Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Isiphuthukezi Guqulela

I-Uzbek lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseburhulumenteni E-Uzbekistan kwaye lithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25. Ulwimi Lwaseturkey, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu isebenzisa ialfabhethi yesicyrillic, endaweni yesilatini.

Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisispanish ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kunokuba yinkohliso kuba igrama kunye nesivakalisi sesiuzbek zahluke kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziswa ngesingesi, ispanish kunye nezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Abaguquleli kufuneka basebenzise isigama esikhethekileyo kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintsingiselo ezithile zamagama kunye namabinzana kwimeko yenkcubeko yaseuzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-alfabhethi Yesicyrillic iqulethwe ngabalinganiswa abaninzi, ezinye zazo zibizwa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Uzbek xa kuthelekiswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi Yesicyrillic Ethi" Y "ibizwa ngokuthi" o "ngesiuzbek, ngoxa ngesirashiya ibizwa ngokuthi" oo.""Le ngongoma ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi, kuba ukubizwa kakubi kwamagama kunokukhokelela ekungaqondani okukhulu.

Olunye ucelomngeni lokuguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi kunokuba sisakhiwo kunye nesitayile solwimi. I-Uzbek ihlala ilandela ulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi olwahlukileyo kwisingesi, ke umguquleli kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba udlulisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kakhulu kuguqulelo lokoqobo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa yokungafani kwenkcubeko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe, amanye amagama kunye namabinzana angenakulingana ngesingesi. Ngesi sizathu, umguquleli kufuneka abe nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko yaseuzbek, kunye nolwazi lweelwimi zalo zengingqi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uguqulelo luhambisa intsingiselo ngqo yomyalezo wokuqala.

Isishwankathelo, inguqulelo yesiuzbek ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, izakhono kunye nengqwalaselo enkulu kwiinkcukacha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo olubonisa ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo wombhalo womthombo.

Ziziphi Iilwimi zesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) ithethwa ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, kwaye inezithethi ezincinci E-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek( Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan nakwicentral Asia. Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwaseuzbekistan kwaye lukwathethwa zezinye iintlanga ezincinci kulo mmandla. Ulwimi luneengcambu zalo kwinkulungwane ye-8 kunye nolwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Yikarluks Kunye Ne-Usuns, kunye namanye amaqela ezizwe. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-9, Ulwimi Lwesogdian lwaphakama lwaphakama kuloo mmandla ngaphambi kokuba ubukhulu becala luthatyathelw ' indawo lulwimi Lwaseturkey kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14, ibinzana Elithi Uzbegistan lalisetyenziswa okokuqala ukubhekisela koko ngoko yayiliqela lezizwe ezingoonothwal ' impahlana zaseturkey. Ibinzana elithi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ngelo xesha lalisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ezi zizwe nolwimi oluthethwa ngazo. Olu lwimi lwaphuhliswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwaye ekugqibeleni lwavela njengolwimi lwangoku lwesiuzbek esilwaziyo namhlanje.
Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukusa kweye-19, isipersi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo lokubhala kulo mmandla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-alfabhethi yesilatini yaziswa kunye neskripthi Sesiarabhu, esinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwesiuzbek lwangoku. Xa I-Soviet Union yayilawula I-Asia Ephakathi, isicyrillic yathatha indawo yesilatini njengesikripthi esisemthethweni kwaye ihlala iyinqaku eliphambili le-Uzbek namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiuzbek( Lwesicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Umphengululi, Kunye Nesoviet Linguist 2. Muhammad Salih-Uzbek Umbhali Kunye Nembongi 3. Abdulla Qurbonov-Umlawuli Wemidlalo Yeqonga kunye Nomlawuli Weqonga 4. Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Kunye Nombhali Weprose 5. Mirzakhid Rakhimov - Umbhali Kunye Nomfanekiso Wezopolitiko

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lubhalwa ikakhulu Ngesicyrillic kwaye lolwaseturkey. Yinzala ngqo Yasechagatai, ulwimi Lweturkey lwamaxesha aphakathi olwasetyenziswa Kumbindi Weasia Nakumbindi Mpuma. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisibhozo kunye namaqabane angama-29, kunye neediphthong ezahlukeneyo. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, apho amagama angatshatanga anokuqulatha izifinyezo ezininzi ezitshintsha intsingiselo kakhulu. Umyalelo wegama udla ngokuba ngumxholo-isenzi-isenzi, kwaye izivakalisi ziphawulwe ngamasuntswana. Kukwakho nenkqubo yokuhlonipha esetyenziswa xa kuthethwa nabantu abakwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic) ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Funda ialfabhethi, njengoko oku kubalulekile kulo naluphi na ulwimi lokufunda. Hlola ezinye iindawo Onokukhetha kuzo e-Uzbek Isicyrillic ukukunceda ukhumbule bonke abalinganiswa.
2. Funda igrama. Thatha ikhosi ekwi-intanethi okanye ujonge imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yegrama kwaye ufunde eyona ixhaphakileyo nebalulekileyo.
3. Sebenza kwizakhono zakho zokubiza kunye nokuphulaphula. Mamela iipodcasts kunye nezinye iiklip ezivakalayo ukuze uziqhelanise nokuqonda ummi waseuzbek ongumcyrillic. Phinda igama ngalinye ngokuvakalayo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono indlela yokubiza.
4. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Zama ukufumana i-Uzbek-ukuthetha umhlobo okanye practice kwi-ulwimi-learning apps njenge HelloTalk Kwaye Italki, apho ikuvumela ukuba incoko kunye native speakers.
5. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana yonke imihla. Gcina incwadi yamanqaku okanye usebenzise ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ezinje Ngeduolingo kunye Nememrise yokufunda isigama esonwabisayo, esisebenzisanayo.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izibonelelo. Sebenzisa iincwadi kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda uqonde ngcono ulwimi Lwesicyrillic kunye nenkcubeko, njenge-BBC Uzbek Kunye Ne-Uzbek Portal Yolwimi.

Isiphuthukezi lulwimi Oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-250 emhlabeni jikelele. Lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseportugal, Ibrazil, Iangola, Imozambique, Icape Verde kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.

Kumashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ukwenza amaxwebhu okanye iiwebhusayithi ezinokuqondwa zizithethi zaseportugal, inguqulelo yesiphuthukezi inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Abaguquleli besiphuthukezi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka babe nokuqonda okugqwesileyo kokubini isingesi nesiphuthukezi ukuze bavelise iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Ukongeza ekubeni ziilwimi ezimbini, abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo besiphuthukezi kufuneka babe nokuqonda okucokisekileyo kwenkcubeko yesiphuthukezi, isilangi kunye neziyelelane. Oku kuya kubanceda ukuba baqinisekise ukuba iinguqulelo zichanile, zingokwemvelo yaye zingaqondwa kakuhle ngokwenkcubeko. Umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane nesigama esisetyenziswa kwicandelo labo elithile.

Xa uqesha umguquleli wesiphuthukezi, kubalulekile ukucela izikhombisi kunye neesampuli zomsebenzi wabo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonge imiqondiso yemveliso esemgangathweni efana negrama echanekileyo, igrama kunye ne-syntax, ukuchaneka kwintsingiselo kunye nethoni, kunye nokufaneleka kwenkcubeko.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuguqulela nayiphi na indlela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuguqulela ethembekileyo. Oku kuvumela abaphathi beprojekthi ukuba babele imisebenzi kubaguquleli abohlukeneyo, balandele inkqubela phambili kwaye bagcine ukungaguquguquki kuwo onke amaxwebhu aguqulelweyo. Izixhobo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho woguqulelo oluzenzekelayo zikwanceda ukuphonononga kunye nokujonga iinguqulelo ngokuchaneka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpazamo zenziweyo.

Ngokusebenzisa imithombo enje ngeelwimi ezithembekileyo, abaguquleli abanamava kunye nezisombululo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ozenzekelayo, iinkampani kunye nabantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo zesiphuthukezi abazivelisayo zichanekile, zihambelana kwaye zikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiphuthukezi?

Ulwimi lwesiphuthukezi luthethwa Eportugal, Angola, Mozambique, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Macau (China), Nesão Tomé Nepríncipe.

Yintoni imbali yesiphuthukezi?

Ulwimi lwaseportugal lolunye lweelwimi Zothando kwaye imvelaphi yalo ibuyela kumaxesha Aphakathi okuqala, emva kokuwa Kobukhosi Baseroma. Kucingelwa ukuba yavela kwisilatini Esivulekileyo, nangona yaqala ukubhalwa ngohlobo Lwasegalician-isiphuthukezi, ulwimi Lothando lwamaxesha aphakathi oluthethwa kwiindawo zangoku zasemantla Eportugal Nasegalicia kumantla Ntshona Espeyin.
Ngenxa yokusekwa Kobukumkani baseportugal ngo-1139 kunye Nokubuyiselwa Kobukristu Okulandelayo Kwepeninsula Yase-Iberia, igalician-Portuguese yanwenwela ngokuthe ngcembe emazantsi usingasiqithi kwaye yafumana impembelelo kwingingqi yento namhlanje eyaziwa Ngokuba Yiportugal. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-16, isiphuthukezi saba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi bamaphuthukezi, olwalufikelela kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Oku kwakhokelela ekusekweni kwesiphuthukezi Ebrazil, iikholoni Zaseafrika, Empuma Timor, Macau, Empuma Afrika Naseindiya.
Namhlanje, isiphuthukezi lulwimi lweenkobe lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-230, isenza ulwimi lwesibhozo oluthethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwamazwe alithoba, Kubandakanya Ibrazil Neportugal.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiphuthukezi?

1. Uluís de Cameles (1524 - 1580) - egqalwa njengeyona mbongi inkulu Yaseportugal, wabhala umsebenzi wobugcisa os Lusíadas, unanamhla oyinxalenye yoncwadi nenkcubeko yesiphuthukezi.
2. Ujoão De Barros (1496 - 1570 – - umsebenzi Wakhe Udécadas Daásia nenguqulelo Yakhe Kahomer'S Odyssey ziimpawu eziphambili zolwimi lwesiphuthukezi.
3. António Vieira (1608 - 1697) - umshumayeli, unozakuzaku, isithethi kunye nombhali, imisebenzi yakhe inegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiphuthukezi kunye nenkcubeko.
4. Ugil Vicente (1465 - 1537 – - owayegqalwa njengoyise womdlalo weqonga waseportugal, imidlalo yakhe yaguqula olo lwimi yaza yavula indlela yoncwadi lwangoku lwesiphuthukezi.
5. Ufernando Pessoa – 1888 - 1935)-imbongi enempembelelo yesiphuthukezi yenkulungwane yama-20 nenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoncwadi ngalo lonke ixesha. Izibongo zakhe kunye neprose zihlala zingahambelani nokuqonda kwabo kunye nobunzulu.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiputukezi?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiphuthukezi buthe ngqo. Ilandela umyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Isenzi-Into (SVO) kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo elula elula yesenzi kunye nokuchasana kwesibizo. Lulwimi oluchaphazelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba izibizo, izichazi, amanqaku, kunye nezimelabizo zitshintsha ifom ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwazo kwisivakalisi. Isiphuthukezi sinenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeemvakalelo neemvakalelo zokuchaza iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zexesha. Ukongezelela, ulwimi luqulethe iipateni ezicacileyo kakhulu eziboleka i-flavour ekhethekileyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiphuthukezi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ikhosi elungileyo yolwimi lwesiphuthukezi: Khangela izifundo ezifundiswe ngootitshala abanamava, abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kumava akho okufunda.
2. Fumana izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngeevidiyo Zeyoutube, iipodcasts, kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda ufunde isiphuthukezi.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: Ziqhelanise nokuthetha isiphuthukezi kunye nezithethi zomthonyama ukuphucula ukubizwa kwakho kunye nokuqonda ulwimi.
4. Thatha izifundo kunye nesithethi somthonyama: Qesha utitshala womthonyama waseportugal ukukunceda ufunde isiphuthukezi ngokukhawuleza.
5. Zibhaptize kwinkcubeko yesiphuthukezi: Ndwendwela amazwe athetha isiphuthukezi, ufunde iincwadi zesiphuthukezi kunye neemagazini, ubukele iimovie ngesiphuthukezi, kwaye uye kwiminyhadala yentlalo ukuze uphuhlise ngakumbi ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
6. Funda rhoqo: Bekela bucala ixesha lokufunda isiphuthukezi rhoqo kwaye unamathele kwishedyuli yokuhlala ukhuthazekile kwaye wenze inkqubela.