Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Isi-Italian Guqulela

I-Uzbek lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseburhulumenteni E-Uzbekistan kwaye lithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25. Ulwimi Lwaseturkey, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu isebenzisa ialfabhethi yesicyrillic, endaweni yesilatini.

Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisispanish ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kunokuba yinkohliso kuba igrama kunye nesivakalisi sesiuzbek zahluke kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziswa ngesingesi, ispanish kunye nezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Abaguquleli kufuneka basebenzise isigama esikhethekileyo kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintsingiselo ezithile zamagama kunye namabinzana kwimeko yenkcubeko yaseuzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-alfabhethi Yesicyrillic iqulethwe ngabalinganiswa abaninzi, ezinye zazo zibizwa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Uzbek xa kuthelekiswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi Yesicyrillic Ethi" Y "ibizwa ngokuthi" o "ngesiuzbek, ngoxa ngesirashiya ibizwa ngokuthi" oo.""Le ngongoma ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi, kuba ukubizwa kakubi kwamagama kunokukhokelela ekungaqondani okukhulu.

Olunye ucelomngeni lokuguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi kunokuba sisakhiwo kunye nesitayile solwimi. I-Uzbek ihlala ilandela ulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi olwahlukileyo kwisingesi, ke umguquleli kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba udlulisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kakhulu kuguqulelo lokoqobo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa yokungafani kwenkcubeko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe, amanye amagama kunye namabinzana angenakulingana ngesingesi. Ngesi sizathu, umguquleli kufuneka abe nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko yaseuzbek, kunye nolwazi lweelwimi zalo zengingqi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uguqulelo luhambisa intsingiselo ngqo yomyalezo wokuqala.

Isishwankathelo, inguqulelo yesiuzbek ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, izakhono kunye nengqwalaselo enkulu kwiinkcukacha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo olubonisa ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo wombhalo womthombo.

Ziziphi Iilwimi zesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) ithethwa ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, kwaye inezithethi ezincinci E-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek( Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan nakwicentral Asia. Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwaseuzbekistan kwaye lukwathethwa zezinye iintlanga ezincinci kulo mmandla. Ulwimi luneengcambu zalo kwinkulungwane ye-8 kunye nolwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Yikarluks Kunye Ne-Usuns, kunye namanye amaqela ezizwe. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-9, Ulwimi Lwesogdian lwaphakama lwaphakama kuloo mmandla ngaphambi kokuba ubukhulu becala luthatyathelw ' indawo lulwimi Lwaseturkey kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14, ibinzana Elithi Uzbegistan lalisetyenziswa okokuqala ukubhekisela koko ngoko yayiliqela lezizwe ezingoonothwal ' impahlana zaseturkey. Ibinzana elithi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ngelo xesha lalisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ezi zizwe nolwimi oluthethwa ngazo. Olu lwimi lwaphuhliswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwaye ekugqibeleni lwavela njengolwimi lwangoku lwesiuzbek esilwaziyo namhlanje.
Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukusa kweye-19, isipersi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo lokubhala kulo mmandla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-alfabhethi yesilatini yaziswa kunye neskripthi Sesiarabhu, esinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwesiuzbek lwangoku. Xa I-Soviet Union yayilawula I-Asia Ephakathi, isicyrillic yathatha indawo yesilatini njengesikripthi esisemthethweni kwaye ihlala iyinqaku eliphambili le-Uzbek namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiuzbek( Lwesicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Umphengululi, Kunye Nesoviet Linguist 2. Muhammad Salih-Uzbek Umbhali Kunye Nembongi 3. Abdulla Qurbonov-Umlawuli Wemidlalo Yeqonga kunye Nomlawuli Weqonga 4. Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Kunye Nombhali Weprose 5. Mirzakhid Rakhimov - Umbhali Kunye Nomfanekiso Wezopolitiko

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lubhalwa ikakhulu Ngesicyrillic kwaye lolwaseturkey. Yinzala ngqo Yasechagatai, ulwimi Lweturkey lwamaxesha aphakathi olwasetyenziswa Kumbindi Weasia Nakumbindi Mpuma. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisibhozo kunye namaqabane angama-29, kunye neediphthong ezahlukeneyo. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, apho amagama angatshatanga anokuqulatha izifinyezo ezininzi ezitshintsha intsingiselo kakhulu. Umyalelo wegama udla ngokuba ngumxholo-isenzi-isenzi, kwaye izivakalisi ziphawulwe ngamasuntswana. Kukwakho nenkqubo yokuhlonipha esetyenziswa xa kuthethwa nabantu abakwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic) ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Funda ialfabhethi, njengoko oku kubalulekile kulo naluphi na ulwimi lokufunda. Hlola ezinye iindawo Onokukhetha kuzo e-Uzbek Isicyrillic ukukunceda ukhumbule bonke abalinganiswa.
2. Funda igrama. Thatha ikhosi ekwi-intanethi okanye ujonge imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yegrama kwaye ufunde eyona ixhaphakileyo nebalulekileyo.
3. Sebenza kwizakhono zakho zokubiza kunye nokuphulaphula. Mamela iipodcasts kunye nezinye iiklip ezivakalayo ukuze uziqhelanise nokuqonda ummi waseuzbek ongumcyrillic. Phinda igama ngalinye ngokuvakalayo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono indlela yokubiza.
4. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Zama ukufumana i-Uzbek-ukuthetha umhlobo okanye practice kwi-ulwimi-learning apps njenge HelloTalk Kwaye Italki, apho ikuvumela ukuba incoko kunye native speakers.
5. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana yonke imihla. Gcina incwadi yamanqaku okanye usebenzise ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ezinje Ngeduolingo kunye Nememrise yokufunda isigama esonwabisayo, esisebenzisanayo.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izibonelelo. Sebenzisa iincwadi kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda uqonde ngcono ulwimi Lwesicyrillic kunye nenkcubeko, njenge-BBC Uzbek Kunye Ne-Uzbek Portal Yolwimi.

Isi-Italian yi beautiful ulwimi ukuba uzisa Romance Ka-Italy ebomini. Ikwayilwimi ebalulekileyo kumashishini nakwimibutho kwihlabathi liphela njengoko I-Itali iyindawo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho nenkcubeko. Nokuba ufuna ukunxibelelana nabathengi, ukusebenzisana noogxa bakho, okanye ukuqonda amaxwebhu abhalwe ngesitaliyane, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo.

Uguqulelo olusuka kwisintaliyane ukuya kwisingesi, okanye ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisitaliyane, ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna umguquleli onamava ukudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto zolwimi. Umceli mngeni wokuqala xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisintaliyane ukuya kwisingesi okanye ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisitaliyane yindlela eyahlukileyo yolwimi. Isivakalisi sesitaliyane sisoloko senziwe ngesifundo, into, kunye nesenzi sesenzo, silandelwa sisihlomelo okanye ezinye iziqinisekiso. Ngesingesi, ukulandelelana kwezi ndidi kudla ngokuguqulwa.

Omnye umceli mngeni ovela kwinguqulelo yesitaliyane kukwahluka kwengingqi kulwimi. Njengoko I-Itali ineelwimi ezininzi, abaguquleli abaninzi bagxininisa kwiilwimi ezithile zengingqi ukuze bakwazi ukubamba ngcono amabinzana enkcubeko awodwa region mmandla. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli abe nokuqonda kwamabinzana kunye nezicatshulwa ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwincoko yesitaliyane okanye ukubhala.

Ukongeza ekubeni nolwazi malunga nolwimi, abaguquleli abasebenzayo base-italiya kufuneka bazi malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yelizwe. Oku kubenza bakwazi ukutolika olu xwebhu kwimeko yalo yoqobo kwaye banike iinguqulelo ezinentsingiselo ngakumbi.

Ukukwazi ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo isitaliyane kunokuququzelela ukukhula kweshishini kwaye kwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli behlabathi. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule ziyafumaneka ukunceda imibutho yoyise umqobo wolwimi ngoxa ilondoloza ubuhle bolwimi. Ukusebenzisana neqela elinamava lokuguqulela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo nolunentsingiselo ngesitaliyane.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesitaliyane?

Isitaliyane lulwimi olusemthethweni E-Itali, Isan Marino, Isixeko Sasevatican, kunye neendawo Zaseswitzerland. Ikwathethwa Ealbania, Emalta, Emonaco, Eslovenia Nasecroatia. Ukongezelela, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezithetha isitaliyane kwihlabathi lonke, kuquka kumazwe afana Ne-United States, Ifransi Ne-Argentina.

Ziziphi iintetho zesitaliyane?

Imbali yolwimi lwesitaliyane inde kwaye intsonkothile. Irekhodi lokuqala elibhaliweyo lasentaliyane libuyela kwikhulu le-9 AD, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwimi luthethwe ngaphambili. Ulwimi lwasentaliyane lwavela kwiilwimi Zaselongobardic, ulwimi Lwasejamani oluthethwa Yilombards, abantu basejamani abangena kwi-peninsula yase-italiya kwi-6th century ad.
Ukususela ngekhulu le-9 ukuya kwe-14, isitaliyane savela kakhulu, ngokuphuhliswa kweelwimi zengingqi kulo lonke ipeninsula. Eli xesha labona ukuvela kolwimi Lwasetuscan, okanye 'Itoscana', eyaba sisiseko solwimi lwangoku lwase-italiya.
Ngenkulungwane ye-15, impembelelo yababhali abavela Eflorence, Eroma Nasevenice yakhokelela ekubekweni emgangathweni ngakumbi kolwimi. Ngeli xesha, amagama amaninzi asekelwe kwisilatini afakwe kwisigama solwimi, njenge-amoroso (othandekayo) kunye ne - 'dolce' (sweet).
Ngenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, I-Itali yafumana ixesha lemveliso enkulu yoncwadi. Elona nani linempembelelo kweli xesha Yayingudante, Upetrarch Noboccaccio, imisebenzi yakhe yaba nefuthe elikhulu kulwimi.
Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, I-Itali yafumana inkqubo yokumanyana kwezopolitiko, kwaye ulwimi olutsha oluqhelekileyo, okanye "I-Italian Commune", yasekwa. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseitali ngoku lusekwe kulwimi Lwasetuscan, ngenxa yelifa layo elidumileyo loncwadi.
Nangona imbali yayo ende, isitaliyane siselulwimi olusetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasentaliyane?

1. Udante Alighieri (1265-1321): Uhlala ubizwa ngokuba "Nguyise wolwimi lwasentaliyane", Udante wabhala I-Comedy Divine kwaye ubizwa ngokuseka ulwimi Lwasetuscan njengesiseko sesitaliyane samanje.
2. Upetrarch (1304-1374): Imbongi yase-italiya kunye nomphengululi, Upetrarch ukhunjulwa ngempembelelo yakhe yobuntu kwaye uyanconywa ngokuqulunqa ifom ye-poetry. Wabhala kakhulu ngesitaliyane, enceda ukwenza ulwimi lube noncwadi ngakumbi.
3. Uboccaccio (1313-1375): umbhali wase-italiya wenkulungwane ye-14, Uboccaccio wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ngesitaliyane, kubandakanya Idecameron kunye neetales ezivela kubomi Basest Francis. Umsebenzi wakhe wanceda ukwandisa isitaliyane ngaphaya kweelwimi zayo kunye nokudala ulwimi lweentlobo.
4. Uluigi pirandello (1867-1936): umdlali we-playwright Wenobel, Upirandello wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ngesitaliyane ejongene nemixholo yokuhlukana kwentlalo kunye nokwesaba okukhoyo. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ulwimi lwemihla ngemihla kwamnceda wenza ukuba ulwimi lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye luqondwe.
5. Ufoscolo (1778-1827): enye yezona zinto zinempembelelo kuthando lwasentaliyane, Ifoscolo yanceda ekubumbeni ulwimi lwesitaliyane samanje ngokupapasha ukusetyenziswa kwezicengcelezo, iimitha kunye nezinye iindibano zemibongo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwase-italiya?

Ulwimi lwasentaliyane lulwimi Lothando kwaye, njengezinye iilwimi Zothando, zakhiwe ngezenzi. Inomyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Isenzi-Into kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeemeko kunye neemo zokubonisa elidlulileyo, langoku, kunye nekamva. Kuthathwa njengenye yeelwimi ezinzima kakhulu ukufunda, ngenxa yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokuhlukana okucacileyo kwintsingiselo phakathi kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda isi-Italian ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibhaptize: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuva, ukuthetha, nokufunda ngesitaliyane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Fumana iifilimu zasentaliyane, iinkqubo ZETV, umculo, iincwadi kunye neengxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama.
2. Fumana iziseko ezantsi: Funda iziseko zegrama yase-italiya, ngakumbi izenzi zesenzi, isini sesibizo, kunye neefom zesimelabizo. Qala ngengxoxo esisiseko njengokuzazisa, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, kunye nokuvakalisa iimvakalelo.
3. Ziqhelise rhoqo: Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kufuna ukuzinikela kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Qiniseka ukuba uhlala uchitha ixesha ufunda kwaye uziqhelanisa nesitaliyane.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ngobulumko: Zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda ufunde isitaliyane. Thatha ithuba lekhosi yokufunda ulwimi kwi-intanethi, izichazi-magama, iincwadi zamabinzana kunye neencwadi zomsindo.
5. Hlala ukhuthazekile: Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kunokuba lucelomngeni. Zibekele usukelo oluncinane uze uzivuze xa ulufikelela. Bhiyozela inkqubela yakho!
6. Funda isi-Italian kubekho inkqubela ingaba fun kwaye cheerful. Yenza ukufunda fun yi-ukudlala ulwimi imidlalo okanye ubukele i-Italian cartoons. Uya kumangaliswa ukuba ufunda ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.