Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Chuvashname Guqulela

I-Uzbek lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseburhulumenteni E-Uzbekistan kwaye lithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25. Ulwimi Lwaseturkey, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu isebenzisa ialfabhethi yesicyrillic, endaweni yesilatini.

Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisispanish ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kunokuba yinkohliso kuba igrama kunye nesivakalisi sesiuzbek zahluke kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziswa ngesingesi, ispanish kunye nezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Abaguquleli kufuneka basebenzise isigama esikhethekileyo kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintsingiselo ezithile zamagama kunye namabinzana kwimeko yenkcubeko yaseuzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-alfabhethi Yesicyrillic iqulethwe ngabalinganiswa abaninzi, ezinye zazo zibizwa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Uzbek xa kuthelekiswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi Yesicyrillic Ethi" Y "ibizwa ngokuthi" o "ngesiuzbek, ngoxa ngesirashiya ibizwa ngokuthi" oo.""Le ngongoma ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi, kuba ukubizwa kakubi kwamagama kunokukhokelela ekungaqondani okukhulu.

Olunye ucelomngeni lokuguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi kunokuba sisakhiwo kunye nesitayile solwimi. I-Uzbek ihlala ilandela ulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi olwahlukileyo kwisingesi, ke umguquleli kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba udlulisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kakhulu kuguqulelo lokoqobo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa yokungafani kwenkcubeko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe, amanye amagama kunye namabinzana angenakulingana ngesingesi. Ngesi sizathu, umguquleli kufuneka abe nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko yaseuzbek, kunye nolwazi lweelwimi zalo zengingqi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uguqulelo luhambisa intsingiselo ngqo yomyalezo wokuqala.

Isishwankathelo, inguqulelo yesiuzbek ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, izakhono kunye nengqwalaselo enkulu kwiinkcukacha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo olubonisa ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo wombhalo womthombo.

Ziziphi Iilwimi zesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) ithethwa ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, kwaye inezithethi ezincinci E-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek( Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan nakwicentral Asia. Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwaseuzbekistan kwaye lukwathethwa zezinye iintlanga ezincinci kulo mmandla. Ulwimi luneengcambu zalo kwinkulungwane ye-8 kunye nolwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Yikarluks Kunye Ne-Usuns, kunye namanye amaqela ezizwe. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-9, Ulwimi Lwesogdian lwaphakama lwaphakama kuloo mmandla ngaphambi kokuba ubukhulu becala luthatyathelw ' indawo lulwimi Lwaseturkey kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14, ibinzana Elithi Uzbegistan lalisetyenziswa okokuqala ukubhekisela koko ngoko yayiliqela lezizwe ezingoonothwal ' impahlana zaseturkey. Ibinzana elithi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ngelo xesha lalisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ezi zizwe nolwimi oluthethwa ngazo. Olu lwimi lwaphuhliswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwaye ekugqibeleni lwavela njengolwimi lwangoku lwesiuzbek esilwaziyo namhlanje.
Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukusa kweye-19, isipersi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo lokubhala kulo mmandla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-alfabhethi yesilatini yaziswa kunye neskripthi Sesiarabhu, esinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwesiuzbek lwangoku. Xa I-Soviet Union yayilawula I-Asia Ephakathi, isicyrillic yathatha indawo yesilatini njengesikripthi esisemthethweni kwaye ihlala iyinqaku eliphambili le-Uzbek namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiuzbek( Lwesicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Umphengululi, Kunye Nesoviet Linguist 2. Muhammad Salih-Uzbek Umbhali Kunye Nembongi 3. Abdulla Qurbonov-Umlawuli Wemidlalo Yeqonga kunye Nomlawuli Weqonga 4. Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Kunye Nombhali Weprose 5. Mirzakhid Rakhimov - Umbhali Kunye Nomfanekiso Wezopolitiko

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lubhalwa ikakhulu Ngesicyrillic kwaye lolwaseturkey. Yinzala ngqo Yasechagatai, ulwimi Lweturkey lwamaxesha aphakathi olwasetyenziswa Kumbindi Weasia Nakumbindi Mpuma. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisibhozo kunye namaqabane angama-29, kunye neediphthong ezahlukeneyo. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, apho amagama angatshatanga anokuqulatha izifinyezo ezininzi ezitshintsha intsingiselo kakhulu. Umyalelo wegama udla ngokuba ngumxholo-isenzi-isenzi, kwaye izivakalisi ziphawulwe ngamasuntswana. Kukwakho nenkqubo yokuhlonipha esetyenziswa xa kuthethwa nabantu abakwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic) ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Funda ialfabhethi, njengoko oku kubalulekile kulo naluphi na ulwimi lokufunda. Hlola ezinye iindawo Onokukhetha kuzo e-Uzbek Isicyrillic ukukunceda ukhumbule bonke abalinganiswa.
2. Funda igrama. Thatha ikhosi ekwi-intanethi okanye ujonge imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yegrama kwaye ufunde eyona ixhaphakileyo nebalulekileyo.
3. Sebenza kwizakhono zakho zokubiza kunye nokuphulaphula. Mamela iipodcasts kunye nezinye iiklip ezivakalayo ukuze uziqhelanise nokuqonda ummi waseuzbek ongumcyrillic. Phinda igama ngalinye ngokuvakalayo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono indlela yokubiza.
4. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Zama ukufumana i-Uzbek-ukuthetha umhlobo okanye practice kwi-ulwimi-learning apps njenge HelloTalk Kwaye Italki, apho ikuvumela ukuba incoko kunye native speakers.
5. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana yonke imihla. Gcina incwadi yamanqaku okanye usebenzise ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ezinje Ngeduolingo kunye Nememrise yokufunda isigama esonwabisayo, esisebenzisanayo.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izibonelelo. Sebenzisa iincwadi kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda uqonde ngcono ulwimi Lwesicyrillic kunye nenkcubeko, njenge-BBC Uzbek Kunye Ne-Uzbek Portal Yolwimi.

Inguqulelo yesichuvash, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinguqulelo Yesichuvash, yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuguqulela esetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana ngolwimi Lwesichuvash. Ulwimi luvela kubantu Basechuvash, abahlala kwiindawo Zaserashiya Naseukraine. Yenye yeelwimi Zaseturkey kwaye inezithethi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, isenza ulwimi olubalulekileyo ukuguqulela.

Ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka okanye Ukuya Kwi-Chuvash, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokuguqulela. Kungenxa yokuba i-chuvash alphabet yahlukile kwi-Latin alphabet, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiilwimi Zaseyurophu. Ngenxa yoko, amagama aqukethe iileta Zesicyrillic Ezifana No-A, B, C, Kufuneka aguqulelwe kwisilatini esilinganayo ukuze aqondwe ngumfundi.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela Kwichuvash ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Okokuqala, umguquleli kufuneka aqonde kakuhle iilwimi ezithethwa ngabantu. Kufuneka baqonde isakhiwo sesivakalisi, intsingiselo, kunye nokubiza ulwimi lomthombo. Emva koko kufuneka bakwazi ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo kulwimi olujoliswe kuyo, ngokuqwalasela imigaqo yegrama kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi solwimi olujoliswe kuyo.

Nje ukuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, umguquleli kufuneka athelekise ngononophelo isicatshulwa santlandlolo nenguqulelo eguqulelweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye luhambisa ngokufanelekileyo umyalezo ocetywayo. Kwakhona luxanduva lomguquleli ukwenza uhlolo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iimbekiselo zenkcubeko kunye namagama esigama aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Kulabo bafuna ukufunda Ichuvash, kukho iikhosi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi nakwiiyunivesithi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukufunda ulwimi akusayi kunika ulwazi olunzulu malunga nokuguqulelwa Kwechuvash. Ukutolikwa kwephupha kungenziwa kuphela ngeminyaka yokutolikwa kwephupha kunye nokutolikwa kwamaphupha.

Ngokubanzi, i-chuvash translation sisakhono esibalulekileyo sokuqonda ukuba unqwenela ukunxibelelana nabantu basechuvash. Ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, kunokuba ngamava achitha ixesha kodwa anomvuzo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwesichuvash?

Ulwimi Lwesichuvash luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiriphabhlikhi Yaserussia, nakwimimandla Yasemari El, Etatarstan Naseudmurtia Erashiya, nasekazakhstan Naseukraine.

Yintoni imbali yechuvash language?

Ulwimi Lwesichuvash lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-1.5 kwirussia Federation. Nguye kuphela ilungu lesebe Le-Oghur Leelwimi Zaseturkey. Olu lwimi lwaluthethwa ngokwembali ikakhulu kwimimandla ngoku eyaziwa Njengeriphabhlikhi Yasechuvashia, ekummandla Wevolga yaserussia.
Imbali ebhaliweyo yolwimi Lwechuvash inokulandelwa emva kwinkulungwane ye-13 kunye neerekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo ezifumaneka kwimibhalo-ngqangi ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-14 neye-15. Uninzi lwale mibhalo-ngqangi lubonisa ukuba ulwimi luye lwenziwa utshintsho olukhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngenkulungwane ye-15, ulwimi Lwesichuvash lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu lulwimi lwesitatar olwaluselumelwaneni lwehorde Yegolide yaye lwabhalwa kwialfabhethi yakudala yesitatar.
Ngenkulungwane ye-18, i-Chuvash alphabet yadalwa ngumphengululi waserussia, Usemyon Remezov, owasekela kwi-alphabet yesicyrillic. Olu luhlu lutsha lwealfabhethi lwalusetyenziselwa ukwenza iincwadi zokuqala Eziprintiweyo Zechuvash ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ulwimi Lwesichuvash lwabonwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi baserussia kwaye eminye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoncwadi yaveliswa ngeli xesha.
Ulwimi Lwesichuvash luyaqhubeka nokuthethwa kule mihla kwaye lufundiswa kwezinye izikolo Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasechuvashia. Kukwakho nemizamo esebenzayo eyenziwayo yokugcina nokukhuthaza ulwimi erashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesichuvash?

1. Umikhail Vasilevich Yakovlev-ingcali yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi Kwiyunivesithi Yasechuvash State Pedagogical, ophuhlise igrama yokuqala ebanzi yolwimi.
2. Uyakov Kostyukov-ingcali yeelwimi kunye nonjingalwazi Kwiyunivesithi Yasechuvash State Pedagogical, onegalelo ekuphuculeni ulwimi ngokuhlela nokupapasha imisebenzi emininzi.
3. Unikolay Ziberov - igalelo elikhulu ekuqalisweni kweskripthi sesilatini solwimi Lwechuvash.
4. Uvasily Peskov-utitshala, owadala incwadi yokuqala yesikolo solwimi Lwesichuvash ngowe-1904.
5. U-Oleg Bessonov-umntu onempembelelo ekuphuhlisweni kwechuvash yesimanje, owayesebenza ukumanyanisa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zolwimi.

Njani ulwimi Chuvash?

Ulwimi Lwasechuvash lolwentsapho Yaseturkey yeelwimi. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oluthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokongeza uthotho lwezimaphambili kunye nezimamva kwigama elingcambu. Umyalelo wegama ngokuqhelekileyo umxholo-isenzi-isenzi, kunye ne-free word order ngaphakathi kwezivakalisi. Izibizo zahlulwe zaba ngamadoda amabini kwaye zithathe izimamva ezisekwe kwiklasi ukubonisa inani, ityala, kunye nenkcazo. Izenzi ziyavumelana nomxholo wesivakalisi kwaye zidibanise ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nomba.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwechuvash ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko zolwimi, ezinjengoonobumba, ukubizwa kwamagama, kunye negrama esisiseko. Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi, ezinje Chuvash.org okanye Chuvash.eu oku kunokukunceda kule nto.
2. Sebenzisa ukurekhodwa kwesithethi somthonyama kunye nezivakalisi zesampulu ukwakha ngokukhawuleza isiseko samagama okuncokola kunye namabinzana. Mamela iinkqubo zikanomathotholo kwaye ubukele iimovie kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude Echuvash. Zibhaptize ngolwimi ukuze ube nokutyibilika ngakumbi kwaye ukhululeke kunye nalo.
3. Ziqhelanise noko ukufundileyo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama, nokuba ngokobuqu okanye ngeeforamu ezikwi-intanethi. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe izinto zasekuhlaleni kwaye ufumane ukuqonda kwinkcubeko.
4. Funda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba Echuvash ukuphucula isigama sakho kunye negrama. Okukhona ufunda, kokukhona uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kunye negrama.
5. Okokugqibela, yongeza ukufunda kwakho ngemisebenzi efana nokubhala E-Chuvash, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiforamu ze-chuvash kwi-intanethi kunye nokufunda iimviwo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqine ulwimi lwakho.