Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Haitian Guqulela

I-Uzbek lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseburhulumenteni E-Uzbekistan kwaye lithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25. Ulwimi Lwaseturkey, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu isebenzisa ialfabhethi yesicyrillic, endaweni yesilatini.

Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisispanish ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kunokuba yinkohliso kuba igrama kunye nesivakalisi sesiuzbek zahluke kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziswa ngesingesi, ispanish kunye nezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Abaguquleli kufuneka basebenzise isigama esikhethekileyo kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintsingiselo ezithile zamagama kunye namabinzana kwimeko yenkcubeko yaseuzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-alfabhethi Yesicyrillic iqulethwe ngabalinganiswa abaninzi, ezinye zazo zibizwa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Uzbek xa kuthelekiswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi Yesicyrillic Ethi" Y "ibizwa ngokuthi" o "ngesiuzbek, ngoxa ngesirashiya ibizwa ngokuthi" oo.""Le ngongoma ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi, kuba ukubizwa kakubi kwamagama kunokukhokelela ekungaqondani okukhulu.

Olunye ucelomngeni lokuguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi kunokuba sisakhiwo kunye nesitayile solwimi. I-Uzbek ihlala ilandela ulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi olwahlukileyo kwisingesi, ke umguquleli kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba udlulisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kakhulu kuguqulelo lokoqobo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa yokungafani kwenkcubeko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe, amanye amagama kunye namabinzana angenakulingana ngesingesi. Ngesi sizathu, umguquleli kufuneka abe nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko yaseuzbek, kunye nolwazi lweelwimi zalo zengingqi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uguqulelo luhambisa intsingiselo ngqo yomyalezo wokuqala.

Isishwankathelo, inguqulelo yesiuzbek ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, izakhono kunye nengqwalaselo enkulu kwiinkcukacha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo olubonisa ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo wombhalo womthombo.

Ziziphi Iilwimi zesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) ithethwa ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, kwaye inezithethi ezincinci E-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek( Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan nakwicentral Asia. Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwaseuzbekistan kwaye lukwathethwa zezinye iintlanga ezincinci kulo mmandla. Ulwimi luneengcambu zalo kwinkulungwane ye-8 kunye nolwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Yikarluks Kunye Ne-Usuns, kunye namanye amaqela ezizwe. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-9, Ulwimi Lwesogdian lwaphakama lwaphakama kuloo mmandla ngaphambi kokuba ubukhulu becala luthatyathelw ' indawo lulwimi Lwaseturkey kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14, ibinzana Elithi Uzbegistan lalisetyenziswa okokuqala ukubhekisela koko ngoko yayiliqela lezizwe ezingoonothwal ' impahlana zaseturkey. Ibinzana elithi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ngelo xesha lalisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ezi zizwe nolwimi oluthethwa ngazo. Olu lwimi lwaphuhliswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwaye ekugqibeleni lwavela njengolwimi lwangoku lwesiuzbek esilwaziyo namhlanje.
Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukusa kweye-19, isipersi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo lokubhala kulo mmandla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-alfabhethi yesilatini yaziswa kunye neskripthi Sesiarabhu, esinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwesiuzbek lwangoku. Xa I-Soviet Union yayilawula I-Asia Ephakathi, isicyrillic yathatha indawo yesilatini njengesikripthi esisemthethweni kwaye ihlala iyinqaku eliphambili le-Uzbek namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiuzbek( Lwesicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Umphengululi, Kunye Nesoviet Linguist 2. Muhammad Salih-Uzbek Umbhali Kunye Nembongi 3. Abdulla Qurbonov-Umlawuli Wemidlalo Yeqonga kunye Nomlawuli Weqonga 4. Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Kunye Nombhali Weprose 5. Mirzakhid Rakhimov - Umbhali Kunye Nomfanekiso Wezopolitiko

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lubhalwa ikakhulu Ngesicyrillic kwaye lolwaseturkey. Yinzala ngqo Yasechagatai, ulwimi Lweturkey lwamaxesha aphakathi olwasetyenziswa Kumbindi Weasia Nakumbindi Mpuma. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisibhozo kunye namaqabane angama-29, kunye neediphthong ezahlukeneyo. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, apho amagama angatshatanga anokuqulatha izifinyezo ezininzi ezitshintsha intsingiselo kakhulu. Umyalelo wegama udla ngokuba ngumxholo-isenzi-isenzi, kwaye izivakalisi ziphawulwe ngamasuntswana. Kukwakho nenkqubo yokuhlonipha esetyenziswa xa kuthethwa nabantu abakwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic) ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Funda ialfabhethi, njengoko oku kubalulekile kulo naluphi na ulwimi lokufunda. Hlola ezinye iindawo Onokukhetha kuzo e-Uzbek Isicyrillic ukukunceda ukhumbule bonke abalinganiswa.
2. Funda igrama. Thatha ikhosi ekwi-intanethi okanye ujonge imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yegrama kwaye ufunde eyona ixhaphakileyo nebalulekileyo.
3. Sebenza kwizakhono zakho zokubiza kunye nokuphulaphula. Mamela iipodcasts kunye nezinye iiklip ezivakalayo ukuze uziqhelanise nokuqonda ummi waseuzbek ongumcyrillic. Phinda igama ngalinye ngokuvakalayo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono indlela yokubiza.
4. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Zama ukufumana i-Uzbek-ukuthetha umhlobo okanye practice kwi-ulwimi-learning apps njenge HelloTalk Kwaye Italki, apho ikuvumela ukuba incoko kunye native speakers.
5. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana yonke imihla. Gcina incwadi yamanqaku okanye usebenzise ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ezinje Ngeduolingo kunye Nememrise yokufunda isigama esonwabisayo, esisebenzisanayo.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izibonelelo. Sebenzisa iincwadi kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda uqonde ngcono ulwimi Lwesicyrillic kunye nenkcubeko, njenge-BBC Uzbek Kunye Ne-Uzbek Portal Yolwimi.

Iinguqulelo Zesihaiti: Ukuqonda Ulwimi Lwecaribbean

Ulwimi Lwesicreole sasehaiti lulwimi lwesiqithi Secaribbean Sasehaiti, ulwimi lwesicreole olusekelwe kwisifrentshi olunempembelelo evela kwispanish, iilwimi Zaseafrika kunye nesingesi. Ulwimi lwahlukile ngokumangalisayo kwaye lusetyenziswa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yokufikelela okukhulu ngolo hlobo, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasehaiti ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwabantu abathetha Isicreole Sasehaiti nabo bangasisebenzisi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi Yesicreole Sasehaiti. Olu lwimi lusuka kwiilwimi zesifrentshi nezesiafrika zenkulungwane ye-18 ezazithethwa ngamakhoboka kulo mmandla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulwimi lwavela njengoko isifrentshi saqala ukuphembelela ulwimi. Le ndibaniselwano yeelwimi zasefransi Nezaseafrika yadala ulwimi oluthile Lwesicreole Sasehaiti olwaziwa saza sathethwa namhlanje.

Xa kufikwa ekuguquleleni Ngesicreole Sasehaiti, ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi zasekuhlaleni kunokuba yimfuneko. Isicreole sasehaiti sithethwa ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo kulo lonke elo lizwe, yaye kukho umahluko omkhulu okhoyo kumda Wasehaiti Nasedominican Republic. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nomguquleli oqhelene nolwimi lwasekhaya kwaye aqiniseke ukuba uguqulelo lubonisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka, umguquleli onobuchule wasehaiti kufuneka aqonde imeko yenkcubeko ejikeleze ulwimi. Kunye namagama awo awodwa, Isicreole Sasehaiti sinxulunyaniswa namabinzana athile namabinzana akhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yesi siqithi. Ngokuqonda le miba yenkcubeko, umguquleli unokubonelela ngenguqulelo echanekileyo kunye nenkcubeko.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli okanye inkonzo yokuguqulela ngamava ebonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasehaiti. Abaguquleli abaluqondayo ulwimi, iziyelelane nenkcubeko baya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngeyona nguqulelo ibalaseleyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, umntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umyalezo, uxwebhu, okanye umbandela uguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasehaiti?

Ulwimi Lwesihaiti luthethwa kakhulu Ehaiti. Kukwakho nabemi abancinci bezithethi Ebahamas, Ecuba, Edominican Republic, nakwamanye amazwe anendawo enkulu Yasehaiti.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa Yihaiti?

Ulwimi Lwasehaiti lulwimi Lwesicreole oluvela kwisifrentshi Nasentshona Afrika, Njengesifon, Iewe Kunye Nesiyoruba. Yaqala ukuthatha ifom yayo yanamhlanje kwi-1700s, xa Ama-Afrika angamakhoboka aziswa Esaint-Domingue (ngoku Eyihaiti) ngamakoloni asefransi. Ekuphenduleni imeko-bume yabo entsha, Aba Bantu Baseafrika bangamakhoboka basebenzisa isifrentshi ababechanabeke kuso, bedibene neelwimi ababezithetha Eafrika, ukudala ulwimi olutsha lwesicreole. Olu lwimi lwalusetyenziswa phakathi kwamakhoboka, kwakunye nabathinjwa basekhaya, nto leyo eyayibizwa ngokuba Sisicreole Sasehaiti. Ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1700, Isicreole Sasehaiti siye sasetyenziswa kwesi siqithi saza saba lolona lwimi luthethwayo kweli lizwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu Kulwimi Lwasehaiti?

1. Uanténor Firmin-Umphengululi Onguvulindlela Kunye Netshantliziyo Kwezentlalo Ngenkulungwane ye-19 2. Jean Price-Mars-Ukukhokela Kwengqondo Kunye Nozakuzo Ekuqaleni Kwenkulungwane yama-20 3. Ulouis-Joseph Janvier-Ingcali Yeelwimi Kunye Ne-Anthropologist Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 4. U-Antoine Dupuch - Umshicileli Kunye Nomhleli Wephephandaba Leveki I-La Phalange kuma-1930 5. Umarie Vieux-Chauvet-Umbhali Weenoveli kunye Nezincoko Malunga Nesazisi Sasehaiti kwii-1960s

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yihaiti?

Ulwimi lwesicreole olusekelwe kwisifrentshi kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ze-8 Ehaiti, kwamanye amazwe Asecaribbean Nasehaiti. Isakhiwo sayo sisekwe kwindibaniselwano yeepateni zegrama kunye nesigama esivela kwiilwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zaseafrika Naseyurophu, kunye neelwimi zomthonyama Zasearawak. Ulwimi luthethwa ngesilabhasi kwaye lune-SOV (Umxholo-Isenzi-Isenzi) umyalelo wegama. I-syntax yayo kunye ne-morphology ilula, kunye namaxesha amabini kuphela (adlulileyo kunye namanje).

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasehaiti ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngenkqubo yokufunda ulwimi esisiseko, Njengerosetta Stone okanye Iduolingo. Oku kuya kukunika isiseko esihle kwiziseko zolwimi.
2. Fumana Ikhosi Yesicreole sasehaiti ekwi-intanethi, apho unokufunda khona ulwimi olunzulu, kubandakanya igrama, ukubizwa kwamagama, kunye nesigama.
3. Sebenzisa iividiyo zeyoutube kunye namajelo ukumamela izithethi zesicreole sasehaiti, kwaye ubukele iividiyo kwinkcubeko nakwiziyelelane Zasehaiti.
4. Funda iincwadi namanqaku abhalwe ngolwimi ukuze uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zokufunda.
5. Mamela umculo wasehaiti kwaye uzame ukukhetha amagama ngamnye.
6. Joyina iforum ekwi-intanethi, okanye ufumane uluntu lwasekhaya lwabathethi Basehaiti ukuze uziqhelanise nokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama.
7. Thatha iklasi eyunivesithi okanye kwisikolo solwimi ukuba kunokwenzeka.