, baya kuba nakho ukuqonda umahluko wenkcubeko phakathi kwesingesi Nesigujarati kwaye bancede ukuvala umsantsa wonxibelelwano phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini.

Ngokubanzi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Isigujarati zenza ukuba imibutho ivale izithintelo zolwimi kwaye inxibelelane nabathengi abathetha Isigujarati ngokufanelekileyo. Ke, ukuba ujonge ukwandisa ishishini lakho kwiimarike ezintsha okanye ukunxibelelana nabathengi bakho ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Isigujarati zinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isigujarati?

I-Gujarati lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan oluthethwa kwilizwe Laseindiya I-Gujarat kwaye luthethwa ikakhulu ngabantu Base-Gujarati. Ikwathethwa kwimimandla yomanyano ekufuphi Edaman Nasediu, Idadra Kunye Nenagar Haveli kunye nakwezinye iindawo Zasemaharashtra Nasemadhya Pradesh. Ikwasetyenziswa ngabemi abaninzi baseindiya abahlala E-United States, E-United Kingdom, E-Australia, Emzantsi Afrika, Ecanada, Kumazantsi Mpuma Easia nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngesigujarati?

Ulwimi Lwesigujarati lunembali ende kwaye ityebile kwaye ilandelela iingcambu zayo phantse iminyaka engama-2000. Ulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo Nesihindi kunye nezinye iilwimi ezithethwa kumantla Eindiya. Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwesigujarat, lelinye lamazwe asentshona Eindiya. Iincwadi zokuqala ezaziwayo ngolwimi zibuyela kwikhulu le-12 CE, ezinye iziqwenga mhlawumbi zide zidala. Ixesha elingaphezulu, Igujarati yavela kwaye yamkela iimpembelelo ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kubandakanya isiarabhu, isipersi, isingesi kunye nesiphuthukezi. I-Gujarati nayo yaba lulwimi lwezorhwebo kunye nezorhwebo, njengoko ummandla Wasegujarat wawuyikhaya kubarhwebi abaninzi kunye nabathengisi. Kumaxesha akutshanje, uncwadi Lwesigujarati lwakhula ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, nababhali abadumileyo abanjengogandhi, Itagore, Nonarayan bevelisa eminye yemisebenzi edumileyo ngeli xesha. Namhlanje, Isigujarati sithethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 kwaye lulwimi lweenkobe lwama-26 oluthethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesigujarati?

1. Umahatma Gandhi: igqwetha, inkokeli yezopolitiko, kunye nefilosofi ngomsebenzi, Umahatma Gandhi wayengomnye wabantu abanempembelelo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseindiya. Kwakhona waba nempembelelo enkulu kulwimi Lwesigujarati noncwadi.
2. Umorarji Desai: Umorarji Desai wayengumongameli wesine Waseindiya ukusuka ngo-1977 ukuya ku-1979. Wayedume ngokuzinikela kwakhe ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni ulwimi Lwesigujarati.
3. Khangisa kalula kwi-website qualitative futhi wandise idumela lakho! Uthathwa njengomnye wabanegalelo elikhulu kuncwadi Lwesigujarati.
4. Ukavi Narmad: Ukavi Narmad, okwabizwa Ngokuba Ngunarayan Hemchandra, wayeyimbongi Yesigujarati kunye nomdlali wokudlala obonwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimbali yoncwadi Lwesigujarati.
5. Umashankar Joshi: Umashankar Ujoshi wayeyimbongi Eyaziwayo Yasegujarati, umbhali weenoveli, umbhali wokudlala, umgxeki kunye nombhali wezincoko. Kwakhona waba negalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesigujarati noncwadi.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwesigujarati?

Ulwimi Lwesigujarati lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan olunesakhiwo esicacileyo nesichazwe kakuhle. Ibonakaliswa yinkqubo yayo yamanqanaba amathathu e-morphology, syntax, kunye nefonology. Ngokwemiqathango ye-Morphology, I-Gujarati inezibizo, izichazi, izibhengezo, izenzi kunye nezinye iinxalenye zentetho. Inkqubo yesenzi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi ezininzi kunye nabancedisi. I-Syntax E-Gujarati ilandela umxholo-Object-Verb (SOV) isakhiwo. Ekugqibeleni, I-Gujarati ine-inventri ekhethekileyo ye-consonant kunye neefowuni ezingama-32, ezinokuthi zahlulwe zibe zizikhamiso ezili-9 eziphambili kunye ne-23 secondary consonants.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesigujarati ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana Uluhlu lwamagama egama Giuseppina. Thatha ixesha lokufunda i-alfabhethi kunye nokubiza, Njengoko Isigujarati ilandela imithetho eyahlukeneyo xa ithelekiswa nesingesi.
2. Fumana umhlohli okanye isithethi somthonyama ukukunceda ngokufunda ulwimi lwakho. Ukuba nomntu onokuphendula imibuzo kwaye achaze iikhonsepthi eziphambili kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
3. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezinokukunceda ufunde Isigujarati. Zininzi izibonelelo ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo, izicatshulwa kunye nokuzilolonga.
4. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zolwimi kwincoko yehlabathi lokwenyani. Zama ukungena kwi-intanethi incoko okanye intlanganiso A Gujarati isithethi kuba ikofu.
5. Funda iincwadi, ubukele iimovie kwaye umamele umculo Egujarati. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono ulwimi.
6. Breathe into culture. Ukuba namava enkcubeko Yesigujarati kunokukunceda uqonde izinto ezintle zolwimi.